In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (202 BC), a border county was established. Governing the right bank of the border river is the southeast corner of the county seat.
Governance is adjacent to Wu Tong in the east, Xiannongtan in the south (now in front of the water supply company), Bianjiang River in the west, Hualong Bridge in the north, and there is no wall to govern. In the first year of Song Yongchu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420), Chubian County was merged into Chen County and ruled for 622 years.
In the third year (559), Chen Yongding moved to the border county to govern the former site. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), the border county was merged into Chen County again.
The second treatment lasted for 30 years. In the 13th year of Tang Kaiyuan (725), Anling County was located in Beisi Township, Chen County, and Gucheng Village was located in the east of Gaoting Township, with a wall height of 1.5 ft and a perimeter of 1 li.
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it was renamed Gaoting County, and the county government moved to the west of Gaoting Township, which lasted for 348 years. In the sixth year of Song Xining (1073), it was named Yongxing County.
The branch moved back to the north side of the original site of Jiubian County, and it has been followed to this day. The branch is adjacent to Wu Tong in the east, Hualong Bridge in the south, Bianjiang River in the west and Taiping Temple in the north (now near the kitchen of Yongxing No.1 Middle School).
There is no wall at first, and the earth wall will be built in the first year of tomorrow (1457). From the seventh year to the twelfth year of Zheng De (1512 ~1517), the masonry city wall was rebuilt with five doors and five towers. After that, it was repeatedly ruined and repaired many times.
Counties in the Ming Dynasty were divided into Jinling, Changqing, Yongxing and Yandao Township, which governed 20 capitals. 12. Jinling Township governs Jinling, Pingle and Ping Ling for 3 miles, and unifies 1, 2, 3 and 6 capitals; Changqing Township governs Chongxian, Chongyi and Gaoting for 3 miles, and 9, 10, 12 and14 * * are all combined; Yongxing Township governs 1000 box, which opens the way and recruits 3 Li, and unites 13, 15, 16,17 * * 5 capitals; Yandao Township governs Fengyang, Shuiwu and Liaoshui for 3 miles, and unites the seven capitals of Zuofang, Youfang, Shang18th, Xia18th, Xia19th and 20th.
During the Hongzhi period, the county was merged into 16 Li (the capital), and Jiabao was among them. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Yongxing belonged to Chen Gui Road, Hengyong, Hunan.
In 3 years (19 14), it was renamed Hengyang Road. 1 1 year (1922), abolishing the Taoist system and becoming a county directly under the province.
In the spring of 17 (1928), the original appearance of county governance was completely abolished. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the province set up an administrative supervision area, which belongs to the eighth administrative supervision area.
In 29 years (1940), it was changed to the third administrative supervision area. In 33 years (1944), Japanese planes bombed the county seat, and the county seat was moved to Li Yutang and the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August, the county moved back to the county. 1949 yongxing liberation.
The county seat was rebuilt on the basis of the original site, and the urban area continued to expand around. 1February, 950, five districts were established in the county, and the villagers (towns), Bao and Jia were reserved.
The first district governs the towns around the city, Ren Yong Township and Wangsan Township; The second district governs Urumqi, Longshan, Tan Lei and Yunfeng Township; The third district governs Liangwen, Taiping and Yueyou townships; Fourth area governs Baihe, Jin 'an and Dongyi townships; The fifth district governs Shilong and Tang Ming townships. In 6~7 years, the government generally established, abolished Jiabao and established villages.
The county is divided into 7 administrative districts, 66 townships (towns) and 58 1 village: one district governs 1 town, 8 townships and 83 villages; The second district governs 86 villages in 10 township; The third district governs 9 townships and 45 villages; Four districts, governing 9 townships and 95 villages; The fifth district governs 92 villages in 10 township; Six districts, under the jurisdiction of 10 townships and 92 natural villages; Seven districts govern 9 townships and 88 villages. 195 1 year 65438+February, the big township was divided into small townships, and the county has 9 districts, governing 2 towns and 23 1 township.
