"The immortal caressed my head, and I received the talisman of longevity." It means: The immortal caressed my head, and I received the talisman of longevity. Refers to receiving the Taoist immortality technique when young.

--------Where does it come from--------

Tang Dynasty·Li Bai's "After the Chaos, Tianenliu Yelang recalled the old travel book and gave it to Jiang Xiawei" "Prefect Liangzai"

--------Original text of the work--------

The white jade capital in the sky, the twelve floors and five cities.

The immortal caressed my head, knotting my hair and receiving immortality.

Wandering away from worldly happiness is quite confusing.

The ninety-six saint kings have empty names in the clouds.

The world is a gamble, but the war cannot be forgotten.

Try the overlord strategy, and the general will be crowned with glory.

The fate of the time is a big mistake, and it is abandoned on the sea.

If you learn to translate swordsmanship, how can you become a writer?

A sword cannot be defeated by ten thousand people, but a sword can be heard all over the world.

Children's play is insignificant, and I left Xijing at five o'clock.

When I was about to leave, I burst into tears.

I admire you for your generosity and talent, and praise you for being the best among all the heroes.

Opening a banquet to invite the ancestors to the tent to comfort this distant expedition.

The pommel horse is like a floating cloud, sending me to the riding pavilion.

The song and bell are not satisfactory, and the sunset in Kunming is white.

When I arrived in Youzhou in October, I was like a star.

The king abandoned the North Sea and swept the land to borrow the long whale.

The breath can flow through hundreds of rivers, and the swallows can be destroyed.

I know I can’t say anything, but I want to live in Peng Ying.

Wan Hu is afraid of the Sirius and dare not open his arrow.

Weeping at the golden platform, weeping for the king.

No one cares about the bones of a horse, and the horses are soaring in the air.

If Le Yi were to be reborn, he would also be dead today.

Unsatisfied with his wasted time, he drove his horse back to his hometown.

When I meet you, I listen to string music and sit solemnly in the hall.

A hundred miles away, Tao Ran lies under the Emperor Xi.

The Lechang Le Hall was conquered, and a banquet was held with pots and wine glasses.

The Qing'e among the virtuous and powerful people is like a row of candles.

Drunk and danced at the banquet, and clear songs filled the air.

The fun was not over, and he returned to Xianyang with full rank.

The ancestral road supports thousands of people, and the tents look at each other from a distance.

Thousands of miles apart, prosperity and decline are different.

Yanliang changed several times, and the nine soils collapsed.

Han Jia Company and Hu Bing, the sand and dust darkened the sea of ??clouds.

The grass and trees shake with murderous aura, and the stars have no luster.

White bones turn into hills and mountains, how can the common people be guilty?

The Emperor Zhuang lives in Hanguan, and the fate of the country hangs on Ge Shu.

Three hundred thousand halberds, open the door to accept the evil channel.

The ministers are like dogs and sheep, loyal to the grain and the water.

The two saints traveled to Henan and visited Suiqiu Ruins in the two capitals.

The emperor's son Xu Zhuanzheng, Bingyao controlled the powerful Chu.

Restraint is not Huan Wen, and military advisors support bears and tigers.

When people lose their peace, thieves become more powerful.

Weijun consolidates the mausoleum, and his integrity lasts forever.

The servant lies on the top of the incense stove, dines with the clouds and washes the Yao Spring.

The door opens to Jiujiang, and five lakes are connected under the pillow.

The navy came in the middle of the night, and Xunyang was full of signals.

The empty name is self-defeating and threatens to board the ship.

I only gave you five hundred gold and threw it away like smoke.

Resigning will not be rewarded, and he will be relegated to Yelangtian.

Yelang travels thousands of miles, and traveling to the west makes people grow old.

After sweeping away Liuheqing, it is still a negative frost grass.

The sun and the moon shine without partiality, so why complain to Cang Hao?

Good Shepherd is called a god, and he is deeply benevolent and considerate.

One Qingyun guest, three climbs to the Yellow Crane Tower.

Looking at you as a virgin, you are facing Parrot Island in vain.

Fan Shan’s domineering spirit is gone, and he is left alone in the autumn.

