This was written by Andersen when he was in a bad mood. At that time, he had a play, Birds in the Pear Tree, which, like many other works he wrote at that time, was unfairly criticized. He said in his diary: "writing this story can make me feel better." The hero of this story is an "ugly duckling"-actually a beautiful swan, but because he was born in a duck farm, ducks think he is "ugly" because he is different from himself. Chickens, dogs, cats and other animals also echoed and despised him. They all evaluated him according to their own philosophy of life and said, "You are really ugly, but as long as you don't marry any duck in our family, it doesn't matter much to us." They all think that their families are noble and great, but in fact they are vulgar. On the contrary, the "ugly duckling" is very modest and "has no idea of getting married at all". He thought, "I'd better go out into the wide world." One night in the "wide world", he saw "a group of beautiful big birds flying out of the bushes" ... they flew very high-so high that the ugly duckling could not help but feel indescribable excitement. "This is a swan. Later, the swan found that the ugly duckling was his own kind, so he "swam to him ... and kissed him with his mouth." It turns out that the ugly duckling itself is a beautiful swan, even if he was born in a duck farm, it doesn't matter. This fairy tale is generally regarded as Andersen's autobiography, describing his childhood and youth sufferings, his pursuit and yearning for beauty, and his artistic achievements and spiritual comfort after hardships.
Red shoes:
This is a short story full of religious meaning, which comes from the author's childhood memories. Andersen's father believed in God. This phenomenon is very common among the poor, because when they can't find any way out in real life, they will fantasize that God can save them. Andersen spent his childhood in this atmosphere. Belief in God must be unconditional and sincere, and there can be no distractions. Karen, the protagonist of this short story, was punished for being distracted. Only after suffering, cutting off distracting thoughts and purifying thoughts, can she be "forgiven" and her soul ascend to heaven-because she is an innocent child after all. About this story, Andersen said in his notes: "In the fairy tales of my life, I once said that when I was confirmed, I wore a pair of boots for the first time. My boots crunched when I walked on the church floor. This makes me proud, because in this way, people who go to church can hear how new my boots are. But suddenly I feel that my heart is not sincere. My heart began to panic: my thoughts were focused on my boots, not on God. Memories of this incident prompted me to write this article "Red Shoes". "
Aesop's Fables
Aesop's fables embody the truths in daily life, which we can't perceive through short fables. These short stories are concise and approachable. Not only has a large number of readers, but also has a great influence in the history of literature. Writers, poets, philosophers and ordinary people are all inspired and enjoyed. Many stories can really be said to be household names: the tortoise and rabbit race, the shepherd boy play, the wolf coming, and the fox saying that grapes are sour. Today, thousands of years later, Aesop's fables have become a model of western fable literature. Expose the greed and selfishness of the rich; The cruel nature of whipping the wicked; Affirm that labor creates wealth; An attack on social inequality; A satire on cowardice and laziness; Praise for the brave struggle. There are also many fables that teach people how to be a man, how to be a man, how to distinguish right from wrong, and how to become smart and wise. Aesop's Fables is an overview, refinement and summary of the life and struggle of the ancient Greeks, and it is a spiritual legacy left by the ancient Greeks to future generations.
Most of the poems in Bing Xin's Stars and Spring Water are small and exquisite, with novel ideas, poetic feelings, bright and fresh language and rich philosophy of life. There are 8 poems about youth, 3 stars and 5 springs in the collection of poems. After reading these poems, you will be impressed by its novel ideas and moved by its profound philosophy.
Sixteen stars:
Young man!
For the memory of the future,
Draw your present picture carefully.
[Appreciation]
This poem is so popular that you can understand it as soon as you read it. The poet advised us to grasp the present, study hard and work down to earth. Only by "painting your present picture with your heart" will your future career be brilliant and your life path be broad. Only by "recalling the past" can we "not regret wasting time and not be ashamed of doing nothing"! Only in this way can you proudly say that my life is full and meaningful. A word "be careful" can penetrate the back of the paper with exquisite words and infinite care and exhortation.
98 stars:
Young man!
Believe in yourself!
Only you are real,
Only you can create yourself.
