1. Confucius' Spring Outing, classical Chinese text

Confucius' Spring Outing, classical Chinese text by Yan Yuan and Ji Lushi (1).

Confucius said: "Yu (2) each expresses his ambition." Zilu said: "The original chariot and horse, dressed in light fur, are used to hang out with friends, and they have no regrets."

Yan Yuan said: "I wish there would be no cutting down (3) good deeds and no giving (4) work." Zilu said: "I would like to hear my ambition."

Zilu said: "The old man will be at peace with him, and his friends will trust him. , the young one will cherish it (5). "Notes (1) Wait: To serve, to stand by and accompany the distinguished person.

(2) Yu: Why not. (3) Defeat: boast.

(4) Shi Lao: Give, express love. Work, credit.

(5) Care for the young: Let the young receive care. Translation Yan Yuan and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius.

Confucius said: "Why don't you each tell us your ambitions?" Zilu said: "You are willing to take out your own carriages, horses, clothes, and fur robes, and use them with my friends. I won't complain." Yan Yuan said, "I don't want to boast about my merits or express my merits." Zi Lu said to Confucius, "I would like to hear your ambitions." Confucius said. (My ambition is) to make the elderly feel at ease, to let my friends trust me, and to let the young people be cared for."

Zilu said: "The original chariots and horses, the light fur clothes, and the friendship with friends. *, I will have no regrets. "Yan Yuan said: "I would like to do no harm (3), and I would not do anything good (4)"

Zi Lu said: "I would like to hear my ambition." Confucius said: "The old are safe, the friends trust, the young are pregnant (5)."

Notes (1) Waiting: To serve, to stand by and accompany the distinguished person to call the waiter. (2) Yu: Why not.

(3) To boast. (4) Shi Lao: To give, to express one’s feelings.

Lao, credit. (5) Care for the young: Let the young be cared for.

Translation Yan Yuan and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said: "Why don't you each talk about your ambitions?" Zilu said: "You are willing to take out your own carriages, horses, clothes, and fur robes and use them with my friends, and you will not complain when they are worn out." < /p>

Yan Yuan said: "I am willing not to boast about my strengths or express my merits." Zilu said to Confucius: "I am willing to listen to your aspirations."

Confucius said: " (My ambition is) to make the elderly feel at ease, to let my friends trust me, and to let the young people be cared for.” 2. From which ancient text does Confucius' spring outing come from? 3. Confucius's spring outing

The original text is "Dian, what are you like?" "Written by the Three Sons"

Confucius said: "What's the harm? Each one has his own ambition." He said: "In late spring, when the spring clothes are ready, there are five or six people who are crowned, and six or seven boys." "I'm bathing in Yi, the wind is dancing, and I'm singing and returning."

The master sighed and said, "I'm with Dian." Translation: "Zeng Dian, how are you?" Putting down his qin with a clang, he stood up and said, "I am different from the three of them."

Confucius said, "What does it matter if we talk about it? We are just talking about our own ambitions." Zeng Dian said: " In late spring, in March, I put on spring clothes, gathered around five or six people, and took six or seven children with me, bathed by the Yishui River, blew in the wind on the high slope, and sang songs all the way back."

The Master sighed and said: "I appreciate Zeng Dian's taste.". 4. Confucius' Spring Outing Original text

Original text When spring arrived, Confucius heard that the spring tide was rising in Surabaya, so he took his disciples to the Surabaya River to play.

The sun shines on the earth, the Sishui River is full of pink willows and green grass, and the gentle spring breeze is like the sound of a piano, accompaniment to the arrival of spring. Nature is like a great mother! The vast earth is her broad mind, the dense forest is her flowing long hair, the warm sun is her bright eyes, the gentle breeze is her sweet whisper... Confucius's mood is very uneasy, just like in front of him Surabaya has its ups and downs.

The lively and cheerful Sishui River rolled in from the mountains and rushed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at the Sishui River emotionally and fell into deep thought. The disciples didn't know what the teacher was looking at, so they all gathered around him.

Zilu asked: "What is the teacher looking at?" Confucius said: "I am looking at the water." "Looking at the water?" The disciples all looked at the teacher with doubtful eyes.

Zigong said: "Teacher must look at water when he encounters it. There must be some truth in it. Can you tell us about it?" Confucius stared at the green waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "The water flows endlessly. , is the milk that nourishes all living things. It seems to have virtue. Water has no specific shape, whether it is square or long. It flows downward, gentle and gentle.

It seems to have love and meaning. , has no fear, it seems to have ambitions. When everything enters the water, it will be able to cleanse away the dirt. It seems to be good at teaching... From this, water is a true gentleman!" The disciples were all surprised after hearing the teacher's grand remarks. , who could have imagined that the teacher could see such a profound truth from the commonplace flowing water! On the bank of the green grassy river, the disciples gathered around the teacher, some squatting and some sitting.

The teacher plucked the strings, and the disciples sang along. The singing blends into the warm spring.

