Mulberry fields, farmland. The sea becomes a mulberry field, and the mulberry field becomes the sea. Things have changed a lot.
Once upon a time, Wang Yuan met Ma Su and Li Xiannian to go to Cai Jing's house for a drink. Wang Yuan and his party soon arrived at Cai Jing's house, but they didn't see Ma Gu's arrival, so they sent messengers to invite him. Ma Gu came and said that she had been ordered to visit Penglai. She has seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times, and now the sea has retreated by half. Wang Yuan said it would raise dust again.
not stick to one pattern
Detention: restrictions; G: specifications and methods. Not limited to specifications or models.
Facing the corrupt Qing government, Gong Zizhen, a thinker in Qing Dynasty, advocated reform and banning smoking, which was not reused by the court. At the age of 48, he resolutely resigned and retired. Passing through Zhenjiang, he saw the local people worshiping the gods. He wrote a poem: "Kyushu is angry by the wind and thunder, and thousands of troops are studying sadly; I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. "
To know [somebody]/[something] like the back of your hand
Yes: I understand; Finger palm: Point to the palm of your hand. Describe knowing things clearly and like to put things in the palm of your hand for others to see.
Ancient emperors built ancestral temples, and the gods in them were arranged in turn according to the level of their ancestors. Whenever there is a major event or festival, the emperor will go to the temple to worship his ancestors. This is the so-called "Luo" ceremony. Many people don't understand etiquette, so they ask Confucius for advice. Confucius believed that Luzong Temple violated the Rites of Zhou. He avoided talking about it, pointed to the palm of his hand and said, "He who knows courtesy knows the way to govern the country."
riding the winds and breaking the waves
Metaphor is ambitious, fearless and brave.
Zong Yi, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was ambitious since he was a child. He likes dancing with a gun and casting swords. When his uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, he replied, "I want to break through a thousand miles with a long wind!" Later, he led troops to attack Linyi country, won by stratagem, and was named General Zuo Wei.
Excessive enthusiasm will spoil things.
Metaphor is a bad thing to go against the objective law of the development of things and be eager for success.
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who was worried that the seedlings in his field were not tall, so he went to see them every day. Three days passed and the seedlings did not move. He thought of a way and hurried to the field to raise seedlings tree by tree. Go back and tell my son that the seedlings have grown much. When my son ran into the field, all the seedlings died.
Trivial things obscure someone's views on important things.
The eyes are blocked by a leaf, which means that you can't see the whole picture of things.
A bookworm read the story of "cicada slough" from ancient books, believed it and looked around. He picked all the leaves from the cicada's hiding place, took them home to cover his face for an experiment and asked his wife if she could see him. The wife said angrily that she couldn't see. He took this leaf and stole it in the street. After being arrested, he said, "I'm blind. Can you see it? "
Invite sb. repeatedly
Describe the repeated urging.
Bai Juyi pleaded for the people with poetry, which offended the powerful people at that time. So he was demoted to Jiangzhou as Sima. He came to Xunyang River to bid farewell to his friends who were about to leave, and the wind blew reeds, which made him miserable. They got on the boat, drank wine, and there was pipa on the river. They brought the boat near and waited for a long time before they saw that the beautiful woman was still hiding half her face behind her guitar.
Trying to put out a car full of burning firewood with a glass of water-it's not enough at all.
Save a car burning firewood with a glass of water. Metaphor power is too small to solve the problem.
Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter who was collecting firewood on the mountain. When he heard the sound of fire fighting, he ran to put out the fire. Later, his firewood train caught fire. Just as he saw a cup on the roadside, he took the cup and ran to the river to fill it with water to put out the fire. But the fire was so big that a glass of water didn't help at all, and a truckload of firewood was burned up.
lively
Vivid: A lively appearance. Refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life.
Zhuangzi wrote such a story: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, lifelike." He dreamed that he became a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, dancing in the air.
make three calls at the thatched cottage/repeatedly request sb to take up a post
It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei personally went to Wollongong to see Zhuge Liang, but they had not seen him twice before. They finally met Zhuge Liang for the third time and sincerely invited Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain.
One against ten.
When: quite. One man against ten. Describe the army as brave and good at fighting.
