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Classical Chinese Translation of Song Lianchuan in Ming Dynasty

Translation:

Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to inspect it. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What did you eat? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't cheat me." The emperor secretly summoned (Song Lian) to ask about the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "I only make friends with good ministers, so I know them;" Those who are not good (I don't associate with them, so) don't know them. "

At this time, Master Ru Taisu wrote more than ten thousand words. The emperor was furious and asked the courtiers in the DPRK. Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and the criticism here is illegal." (The emperor) asked Song Lian and replied, "He is only loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is talking openly, and there is no crime to be blamed." Soon the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial and found something worth adopting. He called all the courtiers to reprimand him, so he called Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) will wrongly blame the person who advised me."

Original text:

Song Lian tasted and drank with the guests, and the emperor sent people to spy on him. The next day, I asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is it? It's true to be true. Laughing, he said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I sometimes ask the ministers whether they are good or not, but only those who are good. The emperor asked him why, and said to him, "I know the good man and his friends;" Those who are not good can't know. "

Master Ru Taisu wrote more than ten thousand words. The emperor was angry and asked the courtiers. Or referring to his book, "This is disrespectful and this slander is illegal." When asked, he said, "He is loyal to your majesty's ear, and your majesty will speak out. Evil can be a deep sin." Now that the emperor has read his books, he has enough readers. Knowing that the courtiers were called to reprimand him, he shouted, "It's a small scene, and it's a few mistakes. "

Extended information:

Song Lian (131—1381), whose name was Jing Lian, whose nickname was Qianxi, was Xuanzhenzi, XuanzhenTaoist and Xuanzhendun. Pujiang (now Pujiang, Zhejiang) was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty. He was born in a poor family, but he was eager to learn since childhood. He was once employed by Wu Lai and Liu Guanhuang, the masters of ancient prose in the late Yuan Dynasty. He studied hard all his life, "from childhood to old age, he never went to the book one day, and he learned everything." At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Shundi called him to compile and edit the Imperial Academy. He resigned and wrote a book on the grounds of supporting his parents.

in the twentieth year of Zhengzheng (136), he was invited by Zhu Yuanzhang together with Liu Ji, Zhang Yi and Ye Chen, and was honored as a teacher of the Five Classics. Hong Wuchu majored in "History of Yuan Dynasty", with a bachelor's degree in manufacturing. Later, due to Hu Weiyong's case, he died in Maozhou. His works include Collected Works of Song Xueshi, New Theory of Filial Piety, and Preface of Dongyang Ma Sheng.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, and Song Lian was appointed as a Confucian scholar in Jiangnan, giving lectures to Prince Zhu Biao. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he was ordered to major in Yuan History. Tired officer to the academician courtyard bachelor's undertaking, knowing the patent. In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), he resigned as an old man and returned home. Later, his eldest grandson, Song Shen, was implicated in the Hu Weiyong Party case, and his family was exiled to Maozhou (now Maowen Qiang Autonomous County, Sichuan Province), and died of illness in Kuizhou (now fengjie county, Chongqing) on the way.