The first district is located in the county town, which governs 2 towns and 25 townships; The second district is located in Xiangyindou, which governs 24 townships. The third district is located in the oil market, which governs 26 townships; Fourth area is located in Martin Market, which governs 23 townships. The fifth constituency is located in Yau Ma Hui, which governs 26 townships; The sixth district is located in Zhuyetang, which governs 25 townships; The seventh location is located in Berlin, which governs 33 towns and villages; The eighth district is located in Li Yutang, which governs 2 1 township; District 9 is located in Longcheng, which governs 28 townships. 1 in March, 953, the original 9 districts were changed to 8 districts1town.
1June, 956, the district was withdrawn and merged into townships, and 27 townships (towns) were established. 1In September 1958, the township (town) village system was abolished and 1 1 people's commune was established.
Namely Dongfeng Commune (now Chengguan Town and Suburb Township), Satellite Commune (now Xiangyindu Town, Bitang Township and Youshi Township), Upstream Commune (now Huangni Township), Guangsu Commune (now Tangmenkou Town), Hongqi Commune (now Matian Town, Gaoting Township, Tang Yang Township and Fuhe Township) and Wuxing Commune (now Mayou Township, Yuelai Township and Tangsan Township). There are 86 brigades and 5 12 production teams.
196 1 year, it was reorganized into two communes directly under the central government (Chengxiang and Matian Mine Commune) and four districts (Jingui, Li Yutang, Xiangyindu and Gaoting Temple), with 24 people's communes (Huangni, Jingui, Xiangmei, Zhangshu, Dongkou, Berlin, Taihe, Shuanghe and Gaoting Temple) under its jurisdiction. 1May, 962, four districts were cancelled.
1966 merged into 19 people's commune. 1980, adjusted to 2 1 people's commune.
1984, commune town was changed to township, and production brigade was changed to villagers' committee. 1February, 986, Xiangyindou, Tangmenkou, Jingui, Berlin and Li Yutang townships were changed into towns.
By 1988, yongxing county had established county governance three times, with a history of 1567. The city covers a total area of 32 square kilometers, bordering suburban townships in the east and north, Tangmenkou Town and Xiangyindou Town in the west, and Bitang Township in the south.
2. Yongxing Town Yongxing history 20 10 years ago, there were 38 villages, 3 19 rural production cooperatives and a neighborhood Committee, covering an area of 92.8 square kilometers, with a total registered population of 64,076 and a non-agricultural population of 46 16. With the development of downtown Suining, the construction land is gradually expanding, and some villages in Yongxing Town are included in the scope of urban construction land. Among them, Shuizhaimen Village, Gouqiao Village, Zhong Ling Miao Village, Matian Village, Zhongji Village, Yang Du Village, Jiangjiaxiang Village, Ma Xie Miao Village, Joule Miao Village and Renjiadu Village are all included in Hedong New District; Of the eleven clubs in Qishan Village, 5, 6, 7, 1 1 were incorporated into Changmiao Village, and other clubs were incorporated into Hedong New District; The Fifth Club of Tong Ling Village was incorporated into Hedong New District. There are 27 villages and 236 rural production cooperatives in Yongxing Town, covering an area of about 67. 1 km2, with a total registered population of 37,995, including 4,047 non-agricultural people.
Yongxing Township was built in the Ming Dynasty, Yongxingchang, the township resident * * *, built in the late Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Taipingchang, located in Baihezui near the tap water bridge in Tong Ling Village. After the fire in the early Qing Dynasty, Shehong Mouth at the junction of hills and Pingba was rebuilt and renamed Yongxing Chang, which meant eternal life. At the beginning of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yongxing District was established. 1955 merger of river and sand areas. 198 1 During the census of geographical names, Yongxing District was renamed Yongji District. 65438+May 0985 Yongji District was renamed Yongxing Office. 1September 1992, Yongxing Town was established by Yongxing Office, and Yongsheng Township, Jidong Township and Lian Meng Township merged.
In the first half of 20 10, the local GDP of the whole town reached 380.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.3%; Completed investment in fixed assets of 220 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.2%; The industrial and commercial tax was 862,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1 1.7%. fold
jackfruit
Taste the yellow skin jackfruit
When it comes to Meimei Village in Yongxing Town, Xiuying, Haikou, people can't help but think of jackfruit. Meimu Village is located in the south of Yongxing Town, 2 1 km west of Haiyu Middle Line, with a 200-mu jackfruit planting base. Jackfruit, also known as wood pineapple and tree pineapple, is a kind of mulberry. Native to tropical Asia, it is very suitable for large-scale cultivation in tropical and humid areas like Hainan.