The river brings Emei snow, and the river flows across the Three Gorges.

Thousands of people came from it and even sailed across Yangzhou.

Sending me thousands of miles of sight will relieve my worries.

The screen windows are open against the sky, and the water and trees are as green as hair.

Looking at the sun and fearing the mountain, drinking wine and enjoying the moon.

Wu Wa and Yue Yan are both graceful and graceful.

Go up the ladder and come out of the curtain with a smile.

Lower your hands to the guests and dance in the spring breeze.

The guest kneels down to ask for a rest, but the host is not very affectionate.

Looking at Jun Jingshan’s work, Jiang Bao is moved.

Hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed.

Yixing and Sujin are always looking for you.

The Zhumen support the tiger warriors, and the halberds are so dense.

The bamboo and stone are cut and cut open, and the flowing water rises and becomes clear and deep.

Go on stage and sit in the water pavilion, talking in many English accents.

A white jade is precious, but a promise is as light as gold.

Say that I am worthy of you, and the blue bird has a clear heart.

Magpies of five colors fly up from the sky.

It was rumored that the pardon letter had arrived, but Yelang was released.

The warm air turns into a cold valley, and the scorching smoke turns into ashes.

When you went to Fengchi, you suddenly abandoned Jia Shengcai.

The Jie dog still barks at Yao, and the Huns laugh for thousands of years.

I sigh four or five times in the middle of the night, often worrying about the great country.

Jingzhao is sandwiched between two mountains, with the Yellow River flowing in the middle.

Even the chickens are not allowed to enter, and the horses are empty and the barbarians are still there.

An Deyi was good at shooting, and one arrow landed on his head.

--------Translation of the work--------

The palace in the sky, the white jade capital, has twelve pavilions and five cities.

The immortal caressed my head and received the longevity talisman.

I suddenly want to visit the human world and chase away the happiness of this world in order to fulfill my destiny.

There have been ninety-six saint kings from the beginning to the present, and their names are hanging in the clouds.

Using heaven and earth as bets, deciding fate with a single throw, the war continues.

I once studied the overlord strategy, hoping to become famous and return home in glory.

But he had bad luck and wandered all over the world for a long time.

I once went to Shandong to learn swordsmanship, but there was no result. I could write some articles, but what was the use?

Swordsmanship is not an enemy of ten thousand people, but the art of self-defense is famous all over the world and rarely matched by others.

These are all child's play, insignificant, so like Liang Hong, I saw through the world and left Chang'an, Xijing, singing the Five Songs.

However, when I was about to leave, I still shed impassioned tears and wet the red tassel on my hat.

Tanjun is also a suave and talented man, whose temperament and character are among the best among the heroes.

A tent was set up beside the road to bid farewell to me and comfort me for the hardships of this expedition.

The career of pommel horse is like a floating cloud, send me to the riding pavilion.

The sound of singing, bells and drums cannot fully express your feelings. The day will soon fall in Kunming Pool.

I once arrived in Youzhou in October of a certain year and saw the military formations at Anlu Mountain shining like stars.

Emperor Tang Xuanzong abandoned Northeast Hebei, and the entire area was rampant by Anlu Mountain, just like a long whale roaming the ocean.

He can travel through hundreds of rivers in one breath, and Yanran Mountain seems to be destroyed by him.

I knew in my heart that I would not be satisfied with the emperor, and it was useless to talk about it, so I had no choice but to hide in the Peach Blossom Garden and live alone.

When I draw my bow, I am afraid of Anlu Mountain. I hold my bow but dare not open it, for fear of harming myself.

I once burst into tears and cried bitterly on the Golden Platform in Beijing, shouting to the sky and the earth: King Yan Zhao, where are you? Why is no one recognizing and employing talents?

No one treasures the bones of the horse, and the horse is soaring in the air and cannot be of any use.

Even if Le Yi is reborn, in the current situation, the only option is to run for his life.

The years were wasted and unsatisfactory, so I drove my horse to Guixiang.

Just when you are enjoying the string music leisurely, sitting solemnly in the gorgeous hall.