[Appreciation]
This poem mainly warns young people to build self-confidence. Believe in yourself, overcome yourself, surpass yourself, not afraid of the hardships and frustrations on the road of life, not afraid of the wind, frost, rain and snow in life. Don't give up your troops when you encounter some difficulties, don't be discouraged when you are frustrated, don't be depressed when you are wronged, and don't be depressed when you are hit a little. Or "The Internationale" sings well, "There has never been a savior, it's all up to us". Friends, "believe in yourself", "only you can create yourself", only you can show your beautiful demeanor and show a brand-new yourself in front of the world.
"Star" 1 10:
Young man!
Compared with the elderly,
I know you're bored,
It's gentle.
[Appreciation]
This is a philosophical poem urging young people to establish a correct outlook on life and life. Young people should correctly treat difficulties and setbacks, that is, correctly treat "boredom" in life. If you want to live, study and work, you must get along with others. When you get along with people, you are bound to encounter difficulties and setbacks, so you are bound to feel "bored". We can't avoid it, nor can we avoid it. Only face it calmly and bravely and optimistically. The ancients once said: "Heaven will be the great task of the Sri Lankan people, so we must first suffer from its ambition, work hard on its bones and muscles, starve its body and mess with its actions, so we should be patient and have benefited from its incompetence." This is a fact. Only in difficulties and setbacks can you increase your wisdom and talent. A saint said, "Difficulties are the wealth of life." That's great. Young people don't have vicissitudes and troubles like old people, and sometimes when they look back, they will inevitably be worried and miserable. Every day that young people face is brand new. Young people have no burden of life, no family drag, and not too many chores. Generally speaking, there will be no major survival crisis. Therefore, even a little "annoying" is "gentle" compared with the elderly.
The third part of the spring:
Young man!
You can't fly like the wind,
It should be as still as a mountain,
Like floating clouds,
A helpless life,
I only did the poet's information!
[Appreciation]
This is a very wonderful philosophical poem. The poet compares the clever metaphors of flying wind, floating clouds and quiet mountains, and tells us the true meaning of self-cultivation. Zhuge Liang once earnestly warned his son Zhuge Zhan in The Book of Honesty: "Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. Be sure to calm down before you can learn. " It can be seen how important it is for us to calm down and get rid of impetuousness!
34 spring water:
Young man!
From the white ground,
Looking for sympathy.
[Appreciation]
This is a lyric poem that tells young people how to communicate with others. Concise and meaningful. The poet wants young people to "find sympathy from the white ground", which means that young people are full of love for others and society. Romain rolland said, "Love is the flame of life. Without it, everything will be dark. " . How well you speak! It can be seen how important sympathy and care are to others and society. As the song goes: "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world".
"Spring" article eighty-seven:
Young man!
Just looking back?
The world cannot stop moving forward.
[Appreciation]
What is poetry? Ai Qing said: "Poetry is a living sculpture of the soul". What is a good poem? Ai Qing said: It "not only makes people feel what it contains, but also reminds people of something deeper and further." This little poem by Bing Xin is such a good poem. She vividly showed her "living sculpture of the mind" to young people. She not only makes us "feel what it contains" from the poem, but also reminds us of something deeper and further. Poetry warns young people not to be complacent, conceited and stop, not to be immersed in a happy "review" all the time, but to guard against arrogance and rashness and be innovative and enterprising, because "the world can't stop moving forward." Poetry is really inspirational!
The spring 13 1:
Young man!
Sadness after awakening,
I just buried myself deep.
It turned out to be a tiny human!
[Appreciation]
This poem, like Stars 1 10, is also a lyric poem that warns young people to treat mistakes and setbacks correctly. This poem is a bit difficult to understand. But as long as you know that you should pay attention to the characteristics of jumping and ellipsis when reading poetry, then this poem is easy to understand. As long as you comb the poet's thoughts a little, it becomes: young people! Correctly treating mistakes and setbacks, waking up sad, will only bury yourself deeply. This is originally a tiny achilles heel of human beings!
Poetry is short and alert, such as sobering, enough to wake up those groggy heads.
The spring 174:
Young man!
Take care of the description,
Time is turning pages,
Please write!
