Free translation: Liu You has always been famous for his gorgeous and strict style and likes to praise and criticize the world. As for gathering a large number of soldiers to support themselves in troubled times (referring to rebellion), this is not his usual style (good at it).
Tao Qiuhong said, "If a wise emissary first activated the public mountain (the name of the person) and then activated the ceremony, this is the so-called driving the Shuanglong in a long way and galloping the good horse in a thousand miles. Isn't it also possible?"
Ji has always been ill-fated. He has been studying the Taoism of Huang Lao in the hidden mountains, and he doesn't feel sorry for his predicament. He lives with his younger brothers and often goes to bed late and gets up early. Even his wives and concubines seldom see him. His younger brothers all respect and fear him and treat him like their own father. He doesn't like * * * friends, and there are no other people with bad conduct at home. And handsome in appearance, Sun Quan likes and respects him very much.
Yuan Shu was in Huainan at that time, and Liu You was so jealous of him that he didn't dare to go to the state. He wanted to cross the Yangtze River south, and Wu Jing and Sun Ben greeted him and placed him in Qu 'a (place name). Yuan Shu intentional rebellion, has captured several counties around. Liu You sent Neng Fan and brinton to station troops along the river to resist Yuan Shu. Because Wu Jing and Sun Ben were from Yuan Shu, they had to drive Liu You away from Qua. Therefore, Yuan Shu privately set down the official position of Yangzhou secretariat, and joined forces with Wu Jing and Sun Ben to attack Neng Fan and Brinton, but they didn't attack for more than a year. The Han court ordered Liu You to be named Zhou Mu (official name) and General Zhenwu (official name), leading tens of thousands of people. At that time, Sun Ce crossed the river from Jiangdong and broke the defense lines of Brinton and Neng Fan. Liu You had to flee to Dantu County.
Yuan Ji (word Honghan) said: Liu You will definitely go to Huiji from here. Xu Zijiang (person's name) said: Huiji is a land of plenty, and Sun Ce has always coveted this place, and it is not convenient to go because it is located by the sea. Not as good as Liu Yuzhang (Liu Bei), which is connected to Henan in the north and Jingzhou in the west. If the officials and people under his rule are brought under his jurisdiction, and envoys are sent to pay tribute, then they will cooperate with Cao Yanzhou (Cao Cao? ) contact with each other, although there is Yuan Shu (word highway) in the middle, but he is ambitious and cruel, and he will never succeed. If you accept the king's orders, Cao Mengde and Liu Jingsheng will certainly help each other from the left and right. "
Liu You listened to his words. So he went up against the river to protect Liu Yuzhang in the south of the Yangtze River and stationed in Pengze area. Rong Rong arrived in Huiji first, and the sentence "Sound is strong and strong" is the attention to the word "Rong", not in the original text. ) killed the satrap Zhu Hao.
The historian of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty said: This year, Liu You was stationed in Pengze, and he sent Rong to help Zhu Hao to crusade against Zhuge Xuan, the satrap of Liu Biao. Xu Zijiang said to Liu You: "Rong Rong sent troops regardless of name. Zhu Hao (word civilization) has always confided in people, so it's best to let him be on his guard. " After Yu Rong arrived, he really cheated and killed Zhu Hao, represented the affairs of the county, and lived in the county government.
Liu You then went on to crusade against Rong, and was attacked by Rong, and then recruited troops from subordinate counties to attack Rong. Rong Rong was defeated and fled into the mountains, where he was killed by local villagers. Liu You soon died of illness, at the age of 42.
all the above are free translations, but please understand. 2. Seek the biography and translation of Wu Zhi from the Three Kingdoms to Liu You
Rong Rong, a native of Danyang.
Earlier, hundreds of people gathered to pasture Tao Qian in Xuzhou. Tao Qian asked him to supervise the grain transportation in Guangling and Pengcheng, and Rong Rong began to indulge himself and kill people without authorization, cutting off the materials entrusted to him by the three counties to increase his income.
Later, the pagoda shrine was built, and bronze figures were made. The bronze figures were painted with gold and clothed with brocade. There were nine copper plates hanging from the tower, and there were multi-storey pavilions below, which could accommodate more than 3, people. He asked the servants in general to read Buddhist scriptures, and ordered those who like Buddhism in his jurisdiction and neighboring counties to come and be educated, so as to avoid the labor of believers to attract people, so more than 5, families came to him from far and near.
