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Appreciation of poems about the prosperous Tang Dynasty

1. Poems about the prosperous Tang Dynasty

Poems about the prosperous Tang Dynasty 1. Poems about the prosperous Tang Dynasty

The prosperous Tang Dynasty refers to Kaiyuan and Tianbao This period lasted for more than 50 years.

During this period, the Tang Dynasty's national strength and economic prosperity reached its peak. The scholar-bureaucrats were full of hope and optimistic, and they were extremely active in the officialdom and the army. The infinite richness and vastness of real life have broadened the horizons and minds of poets.

The simultaneous appearance of many famous poets made poetry creation shine, forming the heyday of Tang poetry. The content of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is extremely rich, among which themes of frontier wars and pastoral landscapes account for a considerable proportion.

Many poets often have a life experience of serving in the army on the frontier. They describe the majestic scenes of the frontier fortress, express their ideals of making contributions, express their patriotism, reflect the hardships of war life, and expose the militarism of the rulers. and the arrogance and corruption of the garrison generals, which opened up the field of poetry themes and strengthened the reality. Among this type of poets, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, Li Qi, Wang Changling, Cui Hao and Wang Zhihuan are the most famous. Their works are rich in atmosphere and tragic in mood, and they mostly adopt the form of seven-character song lines or seven-character quatrains.

The frontier fortress poetry of Gao Shi and Cen Shen achieved the highest achievements. The frontier fortress poetry school of the Tang Dynasty was also called the "Gao Cen Poetry School". Gao Shi's representative works include "Yan Ge Xing", "Ji Men Xing", "Shang Shang", "Song at the Fortress", "Ji Zhong Zu", etc.; Cen Shen's representative works include "Zou Ma Chuan Xing to Send Doctor Feng to the Western Expedition" , "Luntai song to send off the doctor Feng to the Western Expedition", "Bai Xuege to send off Judge Wu to return to the capital".

The poems of Gao Shi and Cen Shen are "tragic and solemn", but due to differences in their life experiences, personalities, literary thoughts and origins, their poems have obvious differences: "Gao Shi and Cen Shen are tragic and solemn" , Cen Qi Yi and Qiao" (Wang Shizhen's "The Continuation of the Biography of Teachers, Friends and Teachers"). Gao Shi is good at reflecting the sufferings of soldiers and farmers, exposing reality, rigorous writing style, expressing his heart directly, and touching people with common language; Cen Shen is good at eulogizing victory, describing wonderland, expressing heroic sentiments, embodying emotions in scenery, and moving people with strange words.

Wang Changling was known as the "Emperor of Poetists" at that time. In addition to frontier fortress poems, he also wrote well about palace resentments and farewell poems. He is also a master of the seven arts, able to express rich thoughts and feelings in concise language, which is profound.

During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there were many poets who were famous for their poems about landscapes and pastoral life, including Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, Zu Yong, etc. Among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were the most accomplished. Wang Wei's representative works include "Weichuan Tianjia", "Zhongnan Farewell", "Lu Chai", "Zhuli Pavilion", "Weicheng Song", "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight", etc. These are all "paintings in poems" Landscape poetry shows the significant development of this school of poetry in the Tang Dynasty.

It is incomplete to just describe Wang Wei as a "landscape poet". He also has many chapters on other themes, such as "Journey to Longxi" about the emergency of border defense, and "The Journey of a Veteran" about generosity and injustice. , expresses patriotic enthusiasm, "Watching Hunting" describes the spectacular frontier fortress and the general's excitement, and "Lovesickness" expresses farewell and lovesickness. They are all healthy in content and exquisite in art, and can be called masterpieces. Meng Haoran is also known as Wang Wei. His landscape and pastoral poems, such as "Ascending the Mountains in Autumn to Send Five Pieces", "Passing the Old Friend's Village", "Spring Dawn", etc., have light colors, deep artistic conception, unique characteristics, and are widely read by people. .

