1August 3, 937, the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai on a large scale. Soon after, Shanghai fell, and Qingpu became an occupied area on June165438+1October 1 1. At the beginning of 1938, the Japanese invaders had not settled in Qingpu County. At that time, traitors such as Yang Anqing and Ye Changzhi were piecing together the puppet regime. Every town is full of hooligans, shops are closed, schools are closed, and there is a depression. The former Kuomintang district and township administrators have already fled abroad, and the ghosts in Qingpu County are rampant. In this dark day, Qingpu Dongxiang organized a full-time "People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force" under the leadership of China Production Party. The people took up guns to resist Japan and protect their hometown.
Dong Qing Anti-Japanese Regime Table
In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tian Xiushan, head of the secret service group of the 45th Independent Brigade of the Kuomintang, was active in the area of Songqing Highway. He appointed Yu, the former mayor of Chonggu Town, the sixth district, Gu and the eighth district as district heads. This is the earliest anti-Japanese regime established after the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War. After the establishment of the District Office, in order to unify the work in guerrilla areas, the District Liaison Office was established in July (1938), and Gu was elected as the director of the Liaison Office. After the decision of the Liaison Office, five new district offices were established, with Wang Ziping as the district head. At the same time, in order to strengthen the armed struggle in the border areas, all districts have established full-time standing teams and reorganized the original "People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces" into reserve teams.
Dong Qing anti-Japanese guerrilla zone hospital former site
Seven district offices held the first meeting of representatives from all walks of life in seven districts, 100, attended by more than 50 or 60 representatives from all walks of life. The meeting of representatives from all walks of life was presided over by Gu, the head of the seven districts, who gave a report on the situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The participants put forward and unanimously adopted the following suggestions: the seventh district office is the people's anti-Japanese regime in the seventh district of Qingpu County, and all the township (town) offices under it are the people's anti-Japanese regime; Vigorously develop friendship work; Agree to cooperate with Shanghai China Vocational Education Society to carry out anti-Japanese education; Agree to levy patriotic donations on farmland; Agree to establish the joint office of six townships (towns) in Lunan; Agree that Comrade Gu resigned as the district head of the Seventh District, and recommend Gu Ruoqiao as the district head of the Seventh District; Yang was elected by the general assembly as the director of the liaison office of six townships (towns) in Lunan; Agree to quickly establish people's mediation organizations in towns and villages.
1During March, 938, the anti-Japanese government held a meeting to make friends in Chenjiacitang, east of panlong town, which achieved good results and made many revolutionary comrades and friends who were truly united in the war of resistance, such as Yang in Qibao area, Feng Bangzuo and Zhao Jichang in Zhuzhai area and Feng in Huang Du. The anti-Japanese government is careful and flexible in making friends. Later, the three basic principles of "persisting in unity and opposing separatism", "persisting in the war of resistance against surrender" and "persisting in progress and opposing retrogression" were implemented. In addition to educating intellectuals and freelancers on the Three Cardinal Principles, we should also encourage them to carry forward the spirit of hard struggle and build up their confidence in winning the Anti-Japanese War. The puppet troops in neighboring areas, double-dealing and Changbao won the Anti-Japanese War, leaving behind the rear education, splitting and disintegrating, and striving for them to move closer to us; Educate the business community to adopt a light tax rate and protect the legitimate interests of businessmen, and oppose illegal and disciplinary acts such as hoarding, speculation and usury; Constantly educate gang leaders on the three cardinal principles and take proper care of their lives. Some of the above-mentioned personnel are representative and politically invited to attend the meeting of representatives from all walks of life held by us.
The anti-Japanese guerrilla government carried out educational and cultural publicity activities. 1In the autumn of 938, Yu Zhou and Huang, a progressive group of "Shanghai China Vocational Education Society" led by Mr. Huang Yanpei, visited Qingpu Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area. They are willing to cooperate with all districts to carry out anti-Japanese education and undertake the task of resuming classes for all the original 100 primary school students in eastern Qingdao. The agreed funds shall be the responsibility of the district offices, and the teaching materials shall be compiled and taught by themselves according to the principle of unity against Japan. Conditional development of night schools, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression education for adult men and women. Attract local active anti-Japanese activists to participate in the anti-Japanese education work with original teachers as the mainstay. Yu, Zhou and Huang prepared and organized an education committee, set up an office in the ancestral hall near Songtang Bridge, and worked under the leadership of the joint office of all districts.
At the same time, revolutionary periodicals such as Wildfire and Self-Defense were published in the eighth and seventh districts respectively, which carried out anti-Japanese propaganda and encouraged the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians and achieved considerable results. Wildfire has been printed and published for more than ten consecutive issues, which has been well received by readers.
The editors-in-chief of Wildfire are Zhu and Zhu Zhicheng. 1In the spring of 939, under the leadership of the Qingpu County Working Committee, Yi Zhu mobilized some young intellectuals from the Shanghai Charity Refugee Shelter, organized and set up three art groups, which were responsible for the anti-Japanese propaganda and literary activities in the guerrilla areas, taught and sang progressive songs such as "On the Songhua River" and "Flowers in May", and also performed live dramas such as "Put Down Your Whip" on the streets of towns. The performances of these songs and dramas have greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the broad masses of people for resisting Japan and saving the country.
In the autumn of the same year, the New Fourth Army Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteers successfully marched eastward, and Bai Chen, Wuzhong, Gao Liang, Bu Li and others from the third detachment of the Art Troupe went to Su Changtai with the New Fourth Army Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Volunteers.
After the Southern Anhui Incident, in February of 194 1, preparations were made to establish the Southern Jiangsu Administrative Committee, which divided the southern Jiangsu region into five administrative regions. Ten counties around Shanghai, namely Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Jinshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Qingpu, Jiading, Baoshan and Kunshan, were appointed as the third administrative region, and Comrade Gu was appointed as the inspector of the third administrative region and the county magistrate of Qingpu. Under the unified leadership of the Party, the Office of the Commissioner is responsible for leading the people, mobilizing and organizing the masses, and actively engaging in the work of resisting Japan and saving the nation.
1945, 65438+ 10, Dong Zhe District Committee decided to set up Songhu District Committee, Songhu District Administrative Commissioner's Office and Songhu Detachment in the surrounding areas of Shanghai. Comrade Gu was appointed Commissioner of Songhu District Administrative Office and county magistrate of Qingpu County. Zhong Ming was appointed as the deputy magistrate of Qingpu County, and the anti-Japanese democratic governments in various towns in eastern Qingdao quickly recovered.
On August 1945, the Japanese army surrendered. On June+10, 5438, Songhu detachment withdrew northward with the East Zhejiang Army of the New Fourth Army. The work of Dong Qing's anti-Japanese regime has come to an end.