(From Lu Zhitian)
Note (1) Lv Yuanying, a famous minister in Tang Dezong and Xianzong period. ② Chu Shi: generally refers to people who are not used to reading. (3) Travel expenses or finance often sent by (jìn). 4 give(bǐ):make； ⑤ Crack elimination: negligence.
translate
Lv Yuan once pretended to stay in the East and played chess with a hermit. When playing chess, some papers piled up, so Lv Yuan stopped playing chess and picked up a pen to read. Chess friends thought that Lv Yuan must have neglected chess, so they secretly changed a piece and won. Lv Yuan has seen everything in the eye. The next day, Lv Yuan asked him to go somewhere else. Everyone doesn't understand what this is all about. The chess player felt very guilty and left Lv Yuan a thick farewell gift. In this way, after about ten years, Lv Yuan was ill in bed, dying, and his sons and nephews stood in front of the bed. Lu Yuanying said: "To make friends, you must choose carefully. When I went to Du Dong, a chess player secretly changed his chess while I was doing something else. In fact, it's not worth worrying about, but it just reflects the terrible heart of this person. I want to say it several times, but I'm afraid that person will be sad because of it; I never said it, but I was afraid that you would be ruined by such a thing, so I told you. " Say that finish, Lv Yuan died with melancholy on it.
Lv Yuanying is a steady friend, considerate, affectionate and principled, and attaches importance to educating future generations. When he saw Chu Shi cheating at chess, he fired Chu Shi. But he didn't make it public, and when he left, he gave away his property, which not only saved Chu Shi's face, but also taught Chu Shi a profound lesson. Don't forget to educate future generations with this before you die.
2. Pei Ji's Translation of Classical Chinese When Pei Guangde was working in Zhongshu Province (referring to the Prime Minister's Office), an old friend with a big official position came to visit him from afar.
Pei Gong treated him very well and behaved very kindly. Friends feel at home in his house.
Take the opportunity to let him find a judge in Beijing. Pei Guangde said to him, "You are indeed a capable scholar, but this official is not suitable for you.
I dare not ruin the monarchy because of my old friend. If a blind prime minister sympathizes with you in the future, he may get this position.
As for me, I would never do that. "See from the article PeiGuangDe is a what kind of person? Pei Guangde is a selfless and unselfish person, who will not easily seek an official position for an old friend and appoint people on their merits.
Lu Zhitian Yuan Yong Lv Yuan once played chess with a hermit who pretended to be the capital of eastern China.
When playing chess, some papers piled up, so Lv Yuan stopped playing chess and picked up a pen to read. Chess friends thought that Lv Yuan must have neglected chess, so they secretly changed a piece and won.
Lv Yuan has seen everything in the eye. The next day, Lv Yuan asked him to go somewhere else.
Everyone doesn't understand what this is all about. The chess player felt very guilty and left Lv Yuan a thick farewell gift.
In this way, after about ten years, Lv Yuan was ill in bed, dying, and his sons and nephews stood in front of the bed. Lu Yuanying said: "To make friends, you must choose carefully.
When I went to Du Dong, a chess player secretly changed his chess while I was doing something else. In fact, it's not worth worrying about, but it just reflects the terrible heart of this person.
I want to say it several times, but I'm afraid that person will be sad because of it; I never said anything, but I told you because I was afraid that you would be ruined by such a thing. "Say that finish, Lv Yuan pseudo died with melancholy.
4. Jun Lu, the translated name of Lu Zhitian in classical Chinese, became an animal husbandry in Quzhou, and a scholar came to send an invitation.
Jun Lu looked through his articles and read ten articles, all written by lujun. zhidao quietly said to the scholar, "You didn't write this article."
The scholar replied, "I learned it painstakingly, not from others." Jun Lu said, "These are all articles written by me. (I can recite) Can you recite too? " The scholar had nothing to say, so he had to answer truthfully: "I got these articles (unintentionally) without signature." I can't believe you wrote it. "
(talking) I panicked and left. Jun Lu said, "Although I wrote this, I have never shown it to anyone. Only you have it. "
When he left, Jun Lu asked him where he was going. The scholar said, "Bianzhou Liang Shangshu is my father-in-law, and I will accompany him for ten days."
Jun Lu said, "Liang Shangshu is my cousin. If we are in-laws, then we should be close relatives. I think what you said is false again. "
This man is afraid and ashamed. Jun Lu said, "It's not necessary.