Li Bai and Du Fu mark the highest achievements of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is a great comic poet, and Du Fu is a great realist poet. Their creations are not only the peak of Tang Dynasty poetry, but also the peak of poetry in the Tang Dynasty. The peak of Chinese classical poetry. Li Bai has more than 900 extant poems with rich and colorful content. Most of his famous poems were written before the Anshi Rebellion, and some were written after the Rebellion. Some of them profoundly exposed the dark politics, some severely denounced the rebel forces, and some expressed the suffering of the people. It is a true reflection of the grand ambition of saving things and saving the world, the pursuit of freedom and liberation of individuality, the eulogy of love and friendship, and the praise of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. It reflects the Tang Dynasty from its heyday to its decline in many aspects. Social life and the psychology of the times during the transitional period.

The representative works before the Anshi Rebellion include "Changgan Xing", "The Difficult Road to Shu", "Midnight Wu Song", "The Difficult Way", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "War in the South of the City", " "About to Drink", "Farewell", "Traveling to the North Wind", "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou", etc. The representative works after the Anshi Rebellion include "Ancient Style: Going West to Lotus Mountain" and "The Song of King Yong's Tour to the East" ", "A ballad from Mount Lu sent to Lu Shi Yuxuzhou", etc.

Li Bai's poems are broad and profound in content and full of emotions. Idealism, rebellious spirit and heroism form the ideological foundation of romanticism.

He is good at using bold, passionate and exaggerated language, and uses myths and legends to galvanize his imagination, creating magnificent and fantastic artistic conceptions and huge artistic images, forming a unique and unrestrained artistic style. In short, Li Bai greatly broadened the aesthetic realm of poetry, developed the romantic tradition of classical poetry and its expressive art, and reached the glorious pinnacle of romanticism in classical poetry in our country.

A little later than Li Bai, it was Du Fu, a great realist poet as famous as Li Bai, who used poetry to reflect the social reality of the transition period from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the mid-Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's poetry is mainly a portrayal of the brewing period of the Anshi Rebellion, while Du Fu's works are the "history of poetry" in the turbulent era.

Before the An-Shi Rebellion, Du Fu wrote masterpieces such as "The Troops' Chariots", "Beautiful People's Journey", and "Five Hundred Words of Ode to the Heart from Beijing to Fengxian County", which exposed the debauchery and political corruption of the upper-class ruling group. Corruption, exploitation and oppression are profound, and he has profoundly revealed his hidden worries about the current situation. After the Anshi Rebellion, he suffered greatly from the chaos, and wrote "Moon Night", "Spring Look", "Aijiangtou", "Sorrow for Chen Tao", "Qiang Village", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials", " "Three Farewells" and other famous articles.

Later, while fleeing and wandering, he wrote other masterpieces such as "The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", "Wearing that the Official Army Takes Henan and Hebei", "Presenting to Wu Lang Again", and "Sui Yan Xing" . Du Fu's poems faithfully recorded the country's chaos and the people's suffering, expressed deep sympathy for the persecuted, and became the forerunner of the New Yuefu Movement advocated by Bai Juyi and others.

He is good at closely combining current affairs and politics with personal life experiences. He not only has typical summary of life scenes, but also has strong expression of subjective emotions. Hong, forming a unique style of melancholy and frustration. In the development process of my country's realist poetry, Du Fu occupies an important position in carrying forward the past and opening up the future.

The realist tradition of Chinese poetry began with folk songs of the Zhou Dynasty. Yuefu folk songs of the Han Dynasty and Jian'an poetry inherited and developed this tradition. However, this realist tradition failed to be further developed until Chen Ziang in the early Tang Dynasty. Sweeping the poetry style of Qi and Liang Dynasties.

2. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, what are the poems praising the prosperous times?

1. Recalling the past when the emperor visited Shuofang and rode thousands of people into Xianyang. The pride of Yinshan is a bloody horse,

2. Drive east and west to hide. It’s not surprising that Yecheng is in trouble, but the children in Guanzhong are bad at discipline.

3. Zhang Hou is unhappy because he is busy. Up to this day, I am still trying to clear things up, and I am still busy trying to fix things in all directions.