The Sishui River is filled with a strong friendship between teachers and students. After a while, the disciples dispersed in twos and threes, some picking flowers, some catching butterflies, some fishing, and some playing in the water. Only Yan Hui and Zi Lu accompanied the teacher.

Confucius said: "Can you tell me your ambitions?" Zilu was impatient, and the teacher spoke before he finished speaking: "I am willing to take out the carriages, horses, and clothes to enjoy with my friends. , I won’t care even if it’s worn out or worn out. Friends should share their happiness.”

After careful consideration, the gentle Yan Hui said calmly: “I hope to become a good person. People who show merit for themselves." Confucius looked at them with approval and nodded slightly.

"Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote your ambitions into a song. Why don't you sing it to the teacher?" Confucius said, pushing the piano in front of Yan Hui, and Yan Hui Without refusing, he tuned the strings and sang while playing.

Confucius listened attentively at first, and after a while, he couldn't help but dance. The spring mood is getting stronger on the banks of the Surabaya River.

Extended information 1. Appreciation of Confucius' clever use of flowing water to teach his disciples and teach them the principles of life: be like water and be a true gentleman; be virtuous and nurture all living beings and never stop; be compassionate and humble and obedient. He is ambitious and fearless; he is also good at teaching others and washing away the dirt in people's hearts... Confucius did not give condescending and empty preaching, but meditated near the water, used water as a metaphor, and made people think deeply. The full text uses "spring outing" as a clue. It first writes about the natural spring, and then writes about the harmony between teachers and students, which is amazing.

From teaching people about water, to singing songs between teachers and students during recess, to reading quotations and quotes, we examined the effectiveness of teaching people about water, going deep into each layer and explaining the facts. 2. Character introduction Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), whose surname was Kong, given name Qiu, and style name Zhongni, was a native of Zou Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. , whose ancestral home is Liyi in the Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), is an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school.

In the fifteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (480 BC), another disciple of Confucius, Zilu, died in the civil war in Wei and was chopped into meat paste. After this series of blows, Confucius knew that his time was short.

On the fourth day of February in the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius. Confucius stood in front of the door and looked at each other from a distance. He asked Zigong why he came to see him so late.

Then he sighed and said that Mount Tai will collapse, the beams and pillars will rot and break, and the philosophers will wither and rot like grass and trees. Confucius shed tears and said: The world has been without justice for a long time, and no one is willing to adopt his own ideas.

It is impossible to realize your own proposition. People in the Xia Dynasty were buried on the east steps when they died, people in the Zhou Dynasty were buried on the west steps when they died, and people in the Yin and Shang Dynasties were buried between two pillars.

Yesterday evening I dreamed that I was sitting between two couplets to pay homage. My ancestor was a Yin merchant. On February 11, the 16th year of Duke Ai of Lu (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius died of an illness at the age of 73 and was buried on the shore of Surabaya in the north of Lu City.

Many of his disciples guarded Confucius's tomb for three years, but only Zigong guarded Confucius's tomb for six years. Hundreds of disciples and people from Lu came home from the tomb, so they were named Kongli.

Confucius’ former residence was converted into a temple and was worshiped by people.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Confucius' spring outing. 5. Confucius' Spring Outing Text Classical Chinese

Confucius' Spring Outing

Classical Chinese by Yan Yuan and Ji Lushi (1). Zi said: "Everyone expresses his ambition." Zi Lu said: "The original chariot and horse, dressed in light fur, are used to play with friends, and they have no regrets." Yan Yuan said: "I wish there would be no cutting off (3) good deeds." , No effort (4). "Zilu said: "I would like to hear your ambition." Confucius said: "The old will accept it, the friends will trust it, and the young will cherish it (5)."

Comments

(1) Attendant: To serve, to stand by and accompany the distinguished person to call him or her.

(2)Yu: Why not.

(3) To boast.

(4) Shi Lao: Giving, expressing love. Work, credit.

(5) Care for the young: Let the young receive care.

Translation

Yan Yuan and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said: "Why don't you each talk about your ambitions?" Zilu said: "You are willing to take out your own carriages, horses, clothes, and fur robes to use with my friends, and you will not complain when they are worn out." Yan Yuan Said: "I am willing not to boast about my strengths or express my merits." Zilu said to Confucius: "I am willing to listen to your aspirations." Confucius said: "(My ambition is) to make the elderly feel at ease and to make friends They trust me and let the young disciples receive care."

