Haiyan is an administrative county in Zhejiang Province, which is located on the north side of Hangzhou Bay and belongs to Jiaxing area. It is 118 kilometers from Shanghai in the north and 98 kilometers from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, in the south. The county has a land area of 57.3 kilometers and a population of 364,. Top 1 counties with comprehensive strength.
changes of ancient Haiyan county
Haiyan county is one of the birthplaces of Songze culture, and ancestors engaged in farming, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting activities more than 5, years ago.
in the twenty-fifth year of the reign of king Qin (222 BC), the county was established. It belongs to Huiji County. It is named after "the seashore is widely rejected and the Yantian faces each other". Since the founding of the county, Haiyan has moved to the county for four times and analyzed its territory six times. The jurisdiction is roughly equivalent to the west of Fengxian, the south of Minhang and Songjiang, the whole territory of Jinshan, Pinghu and Haiyan, and extends to Hangzhou Bay along the coastline. County governance in the Qin Dynasty is in the southeast of Jinshan County (between Shanyang, stable and Xihutang). However, the establishment of Jinshan, the Shanghai Local Records Office, is subordinate to the "Atlas of Haiyan County": "The county was originally located in Zhelin, Huating County, and in ancient times it was Huating Township." Song Lu Yinglong's "Different Records in the Window": "Those who rule the city in Huating Township are called Zheshan Mountain and Zhelin Forest, and they are trapped in the lake and called Zhehu Lake." Then Qin Haiyan county ruled in Fengxian Zhelin today.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty or the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the county fell into Zhehu Lake and moved to Wuyuan Township (now the East Lake area of Danghu Town, pinghu city).
In the second year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (127), the county fell into Danghu and moved to Guyi Mountain in Qijing Township (now near Zhapu). In the fourth year of Yongjian (129), Wu Jun was established in the west part of Zhejiang (Qiantang River) in the original Huiji County, and Haiyan belonged to Wu Jun. From the fifth to eighth year of Jian 'an (2-23), the southwest of Haiyan was located in Haichang County (now Haining City) from the south of Quannan. In the seventh year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (341), the county government moved from Guyi Mountain to Ma 'ai City (now southeast of Wuyuan Town, Haiyan County). In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Tianjian was in prison for six years (57), and the northeast of the county was located in Qianjing County. From the sixth year of Datong in Liangzhong (534) to the first year of Datong (535), the northeast of the county was located in Xupu County. In the fifth year of Tang Kaiyuan (717), he moved to the county to govern this place. In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), Huating County was located in the northern border of Haiyan, the eastern border of Jiaxing and the southern border of Kunshan. Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295) was promoted to Haiyan Prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reduced to a county. In the fifth year of Xuande (143), Pinghu County was established in Wuyuan, Qijing, Huating and Dayi townships.
Modern evolution
On May 7, 1949, Haiyan was liberated. In May 195, three administrative villages in Shiling Township belonged to Haining County, and 1 administrative villages in Pinghu County belonged to Haiyan County. On November 21, 1958, the organizational system of Haiyan County was abolished and the area was merged into Haining County, among which Xitangqiao, Haitang and Yuantong were placed under Pinghu County. On December 15th, 1961, Haiyan County was re-established, which governed 2 towns and 16 communes. Shiling Township still belonged to Haining County. In 1983, the commune was abolished and the township was established. In August, 1985, Ganpu, Tongyuan and Xitang Bridge were evacuated from their villages to build towns. With the development of economy, towns have been built in Yucheng, Baibu and Qinshan. In 1999, the township administrative divisions were adjusted to govern 9 towns and 3 townships. In October 21, the township administrative divisions were adjusted and optimized again, covering eight towns: Wuyuan, Shendang, Ganpu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu.
Population by region
By the end of p>25, the county had jurisdiction over eight towns, namely Wuyuan, Shendang, Ganpu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu. * * * There are 14 administrative villages and 23 residents' committees. At the end of the year, the registered population of the county was 364,32, a decrease of 288 over the previous year. Among them, the female population is 183,139, accounting for 5.27% of the total population. The annual birth population was 252, with a birth rate of 6.87 ‰; 2831 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.77 ‰; There are 3,635 emigrants and 3,697 emigrants, and the natural population growth rate is -.9‰.
Economic development
Fiscal revenue maintained a certain growth. The county's total fiscal revenue was 1,5.11 million yuan, up by 15.4%, of which the local general budget revenue was 5.51 million yuan, up by 17.8%. The general budget expenditure was 66.58 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year.
deposits and loans of financial institutions are stable. At the end of 25, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 12.933 billion yuan, an increase of 1.23 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 12.746 billion yuan, an increase of 1.329 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 9.614 billion yuan, up 961 million yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 9.62 billion yuan, up 579 million yuan from the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 7.88 billion yuan, an increase of 1.181 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 18% over the same period of last year.