4. In the past, I served as a guide and sent troops to carry out a purge. In order to retain the warriors to guard Weiyang, Qiyong was sent to defend the Western Qiang.

5. Quan Rong came straight to sit in the forest, and hundreds of officials followed the king of heaven.

6. I would like to see Fu Jiezi from the north, and the old Confucian does not need to be a minister.

7. Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan in the past, there were still thousands of families in the small town. Rice is fat and corn is white.

8. Both public and private warehouses are abundant. There are no jackals and tigers on the roads of Kyushu, and the sunrise is auspicious for long journeys.

9. Qi Wan and Lu’s chariots and carriages move in and out, and the men plowing the fields and the women mulching crops keep up with each other. The saint in the palace plays the cloud gate.

10. All friends in the world are alike. There has been no disaster for more than a hundred years. Uncle Sun Li Le Xiao He Lu.

11. How can I hear that a piece of silk is worth ten thousand dollars, and there is a field that produces grain and now it bleeds. The palace in Luoyang was burned to the ground.

12. The ancestral temple has newly removed fox and rabbit holes. I'm so sad that I can't bear to ask about my past, and I'm afraid that I'll leave from the beginning.

13. The minister is dull and incompetent, but the court remembers Meng Lu’s rank. Zhou Xuan Zhongxing hopes for our emperor.

3. Who are the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty

1. Poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, Du Fu, Zhang Jiuling, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Huangfu Ran, Wang Changling, He Zhizhang, Wang Zhihuan, Li Qi, Cui Hao, Gu Kuang, Yuan Zhen, Liu Changqing, Cen Shen, Qiu Wei, Gao Shi, Huangfu Ran, Zu Yong, Wang Han, Qian Qi, Qi Wuqian, Chang Jian and others.

2. Introduction to the poet (excerpt):

1. Li Bai:

Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi. Also known as the "Exiled Immortal", he was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was hailed as the "Immortal of Poetry" by later generations, and was called "Li Du" together with Du Fu. "Difference, Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du". He is a cheerful and generous person who loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts. There is "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Wang Lushan Waterfall", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu" "Difficult", "About to Enter the Wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs.

2. Du Fu:

Du Fu (712 AD - 770 AD), courtesy name Zimei, Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, later moved to Gong County, Henan. Called himself Shaoling Yelao, he was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells". In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and national affairs. Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

3. Wang Wei:

Wang Wei (701-761, some say 699-761) was a native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qi, Shanxi county. A famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, his courtesy name was Mojie and his nickname was Mojie Jushi.

Wang Wei was born in the Wang family in Hedong. He became the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (731). Li Guanyou collected relics, censored the censor, and made the judge during the Hexi Festival. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei paid homage to the official doctor and gave him a job. When An Lushan captured Chang'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a pseudo-post. After Chang'an was recovered, he was awarded the title of Prince Zhongyun. During the Qianyuan period of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as Shangshu Youcheng, and was known as "Wang Youcheng" in his later life.

Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang Daoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He was famous among Kaiyuan and Tianbao for his poems, especially five-character poems, which often sang about mountains, rivers and pastoral areas, and collaborated with Meng Haoran. He is called "Wang Meng" and is also known as the "Poetry Buddha". His calligraphy and painting were so exquisite that later generations regarded him as the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. Su Shi commented on him: "When you taste Mojie's poems, there are paintings in the poems; when you look at Mojie's paintings, there are poems in the paintings." There are more than 400 poems in existence, and representative poems include "Lovesickness", "Mountain Dwelling in the Autumn Twilight" and so on. His works include "The Collection of Wang Youcheng" and "Secrets of Painting".

4. Poems describing the prosperous Tang Dynasty

Liu Yuxi: Wuyi Alley

There are wild flowers and plants beside Zhuque Bridge, and the setting sun is setting at the entrance of Wuyi Alley.

In the old days, the king Xietang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.

Author: Du Fu

Works: Two Poems Recalling the Past

Recalling the heyday of the Kaiyuan Dynasty, there were still thousands of families in the small town. The rice is dripping with fat and the corn is white, and both the public and private warehouses are abundant.