Jackfruit can be said to be "full of treasure". The jackfruit tree is about 300 years old, and its wood is hard, which can be used to make furniture and yellow dyes. Jackfruit is huge, oval, brown-green, generally weighing 8 kg to 10 kg, and up to 15 kg to 20 kg. The varieties of jackfruit are mainly divided into wet bag and dry bag. Wet-packed jackfruit has hard skin, thick meat, sweet juice and special aroma. Dry packed pineapple has less honey juice, soft, waxy, sweet and smooth, and tastes sweet fresh. Jackfruit has the effects of quenching thirst, promoting lactation, tonifying middle energizer and benefiting qi, and the quality of dry packed jackfruit is better.
In addition to jackfruit, it belongs to Yongxing Town, Yangshan, and is also very suitable for planting yellow peel. Huangpi, also known as Dalbergia odorifera, is a rutaceae plant with small berries, mature in summer, yellowish brown, round or oval, and long heart-shaped. Yellow peel can be divided into sweet yellow peel and sour yellow peel according to taste. After eating yellow skin, the throat is sweet and cold, and a chill goes straight to the chest and abdomen, which makes people feel very comfortable. In medicine, wampee has the effects of eliminating fullness in chest and abdomen, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, regulating qi and relieving cough.
In addition, there is a tropical fruit bergamot in Yongxing Town, also called "palm melon", which is pear-shaped, with sparse tumor-like protrusions on the surface, umbilicus concave, green or green-white skin, white meat, less fiber and fragrance, and is very worth tasting.
3. How long is the history of Yongxing in Hunan? Hunan has a long history. There were human activities in the Paleolithic Age, and ancient times were the living areas of Miao, Yue and Chu people.
The Western Zhou Dynasty is the south of Chu State. In the second year of Tang Guangde (764), he set up an observer in Hunan for the first time, and the name of Hunan began to appear in the chinese administrative division.
The present administrative region of Hunan Province was the southern part of Jingzhou in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was incorporated into the territory of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After Qin unified China, the county system was implemented, with counties in Guizhou and Changsha in Hunan.
The western Han dynasty implemented a three-level system of state, county and county, which was in parallel with the sealing of the country. There are Wuling County, Guiyang County, Lingling County and Changsha Prefecture in Hunan.
The new dynasty Wang Mang abandoned Changsha and changed Changsha county, Guiyang county to Nanping county, Wuling county to Pingxian county and Lingling county to the old county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the original county name was restored, but Changsha was no longer founded and Changsha County was retained.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Hunan was a place for peace. Lingling and Wuling belonged to Shu, while Changsha and Guiyang belonged to Wu. Later, Lingling and Wuling counties were incorporated into the territory of Dongwu, and Nanjun, He Lin, Hengyang, Xiangdong, Tianmen and Zhaoling counties were added.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Hunan belonged to Jingzhou and Guangzhou. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was to the left of the Yangtze River, and Hunan belonged to Jingzhou, Xiangzhou and Jiangzhou.
Hunan belonged to Xiangzhou, Yunzhou and Jingzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty and the early years of Qi and Liang Dynasties. Chen Hunan belonged to Jingzhou, Yuanzhou and Xiangzhou.
Sui dynasty annexed prefectures and counties, and changed the three-level system of prefectures and counties into two-level system of prefectures and counties. There are 8 counties in Hunan Province: Changsha County, Wuling County, Yuanling County, Liyang County, Baling County, Hengshan County, Guiyang County and Lingling County.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to a state, and Wude set up Tanzhou General Administration in four years, which governed Tanzhou, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Lianzhou, Nanliang, Nanyun and Nanying. In the seventh year of Wude, the Governor's Office was changed to the Governor's Office, which governed Tanzhou, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Lianzhou, Shaozhou and Daozhou.
