Original text:
After the rain in Beizhai
Wentong
The small courtyard and secluded garden are absolutely beautiful. I love it and often teach officials.
After the rain, two birds come to occupy bamboo, and in autumn, a butterfly looks for flowers.
Ask someone to sweep the wall and open Wu's paintings, and stay in the porch to try tea.
There are more outdoor activities and less business, just like at Shanjia that day.
Text explanation after the rain in Beizhai:
(1) This poem was written by the author Ning Qinian (1074) when he was the magistrate of Xingyuan, and Beizhai was his study in the courtyard.
(2) Wu paintings refer to the great painters of the Tang Dynasty, and are respected by later generations? Painting saint? Wu Daozi.
(3) The more tea there is, the more tea there is.
Translation after the rain in Beizhai;
The yard is small, but the garden is quiet. I like this place very much, so I often avoid the routine visits of officials and stay inside.
After the rain, the birds sang in pairs. In late autumn, a butterfly flies around and looks around.
Have people clean the walls, hang up Wu Daozi's paintings, drink fragrant tea with friends at the window and study the paintings carefully.
Business is scarce, so there are more and more outdoor activities, just like the old mountain life.
See the answer after the rain in Beizhai:
Test questions:
(1) Some people think? After the rain, two birds will occupy the bamboo? Jan hit the nail on the head? Can be changed to? Standing? . Do you agree? Why? (3 points)
(2) How does this poem express the poet's interest in life? From what aspects? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)
(3) appreciate this poem, inappropriate two sentences are
A. China's poems and Chinese paintings are inseparable, which can be seen by reading Wen Tong's After the Rain in the North House.
B. The courtyard is quiet and lovely, which fascinates Wen Tong. He often invites his subordinates to the North House to handle official business.
C.you can enjoy the wonders of the north house. Poets have seen good birds on the branches after rain, and you can enjoy colorful butterflies and flowers in late autumn.
D. birds and butterflies add vitality; "Two birds" and "a butterfly" are used for antithesis, and the numerals need not be understood.
E. The scenery after the rain in the North House and the pleasure of enjoying tea and paintings give people "wildness" and make the poet yearn for the life before becoming an official.
(4) Choose an answer to your question (1) and tell me why it is "inappropriate".
(5) couplet? Jan? Can you change it to? Standing? ? Why? (4 points)
(6) Why do poets have it? Just like that day at Shanjia? Feeling? Combined with the whole poem for a brief analysis. (4 points)
Answer:
(1) Objection. ? Jan? It means to own or possess. (65,438+0) Write the free and happy mode of birds jumping on bamboo branches by anthropomorphic method (65,438+0). (1) What if it is changed? Jan? For what? Standing? , it is written as a dead bird, boring.
(2) Expressed the poet's interest in life analytically, that is, he likes quiet, leisurely and tired of officialdom life. (1) The first two passed? Two birds make bamboo? 、? A butterfly looking for flowers? Write an elegant environment; (2) the third level? Open Wu painting? 、? Try tea? Write about the elegant life of poets living in the North House; (3) Express your feelings directly from end to end, and express the present through yearning for the life of Laoshan? More and more cross-country? Interest.
3rd century BC
(4) The word "letting officials go" in the second sentence refers to exempting subordinates from routine reference (I love Beizhai and push official business), so item B is not appropriate. Thirdly, the words "after rain" and "late autumn" have different meanings. The poet watches birds and butterflies at the same time (after the rain in late autumn), so item C is not appropriate.
(5) it cannot be changed. ? Jan? Possession means that two birds occupy bamboo, which shows the liveliness and joy of birds jumping among bamboo. Like change? Jan? For what? Standing? Just write that the bird is standing on a bamboo branch, which lacks movement and interest and is very boring. (3 points, 1 point is clear, and 2 points is both reasons. )
(6) The quiet environment written in the poem and the life of watching paintings and drinking tea with friends evoke the author's memories of the past mountain life. ? Like what? "Two words" express the boredom of official life and the yearning for mountain life. (3 points, 1 point combined with poetry analysis, 2 points for emotion. )
Creation background of Beizhai after the rain: None
Appreciate the North House after the rain;
This poem is about the scenery after the rain in Beizhai and the author's leisurely mood. The author made it on 1074 (the seventh year of Xining) when he was the magistrate of Xingyuan House (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi).
Always write about the quiet environment of Beizhai before starting couplets. Beizhai is the place where I study and rest in the government office. The yard is small, but the garden is quiet. Because the author loves this place very much, he often avoids the routine visits of officials and lives in it. ? Quiet garden? Not only refers to local seclusion, but also lies in the fact that there are no officials and people here, and there is no official disturbance, which can make people get peace of mind. In the old society, subordinate officials went to the boss's yamen twice every morning and evening to arrange shifts. Goodbye, sir. Let's report on our work. Grandpa? , also save said? Hey? . Say? Often teach? It is not a complete exemption, ignoring government affairs, but when there is nothing to report, that is, it is free from false sets and the words are very measured. These two sentences concentrate the whole article, and lead to the following, the following links, that is, from the scene, events, feelings of three aspects, a specific description.