There are no jackals and tigers on the roads of Kyushu, and there is no good luck for a long journey. Qi Wan and Lu's carriages are moving in shifts, and the men plowing the fields and the women mulching trees keep up with each other.

The sage in the palace plays Yunmen, and all the friends in the world are glued together. There has been no disaster for more than a hundred years. Uncle Sun Li Le Xiao He Lu.

How can I hear that a piece of silk is worth ten thousand yuan, and there is a field that produces grain and now it bleeds. The palaces in Luoyang were burned down, and the ancestral temples were newly cleared of fox and rabbit holes.

I am so sad that I can’t bear to ask about my elders, and I am afraid that I will leave from the beginning. The minister is dull and incompetent, but the court remembers Meng Lu's rank.

Zhongxuan of Zhou looked upon our emperor and shed blood on Jiang and Han, and his body became ill.

5. What are the poems that describe the prosperous Tang Dynasty

1. "A Guest's Journey" Tang Dynasty - Li Bai's original text: Lanling's fine wine is filled with tulips, and the jade bowl contains amber light.

But the host can make the guests drunk, and they don’t know where they are in a foreign country. Translation: Lanling wine is as sweet as tulips.

The jade bowl is filled with Xinglai, and its amber light is crystal clear and charming. If the host serves such good wine, he will definitely make the guests from a foreign country drunk.

In the end, how can you tell where is your hometown? 2. "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple" Tang Dynasty - Bai Juyi's original text: The beauty of April in the world is gone, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom. Everlasting regret has no place to return to in spring, and I don’t know where to turn.

Translation: In April in the human world, all the flowers have withered, but the peach blossoms in the ancient temples on the mountains have just begun to bloom. I often feel sad that spring has passed away and I can't find it anywhere, but I don't know that it has moved here.

3. "Wandering Son's Song" by Li Yi of the Tang Dynasty: A daughter is ashamed of her husband and a poor husband, and a guest is ashamed of her host. Encountering the same crowd, I feel ashamed to meet each other.

You are not a bronze mirror, why should you look at your face in vain? Don't wear dust on your clothes, it doesn't mean your heart is as good as practice.

Live a prosperous life, and don’t get tired of waiting for others. You see the sun galloping, why is the arrow on the bowstring so different?

Translation: A woman is disgraceful because her husband despises her, and a guest feels ashamed because his master despises him. My experience was the same as these people's. I had to lower my head and wander around, feeling ashamed to meet high-ranking people.

You are not a bronze mirror, why do you just look at the surface? Don't think that my heart is as pure and noble as Bai Lian's because there is dust on my clothes. When your life is at the peak of glory and wealth, don't get tired of people of lower status.

Please see the sun rises and sets, time flies, what difference does it make if the arrow on the chord goes away and never returns? 4. "Two Poems of Recalling the Past" Tang Dynasty - Du Fu's original text: Recalling the past, the late emperor visited Shuofang and rode into Xianyang with thousands of horses. The arrogant man from Yinshan drives his horse to the east and hides.

It’s not surprising that Yecheng is in trouble, but the children in Guanzhong are bad at discipline. Empress Zhang was unhappy because she was so busy, and even now she is still trying to clear things up, and is still busy trying to fix things in all directions.

I used to be a servant in the past, but it was not appropriate to send troops to carry out a purge. In order to retain the warriors to guard Weiyang, Qiyong was sent to defend the Western Qiang.

Quan Rong came straight to sit on the royal bed, and all the officials followed the king with their bare feet. I would like to see Fu Jiezi from the north. The old Confucian does not need the Shang Shulang.

Translation: When Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu, he regained Guanzhong, and used the troops of Huihe, the proud son of Yinshan, to regain the two capitals. Donghuan Qingxu rushed to Hebei to defend Yecheng, Shi Siming sent troops to rescue Anqingxu in Yecheng, and he surrendered It was expected that he would rebel again and fall back into Luoyang, Tokyo. Suzong was worried all day long about trying to please Li Fuguo, a villain in Guanzhong who trusted him, and favored and feared Zhang Liangdi in the harem, which would lead to bad rules and political chaos in the country. Even today, Emperor Daizong is still worrying about clearing up the rules.

