2. Song Lian Tasting Reading Answers Ayu liked to study when she was young.
If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy.
I'm afraid to cancel my appointment when I leave after recording. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
(Excerpted from "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang") b Song Lian was tasting wine with the guests, and the emperor (1) sent messengers to spy on him. The next day, I asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is a turn? It's fantastic.
He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." When I asked the ministers how they were, the emperor asked him why and said, "I know good friends with ministers;" You can't know what's bad. "
(Selected from Song Lianchuan of Ming Dynasty) Note: ① Emperor: refers to Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. ② Hey: The emperor claimed to be.
9. Mark the rhythm of reading the following sentences with "/". (Mark two) (2 points) Don't sell more than 10 after recording. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(2 points) (1) Yu was studious when he was a child: (2) Fu's laziness: (3) Song Lian's taste, guests' taste: (4) Ask the ministers if they are jealous: 1 1. Translate the following sentences. (4 points) (1) Therefore, many people regard books as holidays, and others have to read a lot of books.
(2) It is true that you don't bully me. 12. The enlightenment of Wen Jia paragraph in reading is: The enlightenment of B paragraph in life is.
(2 points) Reference answer: 9. Finish recording/send away/dare not exceed the appointment slightly. Score: **2 points.
Score of each pair 1. 10.( 1) hobbies (2) no (3) once (4) good, good grades: **2 points.
0.5 minutes per hour 1 1. (1) So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read many (various) books. That's true. You didn't lie to me.
Score: **4 points. 2 points for each sentence, which means right.
12. In reading, we should focus on "diligence" and "reading widely"; in life, we should focus on "integrity", "being honest with others", "making friends with people with excellent moral character" and "not speaking ill of others behind their backs". Score: **2 points.
Every 1 minute, it is meaningful to answer one of them.
3. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions: Song Lian, with the word Jinglian dutiful son 1:C dutiful son 2: little son 3: little son 4: (1) (The emperor) asked Song Lian, and Song Lian replied, "He is just loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " (2) Calling all courtiers to reprimand, he called Song Lian and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised."
Item 1: Adopt Item 2: The first sentence of Item B is the emperor's praise for Song Lian. The second sentence of item C shows the respect of the Queen Prince for Song Lian. The first sentence of item D shows Song Lian's filial piety. Article 3: Song Lian's eldest grandson, Song Shen, was sentenced to clique in Hu, not Song Lian. Item 4: (1) (Score: Yes-Answer; Ear-modal particles, that's all; Party-positive, positive; Evil-w ū, how; The whole sentence is fluent 1 minute) (2) (score: omniscient, complete; Blame-reprimand, blame; Micro-if not; Sin-verb, punishment, blame; The whole sentence is fluent (1 min). Reference translation: Song Lian, the word Jinglian. When I was a child, I was smart, had a strong memory and was familiar with the Five Classics.
During the Yuan Dynasty to Zhengnian, he was recommended, and the court made him the editor of Hanlin. Because his parents were old, he refused to take up his post and entered Longmenshan to write a book. Ten years later, Ming Taizu captured Wuzhou and summoned Song Lian.
In March of the following year, recommended by Li Shanchang, he was recruited to Yingtian together with Liu Ji, Zhang Yi and Ye Chen as a Confucian teacher in Jiangnan. He was ordered to teach the prince and was soon adapted from a masterpiece. Song Lian, one year older than Liu Ji, is a famous place in the southeast.
Liu's heroism is different from ordinary people, and Song Lian himself thinks he is a Confucian. In the second year of Hongwu, the emperor wrote a letter to modify yuan dynasty history. In August this year, the history book was written, and (Song Lian) was awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial academy.
At this time, the emperor attached great importance to sandwiches, recruited dozens of Confucian scholars, such as Yuna Cheung, from all directions, selected the young and promising ones, promoted them to editing, ordered them to study in the Palace Mandarin Hall, and appointed Song Lian as their teacher. Song Lian has been a teacher of the Prince for more than ten years, and everything he says and does is tactfully admonishing him according to etiquette, pulling him back to the right path. Speaking of political enlightenment and the rise and fall of the former dynasty, he must explain: "It should be like this, not like that."