Social undertakings
According to a sample survey, the registered population of the county at the end of 25 was 364,32, a decrease of 288 over the previous year. Among them, the female population is 183,139, accounting for 5.27% of the total population. The annual birth population was 2,52, with a birth rate of 6.87 ‰; 2831 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.77 ‰; There are 3,635 emigrants and 3,697 emigrants, and the natural population growth rate is -.9‰. The county's planned fertility rate is 98.68%, and the comprehensive birth control rate of married women is 91.89%.
the living standards and quality of urban and rural residents continued to improve. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18,17 yuan, up by 11.2%, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 8,542 yuan, up by 12.4%. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents and the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents were 1,681 yuan and 5,719 yuan respectively, up by 1.7% and 15.9% respectively. Housing conditions have been further improved. Urban households' per capita housing expenditure reached 2838 yuan, and the per capita housing construction area was 31.39 square meters. The per capita living consumption expenditure in rural areas is 829 yuan, and the per capita living area is 64 square meters. The Engel's coefficient of urban and rural households is 3.6% and 35.9% respectively, which is higher than that of the previous year due to rising prices and increased consumption in restaurants. At the end of the year, the number of family cars owned by every 1 urban and rural residents was 5 and 1.3 respectively.
the employment scale continues to expand. At the end of the year, there were 48,55 employees in cities and towns, an increase of 8.9%. The number of employees in primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 415, 37,291 and 1,8 respectively. There were 45,996 employees in cities and towns, an increase of 8.1%, and 11,52 urban private and individual employees, an increase of 2.8%. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.7%.
the level of social security has been continuously improved. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in unemployment insurance in the county was 42,, which was the same as that of the previous year. At the end of the year, 2,324 people received unemployment insurance benefits and 4.549 million yuan was paid out. The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance is 1,413, of which the number of employees participating in the basic old-age insurance is 81,493, both increasing by 2.4%; 48,18 people participated in the basic medical insurance, including 34,279 employees, up by 9.9% and 1.8% respectively. The number of low-income recipients in the county has increased from 4,599 in the previous year to 4,627, including 655 in urban areas and 3,972 in rural areas. * * * enjoys a minimum living allowance of 4.53 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%.
social welfare undertakings continued to develop. There are 9 social welfare adoption units in the county, with 863 beds, an increase of 42.6% over the previous year, and 233 people are resettled, an increase of 6.4%; The number of community service facilities has increased from 4 last year to 63.
Historical Celebrities
Celebrities in Haiyan have come forth in large numbers. There are Gan Bao, the author of Searching for the Gods, Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yuanji, an educator and publisher, Zhang Leping, a cartoonist, Bu Xinsheng, a pioneer of reform, and Yu Hua, a writer.
scenic spots
The ancient name of Nanbei Lake is Yong 'an Lake, which was a tourist attraction in the Southern Song Dynasty as early as 7 years ago, and is known as the "Little West Lake". Nanbei Lake Scenic Area is located in the west of Ganpu Town, Haiyan County, with Changshanzha in the east, Chamo Mountain in the west, Huangshawu in the south and Liuliyan in the north, covering an area of about 3 square kilometers. It is a tourist attraction with lakes, seas and mountains, mainly natural landscapes, cultural relics and modern buildings.
Take the west gate from Ganpu City, cross the Phoenix Mountain, and you can reach the lake for about 2 kilometers. Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the sea on one side, Nanbei Lake is a lagoon with a water level of 6.3 meters and an average water depth of 1 meter. In the middle of the lake, there is a dike named "Zhonghutang", which divides the lake into two parts, the upper part is Beihu Lake, and the lower part is Nanhu Lake. The dike is 5 meters long, with a small bridge at each end. There is a "Star Pavilion" in the East Bridge, which was built for the film actors such as Hu Die, a Shanghai star film company, who came to Nanbei Lake to shoot the film "Salt Tide". There is a Xingu Pavilion in Xiqiao, which was moved from Caijiashan in 1983 to commemorate Zhu Xingu, a local farmer who dared to resist violence and help the weak and was enthusiastic about public welfare in the early years of the Republic of China. There is an island called "Hudun" in the center of Beihu Lake, and there is also a Qing Dynasty library, Xijian Caotang, near the North Lake.