You are like the ancient king of a hundred miles, lying leisurely just like the ancient Fuxi era.

Have fun in the Changle Hall, have a big wine feast, and arrange the pots and cups.

The beautiful Qing'e sat between the virtuous men and women, facing the candlelight as if they were in pairs.

Drunken dances filled the banquets, and clear songs curled around the flying dust beams.

The fun is over, you will return to Xianyang after your term expires.

As many as ten thousand people were having a banquet to see him off, and the tents faced each other far away.

In this farewell, we are separated by thousands of miles. We have no need for prosperity and decline, and we are separated by heat and coolness.

Yanliang changed several times, and Kyushu almost collapsed.

The Tang army fought against the rebels, and the sand and dust dimmed the sea of ??clouds.

Even the grass and trees are shaking with murderous aura, and the stars are even duller.

The bones are piled up into hills and mountains. What crime could the common people have committed to suffer this calamity?

Tongguan and Hangu Pass defended the emperor's palace, and the fate of the country depended on Ge Shuhan.

Unexpectedly, the army of 300,000 men with halberds opened and closed the door to surrender to the culprit.

The officials and bureaucrats are like dogs and sheep, and the loyal and upright people turn into meat paste.

The two saints fled the capital, and the two capitals turned into ruins.

The emperor's son, King Yong, was ordered by the emperor to impose military control over Chu.

Yongwang Chian did not want to be like Duke Huan of Qi and Duke Wen of Jin among the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period. King Yong's military advisers had brave soldiers.

People's hearts have lost their decency, and thieves have become violent.

Only you stick to Fangling County, and you will be loyal and courageous until the end of time.

I was lying in the clouds on the top of the Incense Burner Peak of Mount Lu, imitating the immortals to eat the clouds and wash the Yao Spring.

Jiujiang flows through the thatched cottage door, and five lakes are connected under the pillow.

In the middle of the night King Yong's navy came to Xunyang, and banners were placed all over the city and outside.

I was fooled by an empty name, and King Yong sent troops to force me to board his ship.

He once gave me five hundred taels of gold, but I regarded gold as floating smoke.

I resigned from the position of King Yong but was not rewarded. Instead, I was banished to a remote place like Yelang.

Yelang is thousands of miles away from here. Going west makes people age.

The world in the sea is sweeping away the tranquility, but I am like a frost-bearing grass.

The sun and moon shine, and there is no selfish intention. Is there any way to complain to the sky?

You are the governor of the gods, and you know how to be benevolent and love the people.

I am ashamed to be your Qingyun guest and have climbed to the Yellow Crane Tower three times.

I feel ashamed that I am not a virgin.

Fan Shan’s domineering power has been exhausted, and the sky and earth are all in autumn colors.

The Yangtze River carries the snowy water of Mount Emei and the rapids of the Three Gorges.

Thousands of boats go up and down the river, and sails pass across Yangzhou.

As far as the eye can see, thousands of miles away, the vastness disperses my sorrow.

The screen window opens against the sky, and the water and trees are as green as a girl's green hair.

Looking at the sun, I am afraid that it will set soon. I raise my glass of wine and am delighted with the bright moon.

The beauties of Wu and Yue are as beautiful as flowers, graceful and graceful, wearing rich outfits.

He called me and climbed up the ladder lightly, and walked out of the curtain shyly with a smile.

Singing a cappella in front of the guests, I lowered my hands and my clothes fluttered in the spring breeze.

Kneel down and ask the guests to rest. The host's love is not over yet.

Looking through your masterpieces in Jingshan, they are comparable to Jiang Yan Bao Zhao’s writing style.

Just like a hibiscus emerging from clear water, it is naturally carved by nature.

Yixing is full of peace of mind, and I never miss your invitation.

The rich clan supports the tiger soldiers, and the soldiers and halberds are numerous.

Cut bamboo and stone, and the stream flows away clearly and deeply.

Climb a high building and sit in the water pavilion, talking endlessly with a clear voice.

Words are more valuable than a jade stone, and a promise is more valuable than gold.

Calling me worthy of you is like a blue bird with a loyal heart.

