As for evaluating the ideological content of poetry and the author's attitude, it includes summarizing the main idea of the work, analyzing the social reality reflected by the work, and pointing out its positive significance or limitations.
In short, the first step to appreciate ancient poetry is to grasp the content of poetry from the following aspects: 1 Read the title and comments carefully; 2. Analyze the image; 3. Taste the artistic conception; 4 contact the author. Step 2, find out the skills: 1 Grasp the image features; 2. Differentiate expression skills; 3 Explain the expression function. The third step is to evaluate the contents and opinions: 1 summarize the main idea; 2 contact background; 3 distinguish between primary and secondary; 4. Comprehensive evaluation.
When answering questions, we should pay special attention to the following points: first, we should stick to the requirements and not generalize; Second, the main points should be complete and should be considered from multiple angles; The third is to scrutinize the terms and strive to be accurate, concise and standardized.
Distinction of confusing terms
The difference between "method and technology"
Artistic skills, also known as expressive skills, include:
Expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation.
(2) Expression techniques: arousing, associating, setting off, suppressing, caring, being positive, symbolizing, contrasting, changing from reality to emptiness, combining reality with reality, using allusions, expressing one's mind directly, expressing feelings by borrowing scenery, blending scenes, expressing ideas by borrowing the past, satirizing the present, turning motion into stillness, combining motion with motion, seeing the big from the small, and getting to the point.
Rhetoric: metaphor, metonymy, exaggeration, duality, contrast, analogy, parallelism, rhetorical question, quotation, irony and repetition.
(B) the relationship between "love" and "scenery"
Borrowing scenery to express feelings, borrowing scenery to express feelings and blending scenes are all ways for poets to express feelings by borrowing scenery. "Expressing emotion by borrowing scenery" is relatively direct, and the feeling after reading the poem is to see "emotion" but not "scenery"; "Emotion in the scene" and "scene blending". When expressing feelings, there are no words on the front. After reading the poem, I feel that I see the "scenery" but can't see the "emotion". However, careful analysis shows that the poet's feelings are all in the natural scenery in front of him, and all the scenery and words are sentimental.
(3) the angle of description
Common angles are: shape, sound, color, state and taste. "Shape" and "color" are perspectives; "Sound" is the angle of hearing; "State" is divided into dynamic and static; "Taste" is the angle of touch.
Appreciation of Chinese Poetry in College Entrance Examination: Four Tips Easily Neglected
picture
Poets often choose things that can be seen, heard and touched in daily life to enter poetry and enjoy themselves according to the characteristics of things.
All kinds of plants around us, such as plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, lotus, clove, pine and cypress, willow, phoenix tree, fallen flower and so on.
* * * All kinds of animals in the world, such as cicada, ape, swan goose, cuckoo, mandarin duck, Sha Ou, partridge, etc.
Various meteorological geography transformed in nature, such as: spring, summer, autumn and winter, wind, frost, rain and snow, smoke, rain and shine, bright moon, sunset, running water, etc.
All kinds of utensils used in daily life, such as jade, lamps, flutes, flutes, wine, buildings, clothes anvil, etc.
All kinds of gestures, such as drinking water, climbing, leaning against the fence, looking far away, whistling, smashing clothes, etc.
These are the main props of the poet's calligraphy, which have become the common code among poets and have remained in the hearts of China people for generations.
mood
Farewell feelings: the ancients loved to hold banquets and make friends, but all the banquets in the world were over, and friends couldn't help singing and seeing friends off, which became the reason for poets to express their feelings. Willow, Changting, Nanpu and wine have become the code words to interpret parting feelings.
Homesickness: it is the mind of the ancients to make contributions and aim at all directions. However, when you are far away from home for a long time, you will inevitably feel disappointed. In addition, in ancient times, traffic was inconvenient and communication was slow, and homesickness could stretch for thousands of miles. Moon, swan goose, double carp, mud coat, soup and perch have become the code words to convey homesickness.
Love for things: the ancients felt something because of the characteristics of various scenery in nature, or expressed their sad and lonely sighs; Or express one's indomitable feelings that one's ability is insufficient and one can't serve the country. Indus, plantain, running water, ape, cuckoo, sunset, pine, bamboo, plum, millet, historical events and places of interest have all become the code words to express gratitude.
Love and marriage: the longing for love, the joys and sorrows between husband and wife, and the eternal palace resentment in my heart have all become unavoidable emotions. Lotus, red bean, lotus and love birds have become the code words to express love and marriage.
Leisure and tranquil feelings: the ancients detached themselves from reality, sent their feelings to the mountains and rivers, and lingered in the countryside. The poems written either express a leisurely and quiet mood or express a yearning for seclusion. Five or six, Dongli and Sanjing became code words symbolizing seclusion.
Feelings of frontier fortress: the ancients often roamed the world, visiting famous mountains and rivers, frontier fortress passes and crossing Dayi. I feel that I have either expressed my dislike of war, my yearning for peace, or my concern for my country and people. Pen throwing, the Great Wall, Loulan, Liu Ying, volunteers and Qiangdi have become the secret words to witness the feelings of service.