Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Dating - "History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 327 "Biography" Eighty-sixth
"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 327 "Biography" Eighty-sixth
Wang Anshi (attached to the self-published Tang Yi) Wang Anguo, Wang Anli

Wang Anshi, born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. Father's advantage, all officials are foreign ministers. An Shi seldom studies hard, and he can't forget it once. Its style of writing is flying. At first, it was inadvertently completed, and everyone who saw it would be impressed by its exquisiteness. Friends gave birth to Ceng Gong as a symbol of Ouyang Xiu's reputation. When Jin reached the summit, he signed a book to judge Huainan. In the old system, Xu Xianwen was asked to try out the library post, and An Shi was alone. Then, knowing the yin line, starting the dike and breaking the pond are the benefits of land and water; Lending money to the people, paying off promises, old and new are easy, and people in the city will do it. Sentence to Zhou Shu. Wen Yanbo, as the prime minister, recommended Anshi to withdraw his troops every time and begged for help to stimulate the wind of competition. Looking for a job in the library, isn't it Recommended as an admonition officer, and spoke highly of your grandmother's age. Please know Changzhou, because you have to edit the characters in the DPRK, and use it as a conformity judgment. He was transferred to Jiangdong Criminal Prison and became a judge in Du Zhi. Shi Jia is only three years old.

An Shi's evaluation of Gao Qi can help his argument. He is full of ambition to change the world for his own use. So tens of thousands of books think: "Today's financial resources are getting poorer, customs are getting worse, and people are ignorant of laws and lawlessness. Those who are ruled by the king before the law only do what they want. If we do what we want, we will change what has been changed, and we will not be shocked by the eyes and ears of the world, nor will we clamor for criticism from the world, but will conform to the administration of the former king. Because the power of the world produces the wealth of the world at the expense of the wealth of the world, lack of money has never been a public hazard since ancient times, and there is no way to deal with it. There are not enough on-the-job talents, and there are few available talents between grass and fields. With the support of the state and the defense of the imperial court, can your majesty rule by blessing for a long time without worries? I am willing to supervise and follow the disadvantages, and I will inform the ministers to gradually adapt to the changes in this world. " "I won't say what the minister said, and the commentator thinks that the pedant is also familiar." After Anshi became a country, the measures taken are probably the ancestors of this book.

Russian Zhiji Yuan Xian. First of all, the life of pavilions has been repeatedly banned, and Anshi has repeatedly resigned; The scholar-bureaucrat said that he had no intention of being in the world and hated not knowing his face. Every time the court wants to give him a US official, it is because of him. Next year, fellow practitioners will be concerned that the day of resignation will be very tiring. The cupboard door clerk paid and refused to accept it; If collectors worship it, they will avoid the toilet; Recovery of officials from cases; From the last chapter to the ninth chapter, I accepted it. Knowing the imperial edict and picketing the prisons in Beijing, I naturally did not resign.

Some teenagers want to shoot quail, but their friends don't, so they rely on it and pursue it. When the man died in Kaifeng, An Shi retorted, "According to the law, public servants and thieves are thieves. It is a thief to take this away from him; " Chasing them is catching thieves, even if they are dead. "Therefore, government departments were illegally lost. If a government official does not lie down, he will be sentenced and Dali will be sentenced by the government. I want to thank you for putting the crime of An Shi in a letter. An Shiyan: "I am not guilty. "No, thank you. The advice is for fun, not for asking.

Sometimes, a letter was sent to Scheeren's hospital, but no application was made to change the text. An Shi argued that "if the trial is so, Mr. Scheeren shall not be reinstated, and if he listens to the minister's actions, it will be improper to legislate for personal gain." Today's ministers are too weak to obey the law for your majesty; " But the strong are forced to order, and those who dare not disobey their wishes are really afraid. "Words invade the ruling party, so it is beneficial to it. If you are worried about your mother, you will never be able to call her.

