The name of a famous monk in Jinshan Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty. Named after yuan, the word feels ancient. At the age of three, I can recite The Analects of Confucius, and at the age of five, I can recite 3,000 poems. He is called a prodigy. Lived in Yunju for more than forty years. He befriended Su Shi, who was demoted to Huangzhou, lived in Lushan Mountain and had frequent contacts.
Huang tingjian
Huang Tingjian: (1045- 1 105), whose real name was Fu Weng, also known as Mr. Huang, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Zhang Yu and Hongzhou in Jiangxi were originally named Nanchang). Poet, lyricist and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the three major schools of poetry in Jiangxi. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Zhe is known as "proofreader" and "collator". Hou Zhuo lives in the house. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's reign, the New Party called it "pseudo" in the editorial history, demoting Fuzhou and resettling Guizhou and other places. Hui Zongchu, Yizhou was detained.
Good at writing, poetry, especially calligraphy. The poetic style is strange, thin and hard, and it is difficult to get rid of vulgar habits and create a generation of ethos. In his early years, he was known by Su Shi, and he was also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men" with, Chao and Qin Guan. Poetry and Su Shi are also called "Su Huang", and there is also The Collected Works of Mr. Huang. Along with Qin Guan, there are also "Guqin Interesting Tales" and "Mr. Huang's Ci". Ci is romantic and heroic, closer to Su Shi. Chao Bu Zhi said: "Lu Zhi's interplay of small words is solid and wonderful, but he is not a language expert, so he sings good poems in his own tone." (See "The Poet's Jade Chips") There are many other slang words that cannot be avoided. There is "Valley Ci", also known as "Valley Qin Interesting Chapter". The main ink marks are Song Fengge Poetry, Hua Yanshu, Jingfubo Temple, Duxi, Li Bai's Nostalgia for Ancient Poems and Kuzhun Fu. For book reviews, see Jin Lun Book, On Books, He Qingfang and Shi Gu Tang Shu Hua Ji.
Huang Tingjian's calligraphy was first learned by Zhou Yue in Song Dynasty. Later, influenced by Yan Zhenqing, Huai Su, Yang Ningshi and others, and inspired by the style of Yi He Ming by Jiao Shan, Huang Tingjian developed his own cursive style. Huang Tingjian's big-character running script is concise and powerful, and its structure is peculiar. Almost every word has some exaggerated long paintings, and he tried his best to send them out, forming a brand-new method of combining Chinese palaces and diverging on all sides, which had a great influence on later generations. The structure is obviously influenced by Huai Su, but the rhythm is completely different from that of Huai Su. Before him, roundness and fluency were the keynote of cursive script, while Huang Tingjian's cursive script was extremely dangerous in word structure and creative in composition. He often breaks the boundaries between words by shifting, making lines form new combinations and the rhythm changes strongly. Therefore, it has a special charm and has become an outstanding representative of calligraphy in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Su Shi, it has become the pioneer of a generation of calligraphy style. The so-called more artistic calligraphy in Song Dynasty by later generations is to change the style and structure of calligraphy and pursue the artistic conception and interest of calligraphy. Huang Tingjian, Su Shi, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are called Song Sijia.
Huang Tingjian has made some important comments on the art of calligraphy, most of which are scattered in The Valley Collection. He opposed to living on one's laurels, emphasized the spiritual inheritance of excellent traditions and the creation of individuality; Pay attention to the influence of mind and temperament on calligraphy creation; In style, he opposes originality and emphasizes clumsiness. These ideas can be confirmed by his creation.
Huang Tingjian's calligraphy is popular, and Xiao Zhuan's calligraphy is represented by Fang's epitaph, Wang's epitaph and Shi Yizheng's epitaph in Lunan. Calligraphy is fluent and elegant. The big-character running script includes Huangzhou Cold Food Poem Volume and Postscript, Fu Bo Shenci Volume, Songfengge Poem, etc. , are vigorous and calm, showing the characteristics of yellow books. Cursive scripts include Li Bai's Memories of Time Past, Zhu Shangtie and so on. With gorgeous words and elegant brushwork. While inheriting Huai Su's cursive script, it also shows the uniqueness of Huangshu. In addition, Huang Tingjian's calligraphy works include Tombstone of Boyi Shu Qi, Gongbei of the Ground Beam, Poems of Qingyuan Mountain, Longwang Temple, Ode to the Queen in the Title, etc.
There are 46 lines of poems, running script, ink and paper in Jingfubo Temple, each line has different words, * * * 477 words. The first traces are now in Japan. This poem post, dozens of lines, is easy to write, exquisite in brushwork, magnificent and stretching. Fan Chengda commented that "the calligraphy of the valley in his later years is great, so there is no resentment in the post, and the heart and hand are one, and the pen and ink are as desired." This post is a sober and thoughtful work, which has the characteristics of Huang Tingjian's calligraphy art and is the representative work of Huang Tingjian in his later years.