I'll give you the articles you copied before and the so-called relatives of Liang. "。
5. Who has the translation of this classical Chinese? Lu, Lv Yuan, assumed that ① he stayed in Dongdu and often played chess.
Chess, there are books piled up, and Yuan is writing and reading. The chess couple said that Lu wouldn't care about the chess game because he changed his son to win, and Lu had caught a glimpse, but the chess couple didn't understand.
On the day of Yuanbao Festival, Lu invited him to play chess for him, which was unpredictable both inside and outside, and the players felt uneasy. Therefore, he tied silk. If it is ten years, Lu is seriously ill and his sons and nephews are in front. Lu said, "Choose your friends carefully.
I want to stay in Dongdu, where there is a chess player, so I will give him something else to do. Easy to hold a piece, the heart is not enough, but the heart is terrible.
If you are in a hurry, you should worry; If you don't say anything at last, you will be afraid of cracks in your generation. "Yes, but dead.
(Excerpted from "Lu Zhitian") Note (1) Lv Yuanying was a famous minister in the period of Tang Dezong and Xianzong. ② Chu Shi: generally refers to people who are not used to reading.
(3) Travel expenses or finance often sent by (jìn). 4 give(bǐ):make； ⑤ Crack elimination: negligence.
16. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) The player said that Lu Zhishen would ignore the game. () (2) He won by changing his son. () (3) Lu Zhishen invited him to play chess. () 17. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
Easy to hold a piece, the heart is not enough, but the heart is terrible. 18. What are the conditions of the "Ziyi" incident in this article? 19. Combined with the content of the article, talk about what kind of person Lu Yuanying is.
Reference answer 16. (1) think, think (2) privately, secretly, secretly (3) go, go, go 17. It's not worth worrying about changing chess pieces, but this kind of scheming is scary. 18. chess, there are books piled up, written and read.
19. Lv Yuanying is a person who is cautious in making friends, thorough in doing things, pays attention to loyalty and principles, and attaches importance to educating future generations. When he saw Chu Shi cheating at chess, he fired Chu Shi.
But he didn't make it public, and when he left, he gave away his property, which not only saved Chu Shi's face, but also taught Chu Shi a profound lesson. Don't forget to educate future generations with this before you die.
Lv Yuan once played chess with a hermit while pretending to be the capital of East China. When playing chess, some papers piled up, so Lv Yuan stopped playing chess and picked up a pen to read.
Chess friends thought that Lv Yuan must have neglected chess, so they secretly changed a piece and won. Lv Yuan has seen everything in the eye.
The next day, Lv Yuan asked him to go somewhere else. Everyone doesn't understand what this is all about.
The chess player felt very guilty and left Lv Yuan a thick farewell gift. In this way, after about ten years, Lv Yuan was ill in bed, dying, and his sons and nephews stood in front of the bed.
Lu Yuanying said: "To make friends, you must choose carefully. When I went to Du Dong, a chess player secretly changed his chess while I was doing something else.
In fact, it's not worth worrying about, but it just reflects the terrible heart of this person. I want to say it several times, but I'm afraid that person will be sad because of it; I never said anything, but I told you because I was afraid that you would be ruined by such a thing. "
Say that finish, Lv Yuan died with melancholy on it.
6. Lv Yuan Ding Ying used Lv Hui Yuan Ying ① to stay in Du Dong and often played chess with Chu Shi ② (1). For classical Chinese, we should pay more attention to the meaning of key words, such as interchangeable words, polysemous words, ancient and modern synonyms, flexible use of parts of speech and so on. When you do this problem, you should pay attention to the context and don't take it out of context. The original meaning of "predicate" is telling, and here is thinking. "Private" means secretly, furtively; The original meaning of "fitness" is to go to the destination, which means that "Dan" is interpreted as the only and only meaning. (3) This question examines students' mastery of the content. To solve this problem, we need to know that "Ziyi" in the title stem means "exchanging a chess piece", and then find the original sentence "chess is all over, books are piled up, and yuan holds a pen to read" from the text, which means stacking some files while playing chess. Lv Yuanyong stopped playing chess and picked up a pen to read. Chu Shi took this opportunity to change hands. (4) This question examines students' grasp of characters. It is necessary to analyze the actions and words of the characters. In the article, Lv Yuan pretends that "Liu Mo has caught a glimpse" and "it's a bundle of silks", but he clearly doesn't say it. He also sent something to Chu Shi, which shows that he can think of others, handle things comprehensively and attach importance to friendship. And use this to educate the quality of future generations. Answer: (1)① think, think ② privately, secretly, ③ go to ... Chu Shi was fired. But he didn't make it public When he left, he also presented his property, which not only saved Chu Shi's face, but also taught Chu Shi a profound lesson. Don't forget to use it to educate future generations before dying.