There is an Eagle Mountain on the southwest side of Nanbei Lake, which is 186.8 meters high. From the foot of the mountain to the top, there are nine winding paths, the first resting pavilion, the third resting pavilion, the lion's head rock, the Hezhangyan and other scenic spots. There is a Yun Xiu Temple on the mountain, which was built in the Song Dynasty. It has a main hall, an annex hall, a mountain gate and a stone pagoda. The name of the nunnery comes from the famous sentence of Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty, that is, "A cloud comes out unintentionally, and when it is tired, it will return.". There is a "bird returning pavilion" in front of the temple, and the name of the pavilion and the name of the temple closely echo each other. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the temple, and there is a water name "Xuedou Spring" in the temple, which is a good product for cooking tea. On the right of the temple is the eagle nest top. It is said that on the first morning of the first day of the tenth lunar month every year, there is a spectacular sight of "the sun and the moon rising side by side", which has attracted a large number of tourists since ancient times.
the thousand buddhas pavilion is located in Tianning temple road, Wuyuan town, Haiyan county. It was built in the third year of the Tang Dynasty (768) and was named the Thousand Buddhas Dabao Pavilion, which was destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Reconstruction of Chu Shi Zen master in Hongwu, Ming Dynasty; It was rebuilt in the first year of Chongzhen (1628). During the reign of Qing Qianlong and Tongzhi, it was rebuilt twice. Thousand Buddha Pavilion is 27 wide. 5 meters, 17 meters deep, 23 meters high, divided into upper and lower floors, with a total area of 1, square meters, and a double-eaved peak. Square stone pillars around the pavilion, with circular wooden columns of Sichuan cypress, the inner column leads to the roof from the ground, and the column foundation is stone drum-shaped. Round rafters are used at the top, cylindrical tiles are covered, the corners of the house are tilted, and wind chimes are hung. There are 136 bucket arches in the whole pavilion. Flowers, birds and animals are carefully carved on the maple arch, the hall porch, the porch climbing, the sparrow replacement, the partition frame and other components, and the nanmu main beam is painted with "Shuanglong grabbing pearls" and the vice room is painted with "Yunhe". It was rebuilt from 1985 to 1987, completed and opened in the Spring Festival in 1988, and was inscribed by Zhao Puchu. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province.
Qiyuan is located in Qiyuan Road, Wuyuan Town, the county seat. In the tenth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1871), Feng Renzhai, a merchant of Haiyan, built his residence here, named "Sanle Hall". The following year, a "Qiyuan", commonly known as "Fengjia Garden", was built on the abandoned garden in the Ming Dynasty behind the house. Feng Renzhai transferred the essence of the "Yiqinglou" by his father-in-law and a famous playwright in the Qing Dynasty. After liberation, Feng's descendants donated the homestead to the country. Qiyuan Garden covers an area of 9,887 square meters, of which the water surface accounts for 25% and the green space accounts for 71%. 4%, construction accounts for . 25%。 There are 1158 plants belonging to 58 families in the park, including more than 4 ancient trees over a hundred years old. Gardening features: mainly trees, mountains and ponds, slightly decorated with buildings, the water turns with the mountains, and the mountains live with water, each of which has its own advantages, similar to today's landscape-oriented gardening methods. Qiyuan can gather the essence of gardens in Yangzhou and Yangzhou, and it is quite interesting in the mountains and forests of the south of the Yangtze River. Chen Congzhou, a famous landscape expert, called "Qiyuan" "the number one in Zhejiang". In June 1963, Haiyan County People's Committee approved Qiyuan to open to the outside world. In January 1981, Haiyan County People's Government announced that it was a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. In December 1989, Zhejiang Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, and in 199 it was listed as one of the "Top Ten Famous Gardens in China". Zhu Naizheng, a famous oil painter, calligrapher and local resident, inscribed the title of "Qiyuan Garden".
Zhang Yuanji Library is located in Wenchang East Road, Wuyuan Town, the county seat. It was built in memory of Mr. Zhang Yuanji, an outstanding publisher, educator and edition bibliographer in China. Comrade Chen Yun wrote the name of the library. Completed in 1987, it covers an area of more than 8, square meters, with a total construction area of 2,5 square meters. It is an antique building with national style and embodies the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The courtyard is a quiet, comfortable and elegant reading garden, which is famous at home and abroad. There are more than 15, books in the library, which not only has the functions of general county and municipal public libraries, but also has its own two characteristics: First, a memorial room for Mr. Zhang Yuanji is specially set up to display and preserve Mr. Zhang Yuanji's works, manuscripts and life stories for research and visit; Second, the edition reading room of the Commercial Press has been set up to preserve and display the publications of the Commercial Press in the past 1 years, including a set of 15 hardcover volumes of The Four Series, which has become an orphan of Taiwan Province Commercial Edition in mainland China.