The crown prince is always serious and adoptable, and he must say what the teacher says when he speaks. Song Lian is honest and cautious. He has been an official in chambers for a long time and has never attacked or exposed other people's shortcomings.
His bedroom was named "Wen Shu". When a guest asks about the palace, Song Lian shows it to the guest with his finger.
Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to look for a detective to check. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What's a meal? Song Lian answered all the facts.
The emperor smiled and said, "Indeed, you didn't lie to me." The emperor occasionally asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers.
When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than ten thousand words on the paper.
The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to Ru Taisu's memorial and said, "There is disrespect here, and criticism here is illegal."
When the emperor asked Song Lian, Song Lian replied, "He is only loyal to your majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read Ru Taisu's memorial, which is worthy of adoption. Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called out Song Lian's words and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised."
So the emperor praised him in the court and said, "I heard that saints are the most important, followed by saints, and then gentlemen." Song Jinglian has served me for 19 years. He never said anything untrue, never mocked a person's shortcomings, and was always the same, not only a gentleman, but also a saint. "
Every time the emperor summoned him in his spare time, he ordered to serve tea. Every morning (when summoned), someone must accompany him to dinner, and Song Lian will respond to the reward and ask him for advice, often until midnight. Song Lian is not good at drinking. The emperor once forced him to drink three cups, but Song Lian was too drunk to take a step.
The emperor was very happy. He personally wrote a chapter "Songs of the South" and ordered the ci minister to write a song "Drunk Bachelor". He used to concoct sweet dew with hot water, and personally poured it to Song Lian, saying, "This can cure diseases and prolong life. I hope I can enjoy it with Ai Qing. "
He also wrote a letter asking the prince to give Song Lian a BMW, and wrote a song "White Horse Song", which ordered the courtiers to sing together. The emperor's love for Song Lian is like this.
When Hongwu was nine years old, he was appointed as a bachelor in charge of proclamations and imperial edicts, and praised goodness as before. In the second year, when he resigned, the emperor gave him imperial books and silk books and asked Song Lian how old he was. Song Lian replied: "Sixty-eight years old."
The emperor said, "If you keep these silks for 32 years, you can make clothes for your centenary birthday." Song Lian kowtowed to give thanks.
Another year passed, and I came to see the emperor. In the 13th year of Hongwu, Song Lian's eldest grandson was sentenced to Hu Pai (implicated in Song Lian), and the emperor wanted to put Song Lian to death.
The Queen and the Prince tried their best to save Song Lian and put him in Maozhou. The year after this incident, Song Lian died in Kuizhou at the age of 72.
In the ninth year of Hongzhi, he was reinstated to his official position, and a memorial service was held in his cemetery in the spring and autumn. During Zheng De's reign, wen county, posthumous title was posthumously sealed.
4. Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and translate the underlined sentences (1). That's true. Don't lie to me.
(2) Your Majesty has just been lenient. How can he be punished?
(3) Without Jinglian, I would almost blame the person who advised me.
Keywords and mining points
(1) Pay attention to the explanation of "truth" and the word order of "don't bully me", each 1 point.
(2) Translation effect, 1 minute. 1 point for each translation of Fang and Shen Sin.
(3) Translation effect, 1 minute. The translation of "Wei" and "Ji" is 1 min.
Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to look for a detective to check. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What is food? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "That's true. Don't lie to me. " The emperor occasionally asked the quality of ministers, and Song Lian only mentioned those good ministers. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" Those bad people (I don't associate with them, so) can't understand them. "Master Tai Su of Confucianism wrote more than ten thousand words on the paper. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to the monument of Ru Taisu and said, "There is disrespect here, and the criticism here is illegal. "(The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied," He is only loyal to His Majesty. Your majesty is speaking in public. How can he be responsible? " Soon, the emperor read the paper of Confucianism, which is worthy of adoption. Invited all courtiers to reprimand, so he called Song Lian and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who advised. "
Song Lian only shows his kindness because Song Lian always makes friends with ministers with good moral ability, but not with ministers with poor moral ability. Song Lian tasted drinking with guests, and the emperor sent people to spy on him. The next day, he asked Lian if he drank yesterday, who he sat with and what he drank. He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." You can't know whether it's bad or not. "Master Tai Su wrote more than ten thousand words. The emperor was angry and asked his courtiers. Or he said, "This is disrespectful and this slander is illegal." When he asked Lian, he said, "He sincerely advised your majesty, and your majesty can speak. Evil can be a deep sin. "Then the emperor read his book, and his mind was full of readers. He was told to summon courtiers. Who is the guest in the seat? What's a meal? Song Lian answered truthfully. The emperor smiled and said, "That's true. Don't lie to me. "The emperor secretly summoned (Song Lian) and asked the quality of ministers. Song Lian only cited those good ministers. The emperor asked him why, and Song Lian replied: "Good ministers are my friends, so I know; Those bad ones (I don't associate with them, so) I can't understand them. "Master Tai Su wrote more than ten thousand words of the paper. The emperor was furious and questioned the courtiers. Someone pointed to the monument of Ru Taisu and said, "There is no respect here, and the criticism here is illegal. "(The Emperor) asked Song Lian and replied," He is only loyal to His Majesty. After a while, the emperor read the memorial of Confucianism, and some of them were worth adopting. All the courtiers were reprimanded, so he called Song Lian and said, "(If) there is no Jing Lian, (I) almost misjudged the person who gave the idea.
6. Song Lian didn't hide her true feelings and read the answer sincerely. He has been litigating for a long time and has never been embarrassed. The room is a "warm tree". When a guest asks about banned Chinese, he will point it out.
Taste and drink it, and the emissary of the emperor (1) came to inquire. On the second day in the wing, I asked Lian if he had drunk yesterday, who he was sitting with and what he had eaten. It's fantastic. He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I called the county magistrate and asked him if he was good. I only asked those who praised him and said, "I know good people, my friends;" You can't know what's bad. "Master 4 Ru Tai Su wrote more than ten thousand words. When the emperor was angry, he asked his courtiers or pointed to their books and said, "This is disrespectful, and this slander is illegal." When asked, he said, "He is loyal to your majesty's ear, and your majesty will say it. Evil may be a deep sin. "Now that the emperor has read his book, he has enough readers. Knowing that the courtiers were going to be reprimanded, they shouted, "This is a small scene and made several mistakes. "
-from Song Lianchuan in the Ming Dynasty.
Note: 1 emperor: refers to Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor. 2 wing day: the next day. Wing is the same as next year. ③zhàn food refers to food. Principal: official name, you are a person's name. ⑤ evil (wū): interrogative pronoun, strengthening rhetorical tone. Like "how, where".
translate
Song Lian was honest and prudent, and served as an official in the palace for a long time, never attacking other people's mistakes. The signature of the living room is "Wen Shu". If a guest asks about palace affairs, Song Lian will show the signature of the bedroom to show that he doesn't want to talk about it.
Song Lian once had a drink with a guest, and the emperor secretly sent someone to look for a detective to check. The next day, the emperor asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest in the seat? What is food? Song Lian answered all the facts. The emperor smiled and said, "That's true. Don't lie to me. " The emperor occasionally asked ministers about their qualities, but Song Lian only mentioned those ministers with good conduct. When the emperor asked him why, Song Lian replied: "Good ministers make friends with me, so I know them;" The bad ones (I don't associate with them, so) don't know them. "
Master Tai Su wrote more than 10,000 words for the emperor. The emperor was very angry and asked his ministers. Some ministers pointed out that Ru said in his memorial, "This is disrespectful to the emperor. This is an embarrassment to the emperor and it is illegal. " When the emperor asked Song Lian, Song Lian replied, "He is only loyal to the emperor. The emperor was just about to make a noise. How can he be responsible? " Later, the emperor read Tai Su's "Wan Yan Shu" and found that it was worth adopting. The emperor summoned all the courtiers to blame them and told Song Lian, "If there were no Jing Lian, I would almost blame those who dared to speak and make suggestions."