An Shiben Chu Shi, who is not well-known in China and North Korea, took Han and Lu as big houses, hoping to gain weight. He was so close to Han Jiang, Jiang and Jiang that they even praised him and became famous in one fell swoop. God lives in the official residence and guards the archives. Every time Wei talked about this, he said, "This is not Wei's words, but Wei's friend Wang Anshi's words." As the illegitimate child of the prince, he recommended himself. The emperor wanted to see the man, just acceded to the throne, then tell jiangning house. For several months, he was called a bachelor and lecturer of Hanlin. In April of the first year of Xining, the dynasty was established. When he entered the right place, the emperor asked if he should be treated first and said to him, "Choose the operation first." The emperor said, "What about Emperor Taizong?" Yue: "Your Majesty should be Yao Shun, but why is it Taizong? The way of Yao and Shun is simple but not annoying, heavy but not pedantic, easy and not difficult. But eschatological scholars can't tell, thinking it is too high. " The emperor said, "Your Majesty blames you. I'm afraid I have no intention of being a deputy." You can kindly help me with this lesson. "

One day, when the ministers retired, the emperor left Anshi and sat down and said, "Those who want to discuss with your mother calmly." Because there is a saying: "Emperor Taizong won Wei Zhi, Liu Bei won Zhuge Liang, and then he can do something, and his second son will never be born." An Shi said, "If your majesty can be obedient, there must be Gao, Cui, Ji and Zi; If you can be emperor, there will be Fu Shuo. His two sons are ashamed of those who have the means. What's the point? With the size of the world and the multitude of people, there are not many scholars. " However, those who often suffer from no one to help them, your majesty's choice of skills is not clear, and his sincerity has not arrived. Gao E, Wei Xiao, Ji, Qi, and other sages will be covered by villains and swept away with their arms. The emperor said, "There are no villains in the world. Although Yao and Shun are good, there must be four villains. " An Shi said: "The only reason why we can punish these four murderers is that they are Yao and Shun." If the four villains are made arrogant, will Gao, Wei Xiao and Ji be willing to eat their wealth for a lifetime? "

Dengzhou woman hates her husband's poor sleep and hurts her at night, but she doesn't die. In prison, everyone in the imperial court should die. An Shi's law of aiding alone is dialectical, which is a combination of killing and killing, reducing second class. The emperor said from Anshi and took it as a command.

In February of two years, I learned about politics. He said: "No one can know Qing, thinking that Qing knows the classics and doesn't know what's going on in the world." An Shi said to him, "Confucian classics is the principle of governing the world, but the so-called Confucian scholars in later generations are mostly mediocre, so secular people think that Confucian classics cannot be applied to governing the world." He asked, "but what are your priorities?" An Shi said, "It is urgent to legislate to change customs." I think so, too, so I set up the Third Division of Regulations, and let Justice Chen Shengzhi of the Privy Council take it with him. An Shi ordered his party, Lv Huiqing, to anticipate this event. As well as irrigation and water conservancy, young crops, total loss, Jiabao, exemption, Shiyi, Ma Bao, Tian Fang and other services were successively promoted, numbered as the new law, and more than 40 generations of officials were promoted and promulgated in various places.

Young crops, with ordinary young crops money, are distributed to households, so that the infinite is divided into two, and the spring is scattered and the autumn is harvested. The "lose-lose" method is changed to "lose-lose" in the position of shipment, and the goods are sold under the guise of money. The things provided are cheap to move around and easy to use far and near. It is predicted that those handled in Beijing warehouse can be stored and purchased cheaply. The way to protect Jia is to give priority to rural people, with two people choosing one and ten people protecting him. Baoding was given to bow and crossbow to teach combat. Free service method, according to the competition of each family, each order pays to hire someone to serve, and when we go down to our mountain and the female household, we lose everything that we didn't serve. This is called serving money. The law of easy market, when people borrow the goods of county officials on credit, they will repay them with farmhouses or gold silk, promising two tenths. If they don't return it after the expiration, they will be fined 2% every month. The way to protect horses is to leave a horse for those who are willing to keep it, and the supervisor will give it to him when he sees it, or the official will tell him that he should read it from the market at the age of one and get compensation when he dies. The method of square field is thousands of steps from east to west, north to south, with 4 1 66 mu 160 steps as one side, and the year is September. The land and the land are measured, the color number is determined, and the tax is determined by the land. There are also free of charge. Everything in the capital is profitable, so everyone pays money and only responds to households who are free of charge. Naturally, the four sides argued about farmland water conservancy, abandoned the ancient weir and learned business. It also ordered the people to buy workshops at a higher price, increase the number of tea supervisors, and set up a toilet department in Hebei to accumulate grain for transportation in Liulin County. Therefore, the heavier the tax, the more ridiculous the world will be.