Zhuan Xu took the first sentence and wrote a poem about the scene after the rain in the North House. Birds and butterflies are most afraid of rain When it is sunny after the rain, they also come out first, so the author first heard the birds singing on the bamboo. Special purpose? Two birds? Two words, not only because birds often fly in pairs, but also because two birds sing and jump in pairs, which can better show the cheerful singing of birds and the swaying of bamboo branches, just like a bird, feeling lonely and cold. ? Jan? Possession means to write a happy and proud expression of a bird, such as change? Jan? For what? Standing? , it is written as a dead bird, boring. In late autumn, the butterfly shadow is thin, and only one butterfly is written. Because there are few flowers at this time, butterflies fly around and look around. Wen Tong was a great painter in Song Dynasty, especially good at painting bamboo. Su Shi praised his bamboo paintings many times, and "Pictures and Experiences" also said:? Wen Zhuquan is a natural and unrestrained gesture, forcing a show, suspecting that the wind can move, but the bamboo shoots can't move. ? This couplet is a beautiful picture of birds singing and butterflies setting each other off, bamboo shadows swaying, flowers containing water drops and blue sky and green grass lining. This is the handwriting of a great painter. ? Jan? Word,? Looking for what? Ci is particularly vivid and appreciated by Chen Yan, a modern poet? Can you cut it? (See "The Essence of Song Poetry"), the comments are very accurate. Everything here is so simple and elegant, the air is spotless after the rain, and everything looks so fresh. This is the first sentence? Absolutely clear? An excellent portrayal. Although only the scenery is written in the poem, there is another person in this scene, that is, the author standing in court enjoying the beautiful scenery, so it is closely related to the same sentence.
It says outdoor, and then turn the author's words indoors. ? Wu Hua? Refers to the great painter of the Tang Dynasty, who is highly respected by later generations? Painting saint? Wu Daozi's paintings are the collective name of precious and famous paintings here. ? Sweep the wall? Not only because I love painting, but also because I showed great interest, so I hung it on the wall and studied it carefully, instead of just taking a look at it. ? More tea? That is, the tea produced in Yuedi (now Jiangsu and southern Zhejiang). There are many rare varieties of tea produced in Yuedi, which is synonymous with rare tea in the poem, but also contains the meaning that the road is far from easy to reach. Is this the first time that tea is so sparse? Try it? Drink, all the people who can enjoy this taste are the author's intimate friends, and they are very happy to chat. Looking at pictures and drinking tea is an extremely elegant thing, one is the happiness of being alone, and the other is the happiness of making friends. They have different tastes, but they are in the same mood.
This kind of quiet scenery and leisurely fun aroused the author's memories of the past mountain life, which led to the end of the couplet. ? Yexing? Refers to the taste of mountain life. This is an inverted sentence, meaning that there are more and more outdoor activities because of the scarcity of official duties, rather than reducing office work for more outdoor activities. The lack of official duties is related to the author's good governance, and there is some pride here. In the author's "Dan Yuan Ji", there are many statements about tax relief for local people that he played in the court when he was an official in various places, which shows that he is more sympathetic to the sufferings of the people. But the author was a scholar of 1049 (the first year of you) and became an official the following year. Today, he has been tired of his career for 25 years, so the last sentence expressed his yearning for the life in Laoshan. The following year, the author wrote, "Because of writing this poem, I suddenly remembered my hometown and cultivated bamboo." He said: The old garden built bamboo around Dongxi, accounting for 10,000 branches of water invading sand. I didn't get it when I was on a business trip It should be strange that this gentleman came back late. ? It is the same mood as this article.
Personal data:
Wen Tong (10 18 ~ 1079), with the word "gram", is called "Master Xiaoxiao" and "Mr Xiaoxiao", and is called Mr Shishi. A native of Yongtai County (now Yanting County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province), Zizhou County, Northern Song Dynasty. Famous painters and poets. In the first year of your tour (1049), he was a scholar, moved to Dr. Taichang, studied in Jixian County, and served as an official in Qiongzhou, Dayi, Lingzhou and Yangzhou (now Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province). In the early years of Yuanfeng, Wen Tong took office in Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang), and was known as Wen Huzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Wen Tong died in Zhou Chen (now Huaiyang County, Henan Province) at the age of 6 1. He and Su Shi are cousins, famous for their knowledge, good at poetry and calligraphy, and highly respected by Wen Yanbo, Sima Guang and others, especially his subordinate cousin Su Shi.