Emperor Taizong began to set up Tao, which consisted of states (or counties) and counties under states. Hunan belongs to Shandong South Road, Jiangxi South Road, Guizhou Middle Road and Guizhou Middle Road.
In the second year of Guangde, an observer was set up in Hunan, and the name of Hunan began. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Ma Yin was ruled by Hunan, and established Chu State with Changsha as its capital.
Chu is divided into 28 states 1 prisons, and Hunan has 13 prisons: Tanzhou, Yuezhou, Chenzhou, Langzhou, Chenzhou, Xizhou, Shaozhou, Jinzhou, Lizhou, Xuzhou, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Daozhou and Guiyang prisons. In the Song Dynasty, the whole country divided its roads, and the roads were divided into government, state, army and prison, each of which governed several counties.
Hunan belongs to Jinghu South Road and Jinghu North Road. The Yuan Dynasty practiced the system of provincial administration.
Hunan is a Huguang province, which is divided into three states: Yuezhou Road, Changde Road, Lizhou Road, Chenzhou Road, Yuanzhou Road, Jingzhou Road, Tianlin Road, Hengzhou Road, Daozhou Road, Yongzhou Road, Chenzhou Road, Baoqing Road, Wugang Road, Guiyang Road, Chaling State, Leiyang State and Changning State. The Yuan Dynasty * * * still practiced the chieftain system in today's minority settlements in western Hunan, and there were more than 10 long or brutal lawsuits, which were under the jurisdiction of the military and civilian appeasement departments of Sizhou, Geman and Yongshun, Sichuan respectively.
In the Ming dynasty, the provinces set up foreign ministries, which were later changed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The provincial government (state) has counties and implements a three-level system of province, state and county.
Hunan is subordinate to the political department of Huguang, and has jurisdiction over 7 states, 2 prefectures and 2 divisions in Hunan: Yuezhou Prefecture, Changsha Prefecture, Changde Prefecture, Hengzhou Prefecture, Yongzhou Prefecture, Baoqing Prefecture, Chenzhou Prefecture, Chenzhou, Jingzhou, Yongshun Military and Civilian Propaganda Department and Baojing Prefecture Military and Civilian Propaganda Department. In the Qing Dynasty, the local government implemented a four-level system of provinces, prefectures (Zhili Hall and Zhili Prefecture) and counties (scattered halls and scattered prefectures).
In the third year of Kangxi, Hu Guang was appointed as the judge, and Hu Guang's right ambassador and the governor of the partial hospital all moved to Changsha. Huguang province is divided into north and south, and Hunan is an independent province.
Changsha, Hengzhou, Yongzhou, Baoqing, Chenzhou, Changde, Yuezhou, Chenzhou and Jingzhou are directly under the jurisdiction of the Governor of the Partial Hospital. In the second year of Yongzheng, the remote governor was renamed the governor of Hunan.
So far, the current administrative region of Hunan Province has been basically established as an independent local-level political organization. In Qing Dynasty, Hunan was divided into 4 provinces, 9 states, 4 Zhili Prefecture and 5 Zhili Hall (not under the jurisdiction of the county).
Zhili Prefecture and Zhili Hall are directly subordinate to Daohe Province and are not under the jurisdiction of the government. Outside the county, there are scattered churches and scattered States, which are controlled by the government and equivalent to the county level.
There are 3 scattered states in Hunan, 1 scattered hall. As a basic administrative unit, * * * has 77 units, including Zhili Hall and Zhili Prefecture, which are not under the jurisdiction of the county.
After the founding of the Republic of China, the administrative setup in Hunan has undergone several changes. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the whole province was divided into Xiangjiang, Hengyang, Chen Yuan and Wuling, and its jurisdiction was basically the same as that of Changbao Road, Hengyong Chen Gui Road, Chen Yuan Yongjing Road and Yuechangli Road in the Qing Dynasty, with a total of 75 counties.
In the 5th year of the Republic of China (19 16), Changde Road was cut, and Changde, Yueyang, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Huarong, Hanshou, Yuanjiang, Lixian, Anxiang, Linli and Nanxian were placed under Xiangjiang Road, while Taoyuan, Shimen, Cili and Dachong were placed under Chen Yuan Road. There are 3 roads in the province and 75 counties.