Every time you pay homage to the Buddha, you have to set up wine and rice everywhere, and arrange them on both sides of the road, which is about dozens of miles long. More than 1, people come to observe and eat, and the cost is huge. Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, and there was a commotion in Xuzhou. Yu Rong took tens of thousands of people and three thousand horses to Guangling, and Zhao Yu, the prefect of Guangling, treated him with courtesy.
Previously, Xue Li, the prime minister of Pengcheng, was forced by Tao Qian to send troops to Moling. Rong Rong used his men in Guangling to kill Zhao Yu at the banquet, indulged the soldiers in looting and ran away with looted materials.
Kill Xue Li when crossing Moling, and then kill Zhu Hao. 3. Liu Dingzhi's translation of classical Chinese
Liu Dingzhi, whose name is Jing, is from Yongxin County. He was unusually clever since childhood, and his father taught him to read and recite thousands of words every day. Seeing that he was eager to learn, his father forbade him to write articles. One day, my father came across his "Sacrifice to a Kitchen" and was very surprised.
After Liu Dingzhi was awarded a position in the examination, he won the first place in the examination in the first year of Orthodoxy, and palace examination also got the ranking. The emperor made him an editor. Liu Dingzhi is honest and frank, upright and upright, but also very humble and diligent, especially in the name of literature.
The emperor once ordered him to write Poems of Lantern Festival, but the eunuch stood by and waited. Liu Dingzhi stretched out the paper according to the case and immediately wrote hundreds of seven-character quatrains. On another occasion, Liu Dingzhi drafted nine proclamations in one day, without stopping writing. Someone asked the names of the people in the Song Dynasty, and he immediately arranged the birth families (in fact, genealogy). As soon as the genealogy was checked, people were amazed at his agility and erudition.
There are droughts in Jiangxi and Huguang, but local officials still collect taxes from the people. Liu Dingzhi advised the emperor: "At present, the national grain depot is sufficient and the reserves are thick, but the people in Jiangxi, Huguang and other places have no harvest due to disasters, and they still have to pay rent and taxes. This is not the original intention of the emperor to love the people. Please be compassionate." The emperor was moved by his words and immediately ordered to stop collecting taxes.
Extended information:
Liu Dingzhi is honest and frank, upright and upright, but very humble and diligent, especially in the name of literature. He is quick-witted, knowledgeable, magnificent and unpredictable. Although most of the engine shafts come from Sansu, he has managed to manage them. It is implicit in poetry; Worrying about the country and the people is often revealed between the lines. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Liu Dingzhi was famous all over the world, and he was good at a generation of literators. Although the warrior was fierce, he all admired biography.
once, the emperor ordered him to write "Yuanxiao Poem", while the eunuch in charge stood and waited. Liu Dingzhi stretched out a piece of paper according to the case and made a hundred quatrains in seven words, which made people gasp in admiration. On another occasion, Liu Dingzhi drafted nine letters in one day, and he kept writing. Since he joined the cabinet, the imperial court has made many masterpieces.
Someone once asked him the names of the ministers of the Song Dynasty, and Liu Dingzhi immediately listed their lineages, just like family genealogy, and everyone admired his intelligence and erudition.
Liu Dingzhi (149-September 15th, 1469) was born in Yongxin, Jiangxi. Minister and writer of Ming Dynasty.
in the first year of orthodoxy (1436), he was a scholar. In the second year of editing, horse washing and Chenghua (1466), Li Guan entered Zhiwenyuan Pavilion, and joined the right assistant minister and academician of the Ministry of Industry. In the fourth year of Chenghua (1468), he moved to the left assistant minister of the ritual department. In the fifth year of Chenghua (1469), Liu Dingzhi died at the age of 61. Posthumously, does not history, posthumous title "Wen An".
Liu Dingzhi is knowledgeable and good at literary and artistic poetry, and he has written Illustrations of Zhouyi, Records of No Thai, Collection of Stay in Zhai, etc.
Liu Dingzhi, Peng Shi and Shang Lu later jointly wrote a letter saying, "The Empress Dowager is the first emperor, and she is in the palace. Your Majesty respects her as the Empress Dowager and declares the world by imperial edict. The relationship between the first emperor and the whole husband and wife, your majesty's love for mother and son, have a sense of justice. Now the Queen Mother Zigong should be buried together with Yuling, and her god should attach a sacrifice to the ancestral temple, which is an unchangeable gift.