[Appreciation]
This is a very philosophical exhortation poem. At the beginning of the poem, young people are encouraged to study hard and "treasure and describe" their life poems by calling and using inverted sentences. Don't slack off and waste time. Then, use a personification and metaphor rhetoric to point out the reasons and urge people to make progress; Because "time is turning pages, please write"! Poetry and Yue Fei's Thought of "Unequal Reading Destiny"
A while ago, I bought a book in the Book City called "A Drop of Water Hides the Sea", which contains 300 classic philosophical stories. Now I'm going to taste a little story called fate.
"Destiny" is about the fate of two children, one is divined by a monk as the "number one scholar" and the other is a beggar. Twenty years later, the original champion became a beggar, but the beggar became a champion.
God said, "the talent I give to everyone accounts for one-third of his fate, and the rest depends on how he grasps it."
After reading this passage, I was very moved. Grasp, grasp the fate, what a simple sentence, but how many people really grasp their own destiny? Don't blame your own talent, let alone your own fate, because fate is in your own hands and can be changed at any time! As long as you are willing to
Thoughts on Reading A Farewell to Arms
A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. The prisoner I'm talking about is a prisoner in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.
Reflections on Hamlet
Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death.
Horatio, a dramatist, said: You can hear the ending of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. The tortuous plot revolves around revenge.
Hamlet rushed back to China from wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he didn't attend his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother's wedding with his uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the terrace of the palace castle at night, complaining that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and demanding his revenge for his father. At this point, he began a difficult journey of revenge.
Random thoughts on The Count of Monte Cristo
Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.
Reflections on dream interpretation
Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works have spanned half a century, and have exerted extensive and profound influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and popular psychology. If the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconsciousness is not controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He used the most rational voice to talk about human irrationality. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human self-exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives. After reading this, we will hear the reading experience of ancient philosophers, Comments on Roses.
I read this article in the story club a long time ago, and I liked it at that time. I have read it several times now, and I am even more impressed. Its name is Rose Review.
A few short sentences contain profound philosophy. Two sentences represent two different outlooks on life.
In the rose garden, there are twins and their mother. The twins' view of the rose garden is like this: "This is a terrible place! Because every flower has a thorn. " "This is a good place! Because there are flowers on every thorn. "
The reason is clear. Things will have different ideas from different angles. This rule can be used in any way. As long as you face everything with a positive and optimistic attitude, you will have the best ending! Try it if you don't believe me.
Model essay on reading notes (VI)
An incredible fact
"Ninety-nine percent of the trouble will not happen." Do you believe this sentence? I am hesitant and dubious.
In the Reader, there is an article entitled "Ninety-nine percent of troubles will not happen", which illustrates this truth with vivid examples. It's amazing!
Magic is magic, and I still think it's a comforting word, because it feels a little incredible. If the trouble doesn't happen, why bother? If it is true, wouldn't it be great?
I did an experiment and wrote down three troubles. It didn't happen, which really surprised me. You won't believe it. I think you can try. That trouble must be real. )
Model essay on reading notes VII
Interpretation of Anne in the Green House
Anne in the Green Room is well written and has a lot of flavor. Very good!
1 1 year-old orphan Annie was mistakenly sent to a couple living in a green house. Because of Annie's cuteness, the couple took Annie in. So Anne in the green room went to school, and many irritating and ridiculous stories happened …
After reading this book, I don't like Annie again. She is lively, bold, lovely, intelligent and kind. Most importantly, she is imaginative and optimistic. In her eyes, everything is beautiful. She likes to talk, and she is always chattering. I wish I could make friends with her. I will never be lonely with her.
I hope to be a girl like Annie, a lovely girl. Because girls are cute not because they are beautiful, but because they are cute.