1 1 year (1922), the orthodoxy was abolished and only the provincial and county levels were retained. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Yuanling established Xiangxi appeasement area, and divided 19 county as appeasement area into five administrative supervision areas: Cishiyong, Yuanluchen, Yongbao Longsang, Qian Zhi Mahuang and Ganfeng Gusui.
In 25 years (1936), the office of the Commissioner was formally established. Lixian County, Linli County, Jingxian County, Huitong County, Suining County and Tongdao County are included, and together with the original 19 County, four administrative supervision offices are established, which are located in Yuanling, Cili, Gancheng and Qianyang.
The Office of the Administrative Inspector is the agency of the province * * *, as the authority of the province * * *. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937)65438+ February, the administrative supervision department was generally established in the whole province, and the commissioner concurrently served as the county magistrate.
The province is divided into 9 districts: the first district governs Liuyang, Pingjiang, Linxiang, Yueyang, Liling, Xiangyin, Changsha, Xiangtan, Ningxiang and Yiyang 10 counties, and the Commissioner is based in Liuyang; The second district governs Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, Taoyuan, etc. 1 1 county, and the Commissioner is based in Changde; The third district governs seven counties: Yuanling, Dayong, Sangzhi, Xupu, Yongshun, Luxi and Chenxi, and the Commissioner is stationed in Yuanling; Fourth area has jurisdiction over seven counties including Gancheng, Longshan, Baojing, Guzhang, Yongsui, Fenghuang and Mayang, and the Commissioner is stationed in Gancheng; The fifth district governs eight counties, including Hengyang, Changning, Hengshan, Leiyang, Youxian, Chaling, Anren and Lingxian, with the Commissioner in Hengyang; The sixth district governs seven counties, namely Shaoyang, Xiangxiang, Anhua, Xinhua, Wugang, Xinning and Chengbu, with special personnel stationed in Shaoyang. The seventh district governs seven counties including Qianyang, Suining, Huitong, Zhijiang, Jingxian, Tongdao and Huangxian, and the Commissioner is stationed in Qianyang; The eighth district governs Chen County.
4. What are the historical allusions of Yongxing? Yongxing County is located in the southeast of Hunan Province and the north of Chenzhou City, with Zixing in the east, Su Xian in the south, Guiyang in the west and An (Anren) Lei (Leiyang) in the north. It governs 8 towns 17 townships with a total population of 670,000. It is the second largest county in Chenzhou, China Yindu, and the national pilot unit of circular economy. The area looks like a silkworm, 90 kilometers long from east to west and 56 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area of the county is 1979.4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.93% of the total land area of Hunan Province. It is mountainous in the east, with hills in the west and hills and plains in the middle. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, G 107, S2 12 are vertical and horizontal, and the upper reaches of Leishui River are open to traffic in Bian Jiang in all seasons.
Local customs and practices
The main festivals are traditional ethnic festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc., all of which are full of local characteristics. And some local festivals.
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
The local name is Chinese New Year, and preparations for Chinese New Year began in the middle and late February of 65438+, preparing new year's goods and cleaning (sweeping dust, washing doors, cleaning windows, playing pots and pans, and cleaning indoors and outdoors). There are many homemade local snacks, such as "stepping on" rice candy (popcorn candy), fried bean cake, flower chips, langen (really like langen), soup skin and "Paiha". "Twenty-seven eight, kill chickens and ducks", then slaughter livestock and fry some pork and fish, commonly known as "taking the oil pan".
On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month；Lantern Festival；yuanxiao
1. The upside-down lanterns (playing dragon lanterns) in Matian area are "the fifteenth day of the first month is the first month, and the fifteenth day of the first month is a colored lantern". Speaking of "inverted lamp", the annual Lantern Festival inverted lamp activity in Yongxing County is known as "the wonders of the south of the Yangtze River". Every year during the Lantern Festival, "pouring lanterns" has also become a spiritual feast that local people can't miss. Local people express their wishes for a better life in this festive and vivid way. The ceremony of pouring lanterns is divided into three parts: burning incense, sweeping away evil spirits and sending dragons into the sea. The most lively part is "eliminating evils". Dragon lanterns go door to door, and every household should shoot, burn incense and light candles to welcome them. At this time, the streets must be brightly lit. Every family here will prepare a pack of incense sticks. When the fire dragon comes, they will grab the incense from the faucet, put it in their shrine, and then put the prepared incense in the faucet. It is said that this can keep you happy and auspicious. Daodeng has a history of 1500 years in Yongxing County. At first, Taoist lanterns were a form for people to exorcise evil spirits, worship gods and celebrate the New Year. Nowadays, this custom has become an advanced folk culture that people celebrate harvest, compare civilization, compare prosperity, compare progress and compare unity. In fact, "turning down the lights" is the most likely activity to trigger a large-scale battle in the local area.