Recently, I heard that the Empress Dowager was going to be buried in another place, but I was really suspicious. Privately, we think that your majesty is hesitant, because considering that today's empress dowager should be honored with the first emperor after her longevity, so we are worried that it is not the system of our ancestors to match the second queen with the first emperor. However, in ancient times, Emperor Wen of Chinese respected his mother, the Queen Mother Bo, and Lv Hou still attached a sacrifice to Changling.
Song Renzong worships his biological mother Li Chenfei, while Empress Liu still pays homage to the ancestral temple. Now, if the system of the mausoleum temple is slightly inappropriate, it will have the beauty of the predecessors and be ridiculed by future generations. " Ninety-nine courtiers, including Li Bing, the official minister, and Yao Kui, the official minister, also agreed that Empress Qian should be buried with Yingzong. Xianzong was still worried about violating the will of Empress Zhou, and later issued a decree to choose another burial place for Empress Qian.
Yao Kui and other more than 2 courtiers cried at Wenhua Gate, and Xian Zong ordered the courtiers to stop crying and retreat. The courtiers kowtowed and refused to accept their orders, saying, "I will never step down without the consent of the Empress Dowager Qian." Kneel from the fourth hour (9: am to 11: am) to Shenshi (3: pm to 5: pm). Xianzong and Empress Zhou were helpless, so they followed the advice of Liu Dingzhi and others. 4. Yang Dayan Classical Chinese Translation
After the Wei Dynasty, there was a grandson of Yang Dayan, a martial artist, Yang Dang.
when I was young, I had the courage to jump away like a fly. When Emperor Gaozu went south, Li Chong, a senior official, chose the conqueror, and Yang Dayan recommended himself, but Li Chong did not allow it.
Dayan said, "Shangshu, you don't know me. I'll perform a skill for you." He tied a three-foot-long rope to his bun and flew away. The rope was as fast and straight as an arrow, and the horse couldn't catch it.
the viewers were amazed. Li Chong said: "I have never seen such a strange talent for thousands of years."
He became a general, and soon he was promoted to be a general of the auxiliary country. When Wang Su just returned to China, he said to Dayan, "I heard your name in the south and thought your eyes were bigger than wheels.
Now it looks no different from other people's eyes. " Big Eye said, "If we are evenly matched, I will stare at you angrily, which will make you lose heart. Why is it bigger than the wheel?" At that time, people praised him for his bravery, but Zhang Fei and Guan Yunchang couldn't beat him at night. 5. Young Liu Bei Classical Chinese Translation
When Liu Bei was a teenager, he played under a tree with children of his own race and said, "I must take this feather-covered car."
His uncle Zi Jing said, "Don't say such arrogant words, you will destroy my house!" When Liu Bei was fifteen years old, his mother asked him to study, and together with Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan of Liaoxi ethnic group, he worked in Lu Zhimen, the same county in Jiujiang. Liu Deran's father, Liu Yuanqi, often gives Liu Bei materials, and as much as he gives Liu Deran.
Liu Yuanqi's wife said, "We each have a family. How can you always support Liu Bei like this?" Liu Yuanqi said: "I can have such a child in my family. He is an unusual person. "And Gongsun Zan has a deep friendship with Liu Bei.
Gongsun Zan is older, and Liu Bei treats him as his elder brother. Liu Bei doesn't like reading very much, but he likes dogs and horses, music and beautiful clothes.
He is seven feet and five inches tall. His arms hang down over his knees, and he can see his ears when he looks back. Very few words, very friendly to the servants, and the emotions are not shown on the face.
Liu Bei likes to make friends with chivalrous men with a cheerful disposition, and teenagers are eager to cling to him. Zhang Shiping, Su Shuang and others, big businessmen in Zhongshan area, were rich and sold horses in Zhuojun. Seeing Liu Bei, they thought he was different from ordinary people, so they gave Liu Bei money many times.