In the Imperial History, Cheng told ten stories about the Anshi Rebellion. The emperor taught him a lesson and Anshi recommended him to take his place. Han Qi remonstrated with him, and the emperor realized that he wanted to follow him, but Anshi begged him to go. Sima Guang replied, "Scholars are boiling, and people are in turmoil." An Shi was angry. He defended himself against Zhang. The emperor asked Lv Huiqing to leave, and Han Jiang suggested that the emperor stay. An Shi thanked him, because he said that Chinese and foreign ministers, officials, Taiwan remonstrators and courtiers were compared, and said, "Your majesty wants the customs of the world before Wang Zhengdao, so it is more important than the customs of the world." If it is popular, it will be popular all over the world; Your majesty is heavy, then all the people in the world belong to your majesty. Power and matter are more important than matter. Although it is a matter of fate, the gain and loss are only two baht. Today's traitors want to defeat the right path of the former king, and what your majesty has done makes them very depressed. "Therefore, when your majesty struggles with vulgar power, if you add two baht, your strength will not be great, and the power of the world will become vulgar, so there are many reasons." I think so, too. Qi can't say anything about Anshi.

Anshi and light are thick, light helps friendship, and Anshi doesn't like it after repeated persuasion. The emperor regards light as the vice-dynasty, and does not worship the light word, and the stone comes out and goes to bed. Although it was cited as a public work, it also went out of Yingzhou with a new method. , Liu Qi, Qian Zhi, Sun Changling, Wang Zishao, Cheng Hao, Zhang Jian, Sean, Xie, Yang Hui, Herry Liu, admonition officials Fan Chunren, Chang Li, Sun Jue, Hu, etc., all left without saying a word. In a blink of an eye, Xiuzhou promoted Li Ding to be an imperial envoy, and issued imperial edicts to Song, Da-lin Li and Su Song. The imperial envoys, Xue Changchao and Fan Yu decided to be unfilial, so they all stopped. Fan Zhensan, a bachelor of Hanlin, said that when he was young, he took up his post and became an official. HuiQing bereavement, an Shi, Ceng Bu, as HuiQing.

In December of three years, I went to the same school to make a seal. There will be strong winds in JD.COM and Hebei next spring, and people will be afraid. The emperor approved the payment of Chinese books to make it easier and quieter to cope with the weather changes, and sent two ways to raise husbands, and the responsibility was to guard the counties. Anshi can't hold on any longer.

People in Kaifeng avoided Garbo, and some people had their fingers and wrists cut off. Sheriff Han Wei said this. When the emperor asked Anshi, Anshi said, "It is not surprising that this matter is unknown. Today's literati are surprised to see the New Deal. " Given the situation of 200,000 people, don't those who are born stupid and touched dare to do evil for it? "The emperor said," If people listen to them, they will win, and they must not be afraid. "

Dongming people or Prime Minister Ma Gai sued the assistant minister for money. An Shi said, "The magistrate of a county is Fan Zhongyan's son-in-law, so it is attached to the customs, which makes the people like this." He also said, "To govern the people, you should know that their feelings are false and not lenient." If the envoys are allowed to take the provincial road, beat gongs and drums to invite drivers, and rely on the public to make money, they will not go into politics. "The argumentative rate is like this.

The emperor thought that the sincere man, An Shi regretted that he stood for the good and attached to the vulgar, but he stopped because of Wei's words. Ouyang Xiu begged to be an official, but Feng Jing let him stay. An Shi said, "Attach Han Qi, and Qi will be the minister of the country." Such people are not good in a county, nor in the court. Keep it for safe use. "Just listen to it. Fu Bi explained the young crops, and An Shi said that it is better to stop rape than to * * * and guns. Lingtai Lang Youying said that it was cloudy for a long time and the stars were gone. It is advisable to retreat to Anshi, that is, to leave Yingzhou. Tang Yi, who was recommended by An Shi as an admonition officer, was hanged for asking him to talk about sin. Wen Yanbo said that the city was easily contested, which led to the landslide in Hua Yue. An Shi said, "The change of Huashan Mountain is almost an act of God for a villain. "When the market is easy, it is not good for the government to treat the people carefully for a long time, so as to curb the merger." Play it, and make Yan Bo defend Wei. So Lv Gongzhu, Han Wei and Anshi Rebellion became famous; Ouyang Xiu, Wen Yanbo, self-recommended; Fu Bi, Han Qi, used as attendants also; Sima Guang and Fan Li, good friends, also spared no effort to know about xenophobia.