Magpies of five colors in the clouds flew from the sky with their chirps.

I heard that the edict of amnesty had arrived, and it turned out that I was pardoned from returning from Yelang.

It is like warm air rising from a cold valley, or like cold ashes suddenly giving rise to hot smoke.

Xianjun, you are about to go to the Phoenix Pond of the imperial court. Don’t forget me, the abandoned Jia Yi, if you have the chance, recommend it.

The Jie dog barks at Yao, which is an ancient principle. Don’t let the Xiongnu laugh at us for thousands of years.

I often suffer from insomnia in the middle of the night, sighing and worrying about this big country.

Jingzhao flutters between the mountains on both sides, and the Yellow River flows in it.

The heroes are constrained by each other, unable to act in unison, and are hesitant to face the battlefield.

How can a good general like Hou Yi, who is good at shooting, shoot down the enemy's culprit with one arrow?

--------Creative background--------

This poem was written by Li Bai to Wei Liangzai, the prefect, when he was leaving Jiangxia. Writing about the past and the present expresses his worries and indignation about his own situation and the troubled times. This poem goes: "It is said that the letter of pardon has arrived, but the night man is allowed to return." It also says "Autumn falls on the sky and the earth", which should be written in the autumn of 759 AD (the second year of Qianyuan) in Jiangxia. The poem goes: "When you go to Fengchi, you suddenly abandon Jia Shengcai." He still hopes that the imperial court will appoint him.

--------Appreciation of Works--------

This poem was written by Li Bai when he stayed in Jiangxia in 760 AD (the first year of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty). A long autobiographical poem (according to the year when this poem was written, Wang Pu, Zhan Pu, Wang Zengpu, An Pu, Yu Ben and An Ben wrote it in 759 AD, and Huang Pu and Pei Pu wrote it in 760 AD). The poet was implicated in the defeat of King Yong and was exiled to Yelang, but was pardoned on the way. This poem was written after he was pardoned. Meeting an old friend like Wei Liangzai at this time, Li Bai's emotions were of course very deep.

The most intense thing is that he has been reduced from a former imperial singer to a fugitive, while the other party has been transformed from an ordinary magistrate to the chief executive of a famous town. One of the main reasons is that Wei Liangzai made a different choice from Li Bai during the turmoil. Facing his old friend, Li Bai not only talked about their interactions, but also deliberately told him his misfortunes and grievances. He also told his old friend that before the turmoil, he went north to Youzhou just to explore the reality of Anlu Mountain. This is the same as the reason for entering the eternal king's curtain explained below. It is also to eliminate the misunderstanding among old friends and to show that one's political attitude is innocent.

This is the longest lyric poem written by the poet. The poet centered on his own life experience and interaction with Wei Liangzai, and fully expressed his political feelings. Among them, for example, the ambiguity caused by the sentence "October to Youzhou", as a great poet, it is impossible for him not to feel this. There is only one explanation for this, which is a trance context deliberately created by the poet afterwards. He knew that this poem was not just for this old friend. He intended to express to the world his attitude and foresight in troubled times.

The most widely circulated sentence of this poem is "Hibiscus emerges from clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed". It means, like the hibiscus flower that has just emerged from the clear water, it is simple and bright, without any carvings and decorations. It means that literary works should be as natural and fresh as the hibiscus emerging from the water. Carving: refers to the carving of articles. These two lines of poems praise the natural and fresh nature of Wei Taishou's articles, and also express Li Bai's own views on poetry, advocating pure beauty and nature - this is the article style that Li Bai advocates and pursues, and opposes decoration and carving. This is also true of Li Bai's own works. Later generations often quote these two sentences to evaluate Li Bai's works.

--------About the author--------

Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian layman He was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations. He was also called "Li Du" together with Du Fu. In order to distinguish him from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, they were called "Little Li Du". , Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du". According to the "New Book of Tang", Li Bai was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xingsheng (King Li Hao of Liangwuzhao) and had the same ancestry as the kings of Li and Tang. He is cheerful and generous, loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. The Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Wang Lushan Waterfall", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "About to Enter the Wine" and "Mingtang". "Fu", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other poems.