A few days ago, I read a book called The Adventures of Niels Penguin, which told an interesting story: Once upon a time, there was a little boy, about fourteen years old, tall, thin and blond. He likes sleeping and eating, idles and is very naughty. On a sunny Sunday morning, a little fox spirit came to the boy's house to steal something. The boy wanted to play a prank on Fox Fairy, which made Fox Fairy very angry. Make the boy as small as a fox spirit. The boy went out of the house and found that he could talk to animals. Because he usually likes to bully the animals at home, now the animals open their mouths to scold the boy when they see that he is so young. At this time, a group of geese flew over and asked the boy's male geese to fly together. When the boy found that a goose at home was about to fly away, he immediately jumped on the goose's back and tried to stop the goose from flying away, but the goose had already flown in the sky with it. The boy clung to the goose's feather to prevent himself from slipping down. In this trip, the boy learned to live in harmony with animals and helped the geese escape successfully. Finally, when he said goodbye to the goose, the boy became a man again. After reading this book, I not only accumulated my vocabulary, mastered my writing skills, but also learned a lot of knowledge. When I was studying, I seemed to be the protagonist in the story, as if I had been to many places. The boy met many difficulties in this adventure, but he overcame them with his brave and tenacious spirit, which made the goose trust him. He also wanted to go home, but his strong belief stopped him. He met all kinds of weather along the way, but he was still so strong and tried to overcome it. This tenacious belief has given me great encouragement. Difficulty is the ladder to success. You should dare to face the reality and climb the peak bravely. When you overcome the difficulties, you will take a big step forward!
Thoughts on Reading A Farewell to Arms
A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. I mean prisoners in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.
Reflections on Hamlet
Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death. As the dramatist Horatio said, you can hear the result of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. With an eye to revenge, Hamlet rushed back to China from Wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he did not attend his father's funeral, but witnessed the wedding of his mother and uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the terrace of the palace castle at night, complaining that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and demanding his revenge for his father. At this point, he started.
Random thoughts on The Count of Monte Cristo
Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.
Reflections on dream interpretation
Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works have spanned half a century, and have exerted extensive and profound influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and popular psychology. If the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconsciousness is not controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He used the most rational voice to talk about human irrationality. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives.
Reflections on Red and Black
What the writer shows is, first of all, a typical window of the whole French society-the political structure of the small town of Villiers. Mayor Draena, who was born in nobility, was the highest representative of the Restoration Dynasty here, and regarded it as his bounden duty to safeguard the restoration regime and prevent bourgeois liberals from seizing power. Vanod, the director of the poor shelter, is an ordinary citizen. He got the fat job now because he took refuge in the secret organization of the Catholic Church. So as to bind themselves to the restoration regime. Father Ma Si Long, a copy of the church, is a spy sent by the church, and everyone's words and deeds are under his supervision. In this era when the throne and the altar support each other, he is a hot person. The three-headed politics of these three people reflected the situation that the restoration forces monopolized power in Villier. Their opposites are very heavy. A radical bourgeois liberal with strong economic strength. On the one hand, Stendhal described the tyranny of royalists to people; on the other hand, he made people draw the conclusion that the bourgeoisie with economic strength will be the final winner politically. Before the July Revolution of 1830, Stendhal seemed to understand the inevitable trend of this historical movement.
Reflections on the journey to the west.
The Journey to the West is a wonderful flower in the garden of ancient literature in China. Since its inception, it has spread like wildfire, sweeping the literary world, spreading stories and spreading among the people. It's a household name, known to all women and children, and tastes both refined and popular. How can such a great work be solved in a dream? Yes, The Journey to the West's artistic achievements, characterization and ideological content are varied. Here I only start with Freud's dream theory and analyze Journey to the West by psychoanalysis. In order to connect the creation of Journey to the West with dreams, let's first look at Freud's psychoanalysis.
In the early stage of Freud's psychoanalysis theory, because of his unique literary accomplishment, he chose talk therapy closely related to language to treat his mental patients. In his view, mental patients' inner obstacles can be vented or purified through language conversation. It can be seen that psychoanalytic theory has an indissoluble bond with literary theory in the early days.
From paying attention to patients' language reaction to psychological analysis of language errors, clerical errors and reading errors in normal people's daily life, it has taken a step forward and is linked with writers' literary creation. This connection has actually appeared in the book Analysis of Dreams (1900), which marks the birth of psychoanalysis.
An important prerequisite for Freud to extend psychoanalysis to literary creation is to connect writers with mental patients, and the bridge of this connection is dreams. Freud believed that writers are dreaming in writing, only dreaming in a non-sleep state, so his works are also the deformation of his unconscious instinct and the replacement of his desire. We often say that our dreams are chaotic, absurd and totally deformed. Deaf.