7. Translation of classical Chinese requires translation of an excerpt from Old Tang Shu, which reads as follows: "Lv Yuanying, reference translation: Lv Yuanying, whose name is Jingfu, is from Dongping, Yunzhou.
Magnificent and extraordinary, he has the talent to be a public official. He was transferred to the secretariat in qi zhou, and he is famous for his kindness and loyalty.
At the end of the year, I went to the county prison to learn about the prisoners. One of the prisoners told him, "My parents are at home, but tomorrow is the first day of the New Year's Day, but I can't see them." Say that finish sad tears.
Yuan Ying sympathized with them, opened the instruments of torture and let them all go home, and agreed with them on the date of their return. The officer guarding the prisoner said, "The prisoner can't be let go.
Yuan Ying said: "I treat them with integrity (and they will repay me). When I came back, none of the prisoners came back late. The thief was moved by his kindness, so he greeted each other and left qi zhou.
In the early years of Yuanhe, Lu Yuan was promoted to an admonition officer and gave advice. Persuade and refute, very conscientious.
When Wang Chengzong rebelled in Zhou Zhen, Xian Zong prepared to ask eunuchs to spit out Cheng Cui and let him plead. Yuan Ying and eight people, including Mu Zhi, told the truth. They couldn't.
They clearly pointed out the advantages and disadvantages (indirect meaning: euphemistic inspiration from the side). Xianzong took their advice and changed the name of the leader for Cheng Cui, but still put him in charge of the military power. Finally, Cheng Cui failed. Later, Yuan Ying was released as the secretariat of the same state. When he went to the palace to say goodbye, the emperor asked him about the current political situation. Yuan Ying commented on current politics and reported it to the emperor. His words were so fierce that the emperor appreciated them very much.
The next day, I said to the Prime Minister, "Yuan D m ng wants to stay with me and let him talk about my political gains and losses. What do you think? " Li Gan and Pei Ji were overjoyed, saying, "Your majesty can teach, surpassing the kings of past dynasties, which is a good omen handed down from generation to generation in the ancestral temple. We courtiers can't ask honest people extensively, and we can't make repeated suggestions. We have failed your sacred heart and deserve to be punished.
Please take Yuan Ying with you. "Du Zhi let Pan Mengyang and a teacher celebrate the king you impeach each other (because of the discord between them). The imperial court appointed Pan Mengyang as a constant attendant and Wang Sui as the secretariat of Dengzhou, both of whom were praised in the imperial edict.
Yuan Yingfeng returned to the imperial edict, requesting to indicate the rights and wrongs. Pei Kan, the secretariat of Jiangxi Province, presented the accusation of corruption of Li Jiangshun, the secretariat of the former state. The court did not review it and demoted Li Jiangshun to Daozhou.
Yuan Ying said: "The court demoted the official who investigated the case without examining the allegations of corruption in the Secretariat. Even if the allegations investigated are true, they cannot be used as the laws of the world. " Once again sealed the imperial edict, demanding that the case be sent back to the suggestion, and the Prime Minister shall not change his opinion forcibly.
In July of the 10th year of Yuanhe, Li Shidao, Yunzhou, left an ambush in his official residence, plotting rebellion. Li Shidao ambushed more than 100 soldiers under his command in the courtyard of the official residence, and was about to burn down the palace, killing and looting.
I have already rewarded the sergeant, and I will send troops to rebel the next day. It happened that young Li Zaixing reported their rebellion. Yuan Ying led the troops to chase the rebels to yique and surrounded them.
When the rebels thoroughly investigated, Jia Zhen and Mencha were both identified as the killers of Wu.
Yuan Ying reported the matter to the court and escorted them to Chang 'an. Yuan Ying invited children of civilians to be recruited to defend Los Angeles and make them obey their own orders.
When the rebellion broke out, the people in Du Dongcheng were very scared, and the soldiers left behind were too weak to rely on them. Lv Yuan stuck to the Imperial Gate, commanded his men and looked at peace of mind, so the people in the city were very stable.
A few years later, he took the position of River Festival. Most of the local officials in power at that time indulged in government affairs without principles. Only Yuan Ying adheres to the right path and is strict in self-discipline. Everyone from the prison army to the eunuch who handles affairs is not afraid of him.
