Dingguo Temple 1
The temple is located in muye district, Xinxiang City, bordering on National Highway 107 in the east and Dingguo Village, a famous historical and cultural village in the west. It is said that this temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Abbot Shi is the vice president of Henan Buddhist Association and the president of Xinxiang Buddhist Association. Dingguo Temple is divided into two courtyards. From south to north, there are classical Buddhist buildings such as Zhaobi, Shanmen, Daxiong Hall and Giant Buddha Hall.
2. Xiangquan Temple
Xiangquan Temple is located at the foot of Linluo Mountain in the east of Taihang Mountain, about 20km northwest of Weihui City. "Ganquan Bitter Mouth" is one of the eight ancient scenes of Weihui, hence the name of the temple. Wei Hui's eight ancient sights: smoke clouds in the Buddha Cave, lingyun in the ancient pagoda, moon viewing on the balcony, green mountains, cold current in Ru Yan, sweet spring and sunset glow on the stove.
Xiangquan Temple is one of the earliest and largest Buddhist cultural resorts in the history of China. As early as the middle of the 6th century, Nalian Tiriyeshe, a monk from North India, came here to give lectures and spread Buddhist culture, and was known as the "Western Little Paradise" of Buddhism in history.
According to legend, the location of the temple is Xuegong, the starting palace of King Wei Anli in the Warring States Period. Xiangquan Temple was founded in the fifth year of Sui Dynasty (AD 609). At that time, the second host of Dengfeng Shaolin Temple, Hou Zen Master, traveled here and found that the spring water in Linluo Mountain was sweet and pure. He took a sip, and a fragrance came to his face. He said happily, "A temple can be built here." Later, a temple was built here and named "Xiangquan Temple". However, there were no temples at that time. In the Yuan Dynasty, cliffs were built and Xiangquan Temple was rebuilt.
3. Bigan Temple
Bigan Temple is located in Weihui City, a county-level city under Xinxiang City, Henan Province.
In the history of China, the loyal minister who remonstrated with the monarch to death was called "the most benevolent person in the world". Zhou Wuwang regarded Bigen as a national god. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty built a temple because of his loyalty.
Bigan Temple in Weihui Ancient City has been maintained by the government for generations.
The existing building was rebuilt in the seventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty. Bigan Temple is an important building complex that combines temples with tombs. It is the first temple in China that contains tomb sacrifices, and is called "the first temple in the world". This temple is grand, simple and spectacular.
The main building of the whole temple consists of Shinto, Zhaobi, Shanmen, Gate No.2, stele gallery, square timber, affiliated halls and main halls, with a total construction area of 47,000 square meters.
There are many precious cultural relics preserved in the temple, and its calligraphy, sculpture and architectural style all have high taste and historical value.
Bigan Temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit announced by the State Council in 1996, and has now become a tourist attraction integrating tombs, temples and precious historical relics. Bigan Tomb is the first recorded tomb-burial tomb in China. It occupies a decisive historical position with its long history, complete layout, grand scale and rich cultural accumulation, and is called "the first tomb in the world".
There are many inscriptions on Bigan Temple, from the tablet carved by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period to the imperial tablet inscribed by Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, covering almost every dynasty in China's history.
Yin Bigan's tombstone carved by Confucius' sword is the only original Confucius found so far, and it is known as "the first monument in the world". Emperor Xiaowen's Tomb Hanging Yin Bigan in the Northern Wei Dynasty is said to be Cui Haoshu, a famous calligrapher in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which is above Wei Bei's fine works.
Qing Qianlong's Random Thoughts on Passing the Tomb of Emperor Tai Shang of Yin is a regular script, with neat and graceful rhyme, gorgeous and dignified, and quite regal. The fourth stone tablet on the left side of the stele gallery was written by Liu Xilong in the Qing Dynasty. The four characters of "three generations of loneliness and loyalty" are magnificent and solemn.
There are also masterpieces handed down from ancient times in the monument, such as Emperor Taizong's imperial edict to seal the surname Bi Gan, playing the seal of the surname Bi Gan, and Liu Minzhong's forgiveness of Bi Gan's tombstone in the Yuan Dynasty. These are world-famous historical sites and rich treasures of ancient calligraphy art in China. The characteristic plants such as Sinkiang cypress, cypress and heartless vegetable in the temple form a unique natural landscape.
Bigan is Lin's great ancestor in the world. Weihui Bigan Temple is the root of forest on earth. Since 1993, Weihui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has held a birthday commemorative meeting for Bi Gan every year, and Lin descendants at home and abroad have come to Weihui to pay homage to their ancestors. Bigan Temple has become a sacred place for Bigan's descendants at home and abroad.