2. Eating oil-tea porridge is also called "Festival" on the fifteenth day of the first month in this county, which means that after the "New Year Festival", in addition to eating Yuanxiao, there are people who eat oil-tea porridge. This "Camellia oleifera" is not vegetable oil tea (a foreign body with the same name), but is somewhat similar to the famous northern snack Camellia oleifera (such as Wuzhi Camellia oleifera), which is made by grinding dry fried rice, dried vegetables, fresh bean sprouts, oil tofu and so on. Birthdays are usually celebrated (especially for adults), and there are also "Yao Gang" (Yongxing dialect, a small meal before meals) to entertain guests.
Paste bird's beak festival
On the first day of February, there is a custom to paste the bird's mouth, commonly known as "paste the bird's mouth", which is similar to the bird festival (or bird sticking festival and bird worship festival) of Yao nationality, except for the national activities such as singing festival.
5. What are the historical allusions of Yongxing? Yongxing County is located in the southeast of Hunan Province and the north of Chenzhou City, with Zixing in the east, Su Xian in the south, Guiyang in the west and An (Anren) Lei (Leiyang) in the north. It governs 8 towns 17 townships with a total population of 670,000. It is the second largest county in Chenzhou, China Yindu, and the national pilot unit of circular economy. The area looks like a silkworm, 90 kilometers long from east to west and 56 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area of the county is 1979.4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.93% of the total land area of Hunan Province. It is mountainous in the east, with hills in the west and hills and plains in the middle. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, G 107, S2 12 are vertical and horizontal, and the upper reaches of Leishui River are open to traffic in Bian Jiang in all seasons.
Local customs and practices
The main festivals are traditional ethnic festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, etc., all of which are full of local characteristics. And some local festivals.
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
The local name is Chinese New Year, and preparations for Chinese New Year began in the middle and late February of 65438+, preparing new year's goods and cleaning (sweeping dust, washing doors, cleaning windows, playing pots and pans, and cleaning indoors and outdoors). There are many homemade local snacks, such as "stepping on" rice candy (popcorn candy), fried bean cake, flower chips, langen (really like langen), soup skin and "Paiha". "Twenty-seven eight, kill chickens and ducks", then slaughter livestock and fry some pork and fish, commonly known as "taking the oil pan".
On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month；Lantern Festival；yuanxiao
1. The upside-down lanterns (playing dragon lanterns) in Matian area are "the fifteenth day of the first month is the first month, and the fifteenth day of the first month is a colored lantern". Speaking of "inverted lamp", the annual Lantern Festival inverted lamp activity in Yongxing County is known as "the wonders of the south of the Yangtze River". Every year during the Lantern Festival, "pouring lanterns" has also become a spiritual feast that local people can't miss. Local people express their wishes for a better life in this festive and vivid way. The ceremony of pouring lanterns is divided into three parts: burning incense, sweeping away evil spirits and sending dragons into the sea. The most lively part is "eliminating evils". Dragon lanterns go door to door, and every household should shoot, burn incense and light candles to welcome them. At this time, the streets must be brightly lit. Every family here will prepare a pack of incense sticks. When the fire dragon comes, they will grab the incense from the faucet, put it in their shrine, and then put the prepared incense in the faucet. It is said that this can keep you happy and auspicious. Daodeng has a history of 1500 years in Yongxing County. At first, Taoist lanterns were a form for people to exorcise evil spirits, worship gods and celebrate the New Year. Nowadays, this custom has become an advanced folk culture that people celebrate harvest, compare civilization, compare prosperity, compare progress and compare unity. In fact, "turning down the lights" is the most likely activity to trigger a large-scale battle in the local area.