After being transferred to Beijing, he was awarded assistant minister of the official department. Lv Yuan was resolutely transferred due to illness, and was appointed as the guest of the Prince. Yuanhe died in February of the fifteenth year.
8. Zhitian recorded the original text and translated it. When Tang learned about Patent Day, Ding Furen was very worried and lived in Dongduli.
Fashion is frugality, and it is only tea and medicine, not gold and silk. Therefore, Chaoxian's family is no different from that of Su Han.
Although the name is Ji Aiko, the clothes are not light and delicate. Cui announced that he had lived in Zhao for a period of time, but the officials refused to invite him, telling him, "You are in mourning and haven't seen his guests.
Nye said: "A child of the Cui Shi family knows that your wife will have a bright future and wants to see the public." When people smell it, it is extended to language.
Zhiyun: It is necessary for Taitai's funeral to know that the public resides in the gentry, be clear and make an appointment. I humiliated my grandson and nephew, and brought some back, willing to give money to help public welfare events with 3 million.
"I was surprised at his generosity. But the intentions of the Kingdom of Ghana were not accepted.
This man has raised his voice for a long time, and his voice is quite loud. After a few days of service, I paid tribute to Shangshu Youcheng and learned about the tribute of the Ministry of Rites.
This person will try, and the first one is the champion. The crowd was very surprised.
Called Li Zhuwen, he took the scholar with righteousness and Cui Ji, and became famous with good price. The first one is ok, but the first crown is not worth it.
Therefore, people are different. Answer: Cui is a person, but his head is caused by some personal kindness.
Tell me about the past. So Chinese and foreign countries began to take it.
Fame is important. In the Tang Dynasty, Cui Li was appointed as the official name of Zhi Zhi, and her mother died.
In the old society, I had to leave my post during my mother's funeral. Cui Li returned to Luo Yang's home.
Fashion is frugal, visiting patients, as long as tea and medicine, no money and no cloth. So even the families of senior officials are relatively poor.
Their pet Ji Aiko has to wear coarse clothes. Cui Li predicted the date of his mother's funeral.
One day, a student of his family came to see him and was stopped by the guard, saying that the host would not receive guests during the mourning period. The man said, "I am a member of the Cui Shi family, and I know that the day when Mrs Tai is buried is not far away, so I came to see him.
"Cui Li heard, please go to the house and talk to him. The man said directly, "I know your official position is high, but it's clean." "
Taitai passed away, so we can't afford the funeral. I am my wife's grandson and your nephew, and my family is rich. I am willing to give 3 million yuan to help.
Cui Li was moved and surprised by his generosity. But he just thanked him and refused his money.
This man failed to get the first place in many exams, which is really a failure. When Cui Li's funeral leave expired, he became a senior minister and served as the examiner.
The man took the exam and won the first prize. People find it strange that Cui Li is impartial as an examiner.
The man's article mainly discusses the economy, but winning the first place is not enough. Someone blamed Cui Li for this incident. Cui Li said, "He is already a scholar, but I won the championship for my own benefit.
"As long as what happened before, everyone will admire you. Cui Li's fame is even higher.
9. This rule is translated as "this is the standard for historians to write".
"Mandarin Yu Jin Jiu": "I work for you with words." Historical Biography of Wen Xin Diao Long by Liang in the Southern Dynasties: "It's easy to carry a pen."
Tang Hanyu wrote in the poem "Send Teacher Wen Chang to the North": "Recommend a gentleman to hold a pen, and his reputation will shine." Song and Qiu's Record of Retirement from the DPRK in Spring and Ming Dynasties: "The writing minister can record it."
Daozhou's "Festival Huan and Biography": "Things are in the next four counties. The four counties pushed Gong () to grasp the pen, and Gong avenged it. "
Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden in Qing Dynasty, Volume 7: "Besides, I don't know who wrote it." The ancient Chinese meaning of law: f: ① behavior; Law; System. "check gold": "so, governing the country without ~ is chaotic." ② standard; Law; Law. The Book of Rites? The doctrine of the mean: "Therefore, the gentleman moves and the world is the way of the world, and the world is the way of the world ~, and the world is the way of the world." "Inspection": "This thing is cold, ~ better than today" ③ Method; Practice: "Tactics and Raiders": "Whoever uses soldiers, the whole country is the best." Herb picking: "In ancient times, herbs were mostly picked in February and August." 4 follow suit; Imitate. Wu Note: "It is unexpected for a saint to repair the past." Cha Jin: "You can't get it without virtue." ⑤ Buddhist truth. Gao Shi's Addendum to Toure: "It's still ugly.