Back then, I was working as a collector. On the emperor's side, he also picked up the remaining posts and enshrined his subordinates. Daizong worshiped the marshal of the world's soldiers and horses as King Guangping, and recovered the two capitals one after another with an unstoppable force.

Dai Zong believed the eunuch Cheng Yuanzhen's slander and seized Guo Ziyi's military control, leaving Qiyong with a weak military force and unable to defend the enemy from outside the country. As a result, Tubo invaded and fell in both capitals. The treasuries and houses were burned and looted, and all the officials left in embarrassment. They had no time to put on their shoes and followed Daizong to flee to Shaanzhou.

When will a brave figure like Fu Jiezi appear to wipe out the country's humiliation? As long as the country can destroy the invaders and revive the country, it doesn't matter whether I personally want to be a minister or not. 5. "Two Poems of Recalling the Past" Tang Dynasty - Du Fu's original text: Recalling the past in the heyday of Kaiyuan, there were still thousands of families in the small town.

The rice is dripping with fat and the corn is white, and both the public and private warehouses are abundant. There are no jackals and tigers on the roads of Kyushu, and the sunrise is auspicious for long journeys.

Qi Wan and Lu’s carriages work every day, and the men plowing the fields and the women doing the mulberry crops keep up with each other. The saint in the palace plays Yunmen, and all the friends in the world are close to each other.

There has been no disaster for more than a hundred years, and the uncle, grandson Liyue, Xiao Helu. How can I hear that a piece of silk is worth ten thousand dollars, and there is a field where the grain is now bleeding?

The palace in Luoyang was burned down, and the ancestral temple was newly cleared of fox and rabbit holes. I'm so sad that I can't bear to ask my elders about my past. I'm afraid that I'll leave from the beginning.

The minister is dull and incompetent, but the court remembers Meng Lu's rank. Zhou Xuan Zhongxing looked at our emperor and shed tears. Jiang Han's health was declining.

Translation: I think back in the prosperous Kaiyuan era, small cities had a population of tens of thousands, agricultural harvests were abundant, food reserves were sufficient, and warehouses for storing rice were also full. The social order is stable, the world is peaceful, there are no bandits running rampant, there are no jackals or tigers on the road, the journey is safe, and you can travel far at any time, so naturally you don't have to choose a good day.

At that time, handicraft industry and commerce were developed, and the roads were filled with vehicles of merchants doing trade. The men cultivated the mulberry trees and the women cultivated the mulberry trees, each in her own right.

The emperor in the palace played music to worship heaven and earth, and the atmosphere was peaceful and peaceful. The social atmosphere is good, people are friendly to each other, and have harmonious relationships. In more than a hundred years, no major disasters have occurred.

The country is prosperous and the politics is clear. Who would have thought that after the Anshi Rebellion, the countryside was deserted and things were expensive, with a piece of silk selling for tens of thousands of dollars.

The palace in Luoyang was burned to the ground, and Tubo also captured Chang'an and occupied it for half a month. Daizong regained the two capitals soon after. I don't dare to talk about old things with senior and respected people, for fear that they will start talking about the fall of Anlu Mountain and the two capitals again, which will make each other sad.

I am stupid and incompetent, but thanks to the imperial court, I was given the official position of Wailang, a member of the School Inspectorate and the Ministry of Industry. I hope that the contemporary emperor can restore the country and the country just like King Zhou Xuan restored the politics of the early Zhou Dynasty and revived the Zhou Dynasty. I will also be excited in the Bashu area where Jianghan flows.

6. Tang poetry reflecting different periods of the Tang Dynasty

My personal summary is of limited level, haha~ but I hope it can help you. First of all, I have to point out that your distinction between the four periods of Tang Dynasty literature is incorrect. It is not: "Early Tang, Middle Tang, Sheng Tang, Hou Tang", but: "Early Tang, Sheng Tang, Middle Tang and "Late Tang"

The Four Periods of Tang Poetry

(1) Early Tang Period

The representative writers of this period are the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang" - Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, King Luo Bin; in addition, there is Chen Ziang.