The story of Su Dongpo and Fo Yin;
Su Shi is a gifted scholar and Fo Yin is a monk. They often meditate and meditate together. Fo Yin is honest and always bullied by Su Shi. Su Shi is sometimes happy to take advantage. After returning home, he likes to tell his talented sister Su Xiaomei.
One day, they meditated together again.
Su Shi asked: What do I look like to you?
Fo Yin said: I think you are like a Buddha.
Su Shi smiled and said to Fo Yin, Do you know what I looked like when I sat there? Like a pile of cow dung.
This time, Fo Yin ate YaBaKui again.
Su Shi showed off in front of Su Xiaomei when he got home.
Su Xiaomei laughed at his brother and said, "As far as your understanding is concerned, you'd better meditate. Do you know what meditators pay most attention to? " ? What you see in your heart, what you see in your eyes. Fo Yin said that you look like a Buddha, which means that he has a Buddha in his heart; You said Fo Yin was like cow dung. Think about what's in your heart!
The Story of Su Shi and Fo Yin 20061Friday, October 27th 13:08 1 Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, likes talking about Buddhism and Taoism very much and has a good relationship with Zen master Fo Yin. One day, he visited Fo Yin and asked, "What do you think I am?" Fo Yin said, "I think you are a Buddha." When Su Shi listened, Fo Yin asked Su Shi again, "What do you think I am?" Su Shi wanted to have a hard time with Fo Yin and said, "I think you are a piece of shit." Fo Yin was silent after listening (maybe he was too angry to speak). So Su Shi proudly ran home to see Su Xiaomei and boasted to her how she was choked by Jackson Fo Yin today. Su Xiaomei listened to keep shake head, said, "brother, your realm is too low. Fo Yin has a Buddha in his heart, and everything is a Buddha. You have shit in your heart, so watching others is shit. "
Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian live in Jinshan Temple. One day, they made bread to eat. They agreed not to tell the Fo Yin monk in the temple about the cake fight. After a while, the cake was ready. They counted it, first presented it to Guanyin Bodhisattva, bowed down and prayed diligently. Unexpectedly, Fo Yin had been hidden in God's account in advance. When they knelt down to pray, they reached out and stole two cakes. When Su Shi finished worshipping, he got up and saw that two cakes were missing. Then he knelt down and prayed, "Guanyin Bodhisattva is amazing. She ate two cakes. Why didn't she come out to see him? "
Fo Yin replied in the account:
"If I had noodles, I would make something to eat with you. How dare I bother you? "
Su Dongpo is in Hangzhou and likes to make friends with monks in West Lake Temple. He and monk Fo Yin of the Holy Mountain Temple are best friends. They often make jokes while drinking and reciting poems.
Monks in Fo Yin are delicious. Whenever Su Dongpo treats guests at a banquet, he always comes uninvited. One night, Su Dongpo invited Huang Tingjian to visit the West Lake, and many tables and drinks were prepared on board. When the cruise ship left the shore, Su Dongpo smiled and said to Huang Tingjian, "Fo Yin will come to every party. Tonight, we will go to the lake by boat to drink, sing poems and have fun. He can't come anyway. " "Who knows, Fo Yin monks have long discovered that Su Dongpo wanted to swim with Huang Tingjian, so they hid under the deck when they didn't get on the boat.
The bright moon is in the sky, the cool breeze is refreshing, and the lotus fragrance is full of lakes. The cruise ship slowly arrived at the Three Towers of the West Lake. Su Dongpo raised his glass and smoothed his beard. He happily said to Huang Tingjian, "Today, without Fo Yin, we are quiet. Let's start by ordering wine. The first two sentences should be immediate, and the last two sentences end with the word "in". " Huang Tingjian said, "All right!" Su Dongpo first said:
What can the sky say when the clouds are parted and the bright moon is in the sky? What did heaven say?
Huang Tingjian looked at the lotus full of lakes, and then said:
Li Anping separated and swam out of the fish, which she deserved! Get what you want!
At that time, Fo Yin couldn't help getting off the deck. Hearing Huang Tingjian say this, he pushed the deck away and climbed out to say:
When the boards were separated, Fo Yin came out, which was really frustrating! Suppress people!
Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian were startled to see a man suddenly climb out from under the planking. When they looked carefully, it turned out to be Fo Yin. When they heard him say such four poems, they couldn't help laughing.
Su Dongpo took Fo Yin and sat down and said, "You hid well. You are right. You ate again today! So, while enjoying the moon, the three men swam around the lake, talking and laughing.
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