Liu Bei can therefore be used to rally the people. 6. Translation of Nanqi Anyi in Classical Chinese
The classical Chinese "Nanqi Renyi" is selected from the junior middle school classical Chinese encyclopedia, and its poems are as follows:
The original text
Nanqi is in the Qin-Shu Valley, and its water is sweet but not good, so everyone who drinks it is ill, so there is no one in the land who is not sick. When he saw foreigners coming, he gathered around and smiled, saying, "What a surprise, a man's neck! Focus is not my class! " The stranger said, " you are in the neck that is sick, you do not seek medicine to dispel your disease, but think my neck is small? ” The people who made fun of him said, " all of us in the country are like this, not to be treated!" ！ ” Eventually no one knows that he is ugly.
note
①[ gall (yǐng)] cervicomatosis, that is, cystic tumor on the neck.
②[ small group] is regarded as a person with shallow knowledge.
(3) Too small to be like us: (The neck) is nothing like us. Burnt, dry, here describes a thin neck. Class, similar.
④ lei ran: describes a bloated appearance.
Translation
Nanqi is located in the valley of Sichuan. The water here is sweet but the water quality is not good. Anyone who drinks it will suffer from cervical cancer, so all the residents here are free from cervical cancer. When he saw a foreigner coming, a group of children and women made fun of him and said, "The foreigner's neck is so strange. It's not like us at all." The foreigner said, "You are sick when your neck is swollen. Instead of looking for medicine to get rid of your illness, you think my neck is small?" The person who made fun of him said, "People in our village are like this, so there is no need to cure them!" " In the end, no one knows that he is ugly. 7. Young Liu Bei's translation of classical Chinese
The former owner's surname is Liu, and his name is Liu Bei, whose name is Xuande. He was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuojun County, and Han Jing's son, Zhongshan Jing, followed by Sheng Wang. My ancestors were lonely, and I made a living by weaving mats with my mother. There are mulberry trees on the fence in the southeast corner of Sheshe, which are more than 5 feet tall. When you see Tong Tong like a car cover, people all blame this tree for being extraordinary, or you can be a noble person. When my ancestors were young, they played under a tree with the children of Zongzhong, saying, "I must take this feather to build a car." Uncle and son respectfully said, "Don't talk nonsense and destroy our door!" " In the 15th year, my mother made a trip to school, and both Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan from the same clan had an accident, and Lu Zhi, the satrap of Jiujiang, was in the same county. Deran's father gave constant capital to his late master and Deran, etc. Yuan Qi's wife said, "How can each family stay away from evil?" Yuan Qi said, "I have this son in my clan, and he is very human." And Zan Shen was friends with his late master. Jun is old, and the first master took it as a brother. My late master was not very fond of reading, and he liked dogs, horses, music and beautiful clothes. Seven feet and five inches long, he lowered his hands to his knees and looked at his ears. Less language, kindness, and anger are invisible. You are easy to make friends with Hao Xia, and you will be attached to it when you are young. Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang, the great merchants in Zhongshan, are tired of thousands of dollars, and they sell horses in Zhuojun County. When they see different things, they are more rich with them. The late Lord was willing to use it to join the disciples.
My late master's surname is Liu Mingbei, and he was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuojun County. He is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Han Jing Emperor Zhongshan Jing. My father died when I was young, and my mother took weaving and selling straw sandals as their profession. There is a 5-foot-high mulberry tree near the fence in the southeast corner of the house. From a distance, it looks like a car cover. People coming and going are surprised by the unusual tree. Some people say that there will be a noble person. When my ancestors were young, they played under the tree with children of the same clan and said, "Oh, I will take this gorgeous car (made of elm). "Uncle Liu Zijing said to him,' Don't talk nonsense, (this is) genocide. "(He) at the age of 15, Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, both of his cousins, served Lu Zhi (general) in the same county as the former Jiujiang satrap. Deran's father, Liu Yuanqi, often gave money to his ancestors, which is equal to Deran's. Yuanqi's wife said, "Everyone is a family, how can this often happen!" Liu Yuanqi said: "I have this child in my family, not an ordinary person."
Gongsun Zan and his late master made friends deeply, and Gongsun Zan was older. His late master served him with his elder brother (courtesy). My late master was not very fond of reading, but liked dogs and horses, (listening to) music and (wearing) beautiful clothes. Seven feet five inches long, he lowered his hand over his knee and looked back to see his ears. Less words, good at degrading others, and invisible. He likes to make friends with Hao Xia, and young people struggle to attach themselves to him. Zhang Shiping, Su Shuang and others, great businessmen in Zhongshan, bought and sold goods and accumulated a lot of money. Because, when they saw the old master, they thought he was unusual, so they gave him more money. Therefore, the ancestors can be used to aggregate people.