2. Eating oil-tea porridge is also called "Festival" on the fifteenth day of the first month in this county, which means that after the "New Year Festival", in addition to eating Yuanxiao, there are people who eat oil-tea porridge. This "Camellia oleifera" is not vegetable oil tea (a foreign body with the same name), but is somewhat similar to the famous northern snack Camellia oleifera (such as Wuzhi Camellia oleifera), which is made by grinding dry fried rice, dried vegetables, fresh bean sprouts, oil tofu and so on. Birthdays are usually celebrated (especially for adults), and there are also "Yao Gang" (Yongxing dialect, a small meal before meals) to entertain guests.
Paste bird's beak festival
On the first day of February, there is a custom to paste the bird's mouth, commonly known as "paste the bird's mouth", which is similar to the bird festival (or bird sticking festival and bird worship festival) of Yao nationality, except for the national activities such as singing festival.
6. How to write the historical investigation report of Yongxing County? Yongxing County is located in the southeast of Hunan Province, the second largest county in Chenzhou City, and the hometown of General Huang Kecheng. The county has a total population of 630,000, with a total area of 1979 square kilometers, and governs 8 towns 17 townships. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, 107 National Highway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and S2 12 Provincial Highway pass through the territory; Bian Jiang connects Dongjiang River, Xiangjiang River and Yangtze River. Open all year round, it is the only waterway route in Chenzhou.
Yongxing, surrounded by Wuling, is an ancient civilized city with a long history, which is connected with Hexiong. Here, there are many beautiful legends: Shennong tasted a hundred herbs, Zhuge Liang An Lushan, "Hou Qixian", Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, stopped to wave his hand, Xu Xiake, a great geographer, explored the Range Rover, and Wang Chuanshan, a great philosopher, traveled and sang; There are many scenic spots along the river, and Danxia landform is amazing all over the country. The East Qingfeng of Mingshatan is well known: Longhua Temple, the largest Tandong in China, and the largest Danxia landform group in China. Bian Jiang, the Pearl River, Longwangling and Qingshan Long have become unique eco-tourism resorts in southern Hunan with their unique Danxia scenery, elegant humanistic landscape and long-standing religious culture.
Yongxing is also a famous "hometown of smelting". In 2002, it was named "Silver Capital of China" by the World Silver Association and China Nonferrous Metals Association. There are more than 6,000 smelters in the county engaged in the recovery of "three wastes" of gold and silver, with more than 20,000 employees. The annual recovery of gold is 4 million grams and silver is more than 2,000 tons, with an output value of more than 200 million yuan. It is the only county approved by the head office of China People's Bank to sell "three wastes" gold and silver products by itself. Yongxing is also the "hometown of flue-cured tobacco" and "hometown of camellia oleifera". It is a national and provincial grain county, an electrified county and a key county for hilly development. "Yongxing Rock Sugar Sweet Orange" won the gold medal of the second China International Agricultural Expo, the gold medal of famous new agricultural products and the best-selling agricultural products in Hunan Province. "Longhua Chunhao" tea, litsea cubeba seed oil, preserved eggs and firecrackers were exported to Southeast Asia.
The infrastructure construction in Yongxing County is improving day by day. After an all-round construction with an investment of more than 800 million yuan, the county has developed into a scenic and dynamic landscape tourist city. The county has opened 39,400 program-controlled telephones and 0/0.2 million mobile phones. The rural telephone network extends in all directions and can dial directly at home and abroad.
The soft investment environment in Yongxing County is very relaxed. Foreign investors who come to Yongxing to invest and start businesses can enjoy various preferential policies formulated by the state, provinces and cities, as well as preferential policies for land use, profit making, taxes and fees formulated by the county. In order to ensure the implementation of various preferential policies, Yongxing County Party Committee and county * * * specially set up the "Yongxing County Economic Development Environmental Protection Committee" to provide centralized and unified management and "one-stop" service for foreign-funded enterprises, actively help foreign-funded enterprises to coordinate and solve all problems and contradictions in production and life, and escort foreign-funded enterprises!