Yan Yuan, Ji Lushi (1). Zi said: "Everyone expresses his ambition." Zi Lu said: "The original chariot and horse, dressed in light fur, are used to play with friends, and they have no regrets." Yan Yuan said: "I wish there would be no cutting off (3) good deeds." , No need to work (4). "Zilu said: "I would like to hear your ambition." Zi said: "The old man is in peace, the friend is in his heart, and the young man is in his heart." Comments (1) Serve: serve, stand by. Accompany the distinguished person and call him a waiter. (2) Yu: Why not. (3) Defeat: boast. (4) Shi Lao: To give, to express one’s feelings. Work, credit. (5) Care for the young: Let the young be cared for. Translation Yan Yuan and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said: "Why don't you each talk about your ambitions?" Zilu said: "You are willing to take out your own carriages, horses, clothes, and fur robes to use with my friends, and you will not complain when they are worn out." Yan Yuan Said: "I am willing not to boast about my strengths or express my merits." Zilu said to Confucius: "I am willing to listen to your aspirations." Confucius said: "(My ambition is) to make the elderly feel at ease and to make friends We trust me so that the young disciples can be cared for." 6. Original text of Confucius' Spring Outing

Original text: Zigong asked: "A gentleman must look at the big water, why?" Confucius said. : "If you are a man of water, how can you compare with virtue?"

Giving all over and being selfless is like virtue; those who reach him are born like benevolence; when they are humble, their sentences are arrogant, and they all follow the principle, which is like meaning; shallow Those who are popular, those who are deep are unpredictable, which is like wisdom. It goes to the valley of hundreds of people without doubt, like courage; it is weak and slightly reaching, like observation; it does not give in when it is evil, it is like wrapping up; it is unclear to enter, and it is fresh and clean to come out. It seems to be good; when it is measured, it will be flat, it seems to be right; when it is full, it will not be general, it will be like a degree; it will turn eastward, it will be like a meaning.

Therefore, when a gentleman sees the big water, he must look at it." Translation : Spring is here. Confucius heard that the spring tide was rising in Surabaya, so he took his disciples to the Surabaya River to play.

The sun shines on the earth, the Sishui River is full of pink willows and green grass, and the gentle spring breeze is like the sound of a piano, accompaniment to the arrival of spring. Nature is like a great mother! The vast earth is her broad mind, the lush forest is her flowing hair, the warm sun is her bright eyes, the gentle breeze is his sweet whispers... Confucius's mood is very uneasy, just like in front of him Surabaya has its ups and downs.

The lively and cheerful Sishui River rolled in from the mountains and rushed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at the Sishui River emotionally and fell into deep thought. The disciples didn't know what the teacher was looking at, so they all gathered around him.

Zilu asked: "What is the teacher looking at?" Confucius said: "I am looking at the water." "Looking at the water?" The disciples all looked at the teacher with doubtful eyes.

Zigong said: "Teacher must look at water when he encounters it. There must be some truth in it. Can you tell us about it?" Confucius stared at the green waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "The water flows endlessly. , is the milk that nourishes all living things. It seems to have virtue. Water has no specific shape, whether it is square or long. It flows downward, gentle and gentle.

It seems to have love and meaning. , never afraid, it seems to have ambition.

Everything that enters the water will be able to wash away the dirt. He seems to be good at teaching... From this, water is a true gentleman! "The disciples were all surprised after listening to the teacher's grand remarks. Who would have thought that the teacher could see such a profound truth from the common flowing water! On the bank of the green grassy river, the disciples gathered around the teacher, and some Squatting, some sitting.

The teacher plucked the strings, and the disciples sang along.

The Sishui River was filled with fragrance. After a while, the disciples dispersed in twos and threes, some were picking flowers, some were catching butterflies, some were fishing, and some were playing in the water. Only Yan Hui and Zilu were accompanying the teacher.

< p> Confucius said: "Can you tell me your ambitions? " Zilu was impatient, and the teacher spoke before he finished speaking: "I am willing to take out the carriage, horses, and clothes to enjoy with my friends. Even if they are worn out or worn out, I won't care. Friends should share happiness. "

After careful consideration, the gentle Yan Hui said calmly: "I hope to be a person who does not take credit for himself. Confucius looked at them with approval and nodded slightly.

Zilu asked, "Teacher, can you tell us about your ambition?" Confucius smiled and said: "I look forward to the day when everyone can enjoy happiness in their old age, friends can trust each other, and young people can have lofty ideals." "Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote your ambition into a song."

Why not sing to the teacher? " Confucius said, pushing the qin in front of Yan Hui. Yan Hui did not refuse. He tuned the strings and sang while playing. Confucius listened attentively at first, and after a while, he couldn't help but dance.

< p> The feeling of spring is getting stronger by the Sishui River

Extended information: Comments on Confucius’ spring outing: Facing the common blue waves of running water, Confucius was able to discover such profound truths and skillfully use the flowing water to teach his disciples. Give them the principles of life: be like water and be true gentlemen; be virtuous and never stop nurturing all living beings; be affectionate and humble; be ambitious and fearless; and be good at teaching others and cleanse the dirt in people's hearts. ... Confucius did not give empty lectures from a high position, but meditated near the water, using water as a metaphor to make people think deeply.

Confucius' great personality and superb educational art can be seen here. The full text ends with ". "Spring Outing" as a clue, first writes about the natural spring, and then writes about the harmony between teachers and students, which is amazing.