In 506 AD, Sun Wu led 30,000 elite soldiers to attack the State of Chu, wiped out more than 200,000 troops of the State of Chu, and created a war example of taking one as ten.
hearsay
What you hear on the road, what you spread on the road. Generally refers to unfounded rumors.
Pore, the neighbor of the ancient scholar Ai Zi, was an idle person who often exaggerated what he heard outside and told it to Ai Zi. Once he said, "A duck laid 100 eggs at a time." Ai Zi doesn't believe it. He said that a piece of meat twenty feet long and ten feet wide fell from the sky, and he swore that he heard it with his own ears.
Moral purity
Bing Xin: A clean heart. Describe indifferent temperament, not seeking fame and fortune.
Wang Changling, a poet, suffered many setbacks in officialdom, offended powerful people and was relegated, but he still comforted himself with a transparent and pure heart, determined not to go along with those people. In his poem "Farewell to Furong Inn and Xin Qiji", he expressed such feelings: "It is rainy in Wu Han at night, and Chushan sees the guests off. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. "
Look at the picture and find a good horse-follow the clue to find something
Follow the portrait to find a good horse. Metaphor is hidebound; It is also a metaphor to follow the clues to find.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Yang (Bole), an expert on horseback riding, wrote "Riding a Horse" based on his riding experience. His son wanted to learn the technique of riding, read the book on riding, and chose a "swift horse" according to the standard in the book-a toad went home to report good news to his father. Bole was very upset after reading it.
As lofty and majestic as lofty mountains and great rivers ―― magnificent.
Describe heroism and make the mountains and rivers of the motherland more magnificent.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Ding's 2 1 year-old Jinshi was appreciated by Prime Minister Wu Min and transferred to the capital city of Kaifeng. Nomads from the south, Song Qinzong panicked, Zhao Ding advocated resistance to gold in the end, but Song Qinzong ignored it. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Ding still insisted on resisting gold, and Qin Gui persecuted him, so he had to write: Riding a basket, he ended up in the sky, full of vigor and vitality.
Beyond sb.' s ability
I don't measure my ability. Overestimate your own strength.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the weak countries launched a war from Zheng and were defeated. The reason is that there is no correct analysis of the enemy's strength and the enemy's inability to distinguish between them, and the neighboring countries have not United. As a result, the country was soon destroyed by Chu.
Even poultry and dogs can't be at peace ― it's such a complete mess that everyone is nervous.
Describe harassment, even making chickens and dogs restless.
Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou as Sima. He witnessed the miserable situation of the people with his own eyes and wrote an article "The Snake Catcher said". This article describes a snake catcher who would rather risk his life to catch snakes than farm because corrupt officials make local chickens and dogs restless.
Ability is not satisfactory
I want to do it, but I don't have enough strength.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ban Chao, who was in his 70 s, fought in the Western Regions to quell the Xiongnu rebellion, became increasingly weak, so he wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and asked to return to the Central Plains to provide for the elderly. His sister, Ban Zhao, also wrote a letter, saying that Ban Chao was old, and if there was any more war, it would be too much for him. Han and Emperor read the two people's letters and nodded repeatedly, so they sent a letter to Ban Chao to return to Beijing.
Know your limitations
Know your own situation and have a correct estimate of yourself.
When Qi Weiwang became king, all he did was eat, drink and be merry, and he liked listening to others play the piano. Zou Ji took the piano to visit Qi Weiwang, only talking but not playing, and linked the reason of not playing the piano with governing the country, so that Qi Weiwang could understand the reason of governing the country. Qi Weiwang appointed Zou Ji as Prime Minister. Zou Ji is very self-aware and influenced Qi Weiwang with his own image.
be tireless in teaching
Teach people to be particularly patient and never get tired.
Confucius led his disciples around the world and experienced Xinzheng disease. They had to live there for several months. Disciple Fan Chi asked Confucius how to do farm work. Confucius was unhappy. Instead of tirelessly teaching others, he admitted that he was not as good as the old farmer. Fan Chi had to consult local farmers and eventually planted gourds and lentils.
Don't pay attention to facts based on people's casual views on things.
Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to what the man said and did everywhere. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like a thief stealing an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he accidentally lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.
Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, being suspicious of people and things.
High mountains and Running water
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He has learned from others and his piano skills have reached the level. But he always feels that he can't express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way. Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; The lush trees in the forest are like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature rises in my ear. He couldn't help playing the piano, his voice turned at will, and the beauty of nature was integrated into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented realm. The teacher told him, "You have learned."
One night boating in Boya. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better. Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore. When Boya heard the sound, he got out of the boat and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Majestic and solemn, such as Mount Tai towering into the clouds! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Vast and boundless, it seems to see rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, the two have become very good friends.
This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music.
The disease has spread to vital organs-there is no cure/recovery.
During the Warring States Period, Gong Jing, the monarch of the State of Jin, was seriously ill. So, I decided to invite Qin Man, a famous doctor of Qin State. One night, Duke Jing of Jin had a dream. He dreamed that two people were saying, "No matter how powerful Qin Huan is, as long as we live under the ointment and above the coffin respectively, he will be helpless."
A few days later, Qin slowly came to the state of Jin. After the examination, Qin said slowly, "Your Majesty is terminally ill and hopeless."
Sure enough, a few days later, Duke Jing of Jin died.
The idiom "rejuvenation" means that the old people have returned to their childhood. Now it describes that the old people have regained their youth and vitality, and their energy is extremely strong. This idiom comes from "Seven Signs of the Cloud" ... If you swallow it a thousand times a day, you will be rejuvenated and gradually disappear! Liu An, the eldest son of Wang Li, the younger brother of Emperor Wendi, was made King of Huainan in the 16th year of Emperor Wendi. He is a good writer. He was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to write Biography of Li Sao. Rejuvenation is a legendary story about Liu An, the king of Huainan, written by Ge Hong, a native of A Jin. According to legend, Liu An liked to seek immortality since he was a child. After sealing the king of Huainan, he devoted himself to studying, sent people everywhere to inquire about the old technology, and visited to find the medicine of immortality. One day, eight old men with white hair and silver whiskers suddenly asked for an audience, saying that they had old magic power and were willing to give the medicine of immortality to the king of Huainan. Liu An was overjoyed to know that he was a fairy. He hurried to open the door to greet him, but when he saw the eight old people, he couldn't help laughing. It turns out that the eight old men have white hair and silver whiskers. Although they are tough, they are old after all! How can there be any anti-aging technology? "You are so old, how can I believe that you have the magic to prevent aging? This is obviously a lie! " Say that finish, let the doorman drive them away. The eight old men looked at each other and smiled. "Huainan king think we are old? All right! Then, let him take a closer look at us! " At some point, eight old people suddenly became children. An old man can't go back to childhood at once, so this is just a legend. The "rejuvenation" mentioned in the Taoist book Seven Signs of Yun Qi is only a legend of alchemy and magic.
Cock crow and thief (87 words)
In the past, there were 3,000 civil servants in Meng Changjun, all of whom were well educated. Once he stayed in the state of Qin and needed a precious fox white fur as a bribe. He needed to open the city gate on a starry night. At this time, two public servants helped him through the difficulties with the skill of crowing and stealing dogs.
Love me, love my dog, this allusion comes from the great story of Shangshu. Zhou Wang at the end of Shang Dynasty was a cruel and heartless bad king. At that time, the governor of the Western Regions was arrested and imprisoned for opposing Zhou Wang. After he was released from prison, Ji Chang returned to Qishan, the capital of Zhou, and called to overthrow the Shang Dynasty. He hired Jiang Shang (Jiang Taigong) as his military adviser, began to expand his army and prepare for war, and moved the capital to Fengyi (now Shaanxi Province). Soon, Zhou Wenwang died, and his son Ji Fa succeeded him to the throne and became Zhou Wuwang. He contacted several governors and sent troops to attack. The army crossed the Yellow River and forced the Shang Dynasty to sing praises to the capital. Shang Zhouwang has lost everyone's heart, Chao Ge was soon conquered, and Zhou Wang committed suicide. Although Zhou Wang died, the enemy was not completely destroyed. Zhou Wuwang summoned Jiang Taigong and asked how to deal with the nobles and officials left over from Shang Dynasty, and whether the situation could be stabilized. Jiang Taigong replied: "I have heard of it, and the people who love it are also its birds;" Those who don't love others, and their troubles. "That is to say, if you love that person, even the crows on his roof like it; If you don't love that person, even the walls of his residence are annoying. Jiang Taigong's proposition is to completely destroy hostile elements. Later, this allusion is often used to describe the phenomenon of loving a person deeply, even loving one's relatives, friends and others.