This was the preparatory period for the prosperity of Tang poetry. The poetry in the early years of the Tang Dynasty still followed the inertia of Southern Dynasty poetry, which was soft, delicate and lifeless. The emergence of the "Four Elites" began to change this trend. They are talented and dissatisfied with the status quo. They express their anger and heroic embrace through their poems, broadening the subject matter of poetry

Du Shaofu appointed Wang Bo of Shuzhou

Chengque Fusan Qin, the wind and smoke look to Wujin.

I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.

There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world.

If you do nothing, you will go astray, and your children will be in trouble.

Climbing Youzhou Taiwanese Song by Chen Ziang

There are no ancients before and no newcomers after.

Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.

(2) The prosperous Tang Dynasty

By the beginning of the 8th century AD, the so-called "Kaiyuan prosperous age" appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the economy and culture reached their peak. A large number of outstanding poets also appeared in the field of poetry creation. During the period when Tang poetry reached its peak, the subject matter was broad and there were many schools, such as the "Frontier Poetry School" and the "Pastoral Poetry School". The great romantic poet Li Bai and the great realist poet Du Fu are the most outstanding representatives of this period. Their poems are regarded as the most magnificent throughout the ages and are the best of their generation. In their writings, regardless of the five rhymes and seven rhymes, the five uniques and seven uniques, and the ancient style of songs, they have reached high artistic achievements, such as Li Bai's "Dream Wandering Tianmu's Song of Farewell", "Will Enter the Wine" "; Du Fu's "Three Officials", "Three Farewells", etc.

Example: Li Bai’s famous sayings:

1. Sometimes when the wind blows and the waves break, I hang my sails directly across the sea. "The Road Is Difficult"

2. Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to relieve sorrow, and the sorrow will become more sorrowful. "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou"

3. The snowflakes on Yanshan Mountain were as big as a mat, and they blew down Xuanyuan Terrace. "Traveling to the North Wind"

4. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my gold is gone. "Yuefu · About to Enter the Wine"

5. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea and never returns; if you don't see it, the mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. "Yuefu: About to Enter the Wine"

6. If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. "Yuefu · About to Enter the Wine"

7. The green mountains on both sides of the strait come out facing each other, and the solitary sail is approaching the sun. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"

8. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling"

9. The flying stream falls three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"

…………

(3) Mid-Tang Dynasty

In the Mid-Tang Dynasty, poets had their own achievements. But the one with the most outstanding achievements is Bai Juyi. He put forward the progressive theoretical proposition of "articles are written according to the time, and poems are written according to the matter". He personally participated in the leadership of the "New Yuefu Movement". Bai Juyi's poems are clear and easy to understand. , deeply loved by the masses, and his representative works include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Pipa Play", etc.

Bai Juyi:

Farewell with the ancient grass

From the original grass, the grass dries up every year.

Wildfires never burn out, but the spring breeze blows them again.

The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city.

I sent the king and grandson off again, and they were full of love.

Reminiscing about Jiangnan

Jiangnan is wonderful, and the scenery is familiar to me.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue.

How can we not remember Jiangnan?

(4) Late Tang Dynasty

In the late Tang Dynasty, the prosperity of the dynasty had passed, but poetry creation still continued, and many outstanding poets appeared one after another. Their poems reflected the crisis and folk suffering in the decline of the Tang Empire from different angles. They had high artistic achievements and had a great influence on later generations.

The more famous poets of the late Tang Dynasty include: Wen Tingyun, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, etc. Li Shangyin and Du Mu are called "Little Li Du"

Li Shangyin:

Untitled (Last Night's Stars)

Last Night's Stars and Last Night's Wind, Guitang on the west side of the painting building East.

I don’t have the wings of a colorful phoenix, but I have a clear mind.

Separate seats are provided with spring wine to warm them, and the partitions are covered with wax lamps.

I listened to the drums and went to answer the officials, walking around Malantai and turning around.