4. Baiyun Temple
Baiyun Temple is located in Baiyun Temple Village, Baiyun Temple Town, Minquan County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Founded in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (627-649), it is one of the four famous temples in the Central Plains and the place where the emperor shunzhi became a monk in the Qing Dynasty. 1986165438+1October 2 1 day, Quan Min Baiyun Temple was announced by the Henan Provincial People's Government as the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province.
Baiyun Temple covers an area of 100 mu, facing south. The temple gate is magnificent, with the words "Baiyun Temple" written on it. On the central axis are the Heavenly King Hall, Guanyin Hall and Daxiong Hall in turn. Hall of mental cultivation is located on the right side of Ursa Major Hall, with a meditation hall on the left, and a wing on the left and right sides of the meditation hall. They are all buildings of the Qing Dynasty. On the east side of the main hall, there is a big pagoda tree embraced by three people, which grows in a big iron pot with its body in the soil, and is called "iron pot pagoda".
This is one of the wonders of Baiyun Temple. Behind the Hall of Ursa Major, there is a building, also called Duo Pagoda. It is 4 meters high, with nine levels and six edges, carved in blue stone. The tower body is engraved with a picture of a monk worshiping Buddha, a picture of six monks chanting scriptures, a text of "Tipo Ah", a picture of Buddha, the sun, the moon, cranes and lotus flowers. Carefully carved, simple and elegant. ?
Fifty meters northeast of the temple, there is the Buddha's Gongling Pagoda, which is 4 meters high, pavilion-shaped, three-level hexagonal, and the lower part is hexagonal Sumeru. On the front of the tower, the characters "Buddha's Spirit Pagoda" and "Buddha Cave is 31 Buddhas and Monks" 16 are engraved, and the tower is also engraved with doors, windows, flowers, birds, insects, grasses and animals. This tower is exquisite and has high artistic value.
Extended data
Main attraction
Fenghuang mountain in Xinxiang 1
Phoenix Mountain in Xinxiang is the only mountain in Xinxiang City. Located in Fengquan District in the north of Xinxiang, it is 0/5km away from the city center/kloc-0. It is the transition zone from the hilly area of Taihang Mountain to the plain. Fengquan District covers an area of 8.2 square kilometers and is the core area of Phoenix Mountain.
On June 5438+February, 2005, the Provincial Forestry Department approved the establishment of Phoenix Mountain Provincial Forest Park in Xinxiang, and on April 38+00, 2065, the Ministry of Land and Resources approved the establishment of Phoenix Mountain National Mine Park in Xinxiang. On June 20 1 1, Fenghuangshan Provincial Forest Park was awarded the "National Ecological Civilization Education Base" by the State Forestry Administration, the Ministry of Education, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the China Cultural and Ecological Association.
2. Lu Wangling
Luwangling is located at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the north of Xinxiang, Henan Province. It is the largest and most well-preserved tomb of princes in Ming Dynasty in China, and it is also the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 1996. In June 5438+February 65438+May, 2006, National Cultural Heritage Administration officially announced that Luwangling was included in the China World Cultural Heritage Reserve List.
Wang Luling was built in the 43rd year of Wanli (16 15). The whole cemetery consists of three parts: the Shinto stone carving ceremonial group, the king's tomb (east tomb area) and the second princess Zhao's Niangniang Temple (west tomb area), covering an area of 400 mu, which is four times that of the Ming Dynasty Prince's cemetery.
3. Wan Xianshan Scenic Area
Wan Xianshan Scenic Area is located in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain in the northwest of huixian city, Henan Province, with a total area of 64km2, the highest elevation of 1672m, and the annual average temperature is 6 degrees lower than that of the mountain. The scenic spot consists of four sub-scenic spots: Guo Liang Village, Nanping, Luojiezhai and Sanhu.
Wan Xianshan Scenic Area is a national AAAA tourist attraction, national geological park, national rock climbing park, famous film and television base, sketch base, expansion base and summer vacation base. ?
4. Baligou Scenic Area
Baligou Scenic Area is located in the deep mountain area of Shangbali Town, Huixian County, 50 kilometers northwest of Xinxiang City, Henan Province, at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the junction of Henan and Shaanxi, with an altitude of 300 meters to 1.700 meters and a total area of 42 square kilometers. It is a typical South Taihang scenery, a national 4A-level scenic spot, a national geological park, a macaque nature reserve, a famous scenic spot in Henan Province and a scenic spot in 2005. ?
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