Desperate
There was a nobleman named KATTO in the Zhou Dynasty. KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please. KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO. KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!"
"incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it. The latter metaphor is that things are hopelessly bad.
The allusions of the comfort station come from History of Song Dynasty, Tao Te Ching and Biography of Shao Yong. Shao Yong word Fu Yao. When I first arrived in Luoyang, I lived in a broken house that was drafty all around. Fu Bi, Sima Guang, Lv Gongzhu and other wise men once lived in Luoyang after being dismissed from office. Usually, they respect Shao Yong very much, and often associate with Shao Yong to buy Shao Yong a garden and a house. In the busy farming season, Shao went to the garden to cultivate and harvest himself, but the harvested food and vegetables were only enough for one person to eat and exchange necessary clothes. In order to express "live and work in peace and contentment, not seeking wealth", Shao Yong called his residence "a bed of roses". Get up in the morning, sit and rest, smell good, and at night, pour yourself three or four glasses of wine, just a little drunk, but never drunk. When his interest comes, he writes poems and then reads them aloud. Every spring and autumn, Shao Yong will visit Luoyang City. Don't go out in the wind and rain. When you go out, take a car and let people pull you. You can go wherever you want. As soon as the official's family heard the sound of his car, they rushed out and waited to meet him. Children and slaves in these families also like him to say to each other, "Our husband is here." They don't call Shao Yong's name anymore. He sometimes stays in these houses for two nights in a row and refuses to leave. Some people with a lot of things will build a house in their own home behind the "comfort zone" in Shao Yong. When Shao Yong comes to live, he will call this house "travel nest" in Shao Yong. Now this allusion is usually used to describe a comfortable and comfortable life.
The story of "groping in secret" comes from Shu's Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Tang dynasty, minister Xu was very arrogant and rude. Even if he is introduced, all the guests he meets often forget it quickly. If they meet again, they will be like strangers. Some people laugh at his poor memory. Xu Jingzong replied, "Of course it's hard for me to remember people like you. But if you meet celebrities like He Xun, Liu Jizhuo, Shen Yue and Xie Zhao in the Southern Dynasties, you can recognize them even if you grope in the dark. " Now this allusion is usually used to describe the mastery and creation of knowledge or technology without a master or doorway. There is this allusion in the biography of Han Mei Fu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a horse expert named Bole, formerly known as Sun Yang. He is good at knowing swift horses, and he is the author of Xiangma Jing. Bole's son Xiang Du found a good horse according to the appearance of the horse mentioned in the book. One day, he saw a big toad and said happily to Bole, "Dad, this is a good horse. His eyes and forehead are similar to those described in your book, but his hooves are different. " Knowing his son's stupidity, Bole turned his anger into laughter and said, "This horse is easy to jump and uncontrollable." This allusion is a metaphor for doing things in a rut and not combining theory with practice.
Gillian's fall from grace is an allusion in Fu Changmen's Fu, the sixteenth volume of Selected Works of Zhaoming. Chen Ajiao, the wife of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was very popular and was named the queen. But later, Queen Chen never gave birth to an only son, and was jealous of the love of other concubines, so she secretly engaged in obsequiousness and "witchcraft" (cursing with witchcraft) to harm people, so she was abandoned by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and forced to live in the palace. She is sad and depressed and wants to restore her former status as queen. I heard that he was a native of Chengdu, Shu county, and he was a great writer with both writing and flowers. He gave the couple 100 Jin of gold and asked them to buy wine to drink. Sima Xiangru was asked to write an article for her to ease her depressed life. Sima Xiangru wrote "Changmen Fu" for Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, urging him to bury the hatchet and mend fences. As a result, Empress Chen was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Now this allusion is usually used to describe the cold situation that beautiful women are not appreciated and talents are not used.
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