Li Guan discussed the location of Taizu in the east of the ancestral temple, and Anshi decided to let his ancestors return to the ancestral temple alone. If negotiators fight together, they will win. Finally, Yuan entered the gate of Xuande on horseback, and the guards stopped him to take care of his horse. Anshi is angry. Please arrest him in the last chapter. Cai, the imperial envoy, said: "Those who stay in the guard are just arrogant. It is not his position for the Prime Minister to dismount, so he should stop." The emperor died as a staff bodyguard and rebuked the chamberlain. An Shi is still uneven. Wang Shao made meritorious service in Xihe River, and the emperor took Anshi as the host to discuss and untie the jade belt he served.

In the spring of seven years, there was a long drought and the hungry people were displaced. The emperor was worried and sighed at the DPRK to stop the evil law. An Shi said: "The floods and droughts are inevitable for Yao and Tang, so it is not enough to worry about, and Ying Xiuren should respond." The emperor said, "This is no small matter. What scares me is that Sauer is understaffed. It is too heavy to withdraw money from the bank today, and it is impolite to complain. From the recent ministers to the later generations, all the words are harmful. The two palaces wept bitterly and worried about the chaos in the capital, thinking that the drought was even more unpopular. " An Shi said, "I don't know who I am for." If the two palaces have something to say, it is for Jing and Cao Shu. " Feng Jing said, "I heard about it, too." An Shi said, "Scholar-officials who don't show off will return to Beijing, so Beijing has heard his words alone, but I haven't heard his words." Xia Zheng, the supervisor of the prison, went to the door and drew a picture of the elderly and young refugees, which was presented as a painting. He said: "The drought was caused by the Anshi Rebellion. Go to Anshi, it will rain. " People and sitting in the psychic Lingnan. Empress Cisheng and Ren Xuan cried and said to the emperor, "An Shi's rebellion is a great chaos." The emperor also had doubts, so he went to Guan Wendian as a university student, studied jiangning house, and transferred to the official department as an assistant minister.

Lv Huiqing took the imperial edict, and Anshi took it from him every morning and evening. To be sure, learning politics is useless, and he begged Han Jiang to take his place. The two men kept their success, but lost a lot. At that time, they were called "Dharma Shamans" and Hui Qing was called "Protecting the law and being kind to the gods". Hui Qing really wants to be self-indulgent and avoid An Shi's return. Because Xia Zheng was trapped in his brother Anguo, he began to dump Anshi in Li Shining's prison. Jiang Xuan's mind, Mi Bai Di, please call it. In February of eight years, after mutual worship, An Shi took orders and came back twice. After the completion of the Three Classics, Jia Shangshu was the left servant assistant minister and Zi Pei was the straight bachelor of Longtuge. After resigning, Hui Qing advised the emperor to agree to his request, so the bad blood grew worse. Hui Qing was hit by Cai Chengxi, and she started her life at home. In Wind, Wan also said that Huiqing and Zhang Ruo of Zhihuating County had committed the crime of profiteering and put them in prison, and Huiqing went through customs to guard Chen.

In October, the comet came out of the East to ask the truth and those who didn't help the people politically. An Shi cited the same column: "Five years after Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, he was in a coma; Ten years later, another year. However, his twenty-eight years in office did not coincide with the period of "Thinking about World War I". It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. Although the former king had an official position, the people he believed in were only personnel. Astronomical changes are endless, and there is no coupling between the upper and lower blessings. Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong, how can they bully into kings? In his words, those who have enjoyed the country for a long time are called' Yan Gongyin is afraid, the destiny is self-sufficient, and the people dare not be barren'. It is also called' virtue' to say that Xia and Shang Dynasties were many years old. If you want to suppress it, overseas Chinese will not listen and say,' I don't need to tell you, Zheng will be angry again.' If overseas Chinese don't listen, Zheng is not angry. Like a kitchen stove, but it's a mistake. What's the situation today? All the books circulated are forbidden by the world, especially the Book of the Moon. Your majesty has the best virtue, and he is not a special sage in Zhongzong. If Zhou and Zhao say it, they will all read it, so there is no need to be stupid. " I heard that the two palaces are very worried about this. I hope I can try my best to comfort the ministers and others according to what they said. The emperor said, "I have heard of the new law of extreme poverty among the people." An Shi said, "Qi is cold and rainy, but the people still complain about consulting. This is nothing to be regretted. " The emperor said, "Is it innocent to complain about the cold summer rain?" An Shi was unhappy. He was ill and the emperor comforted him. His party conspired: "If you don't take things you don't like, you will have less power and someone will be able to peep." An Shi is its policy. The emperor likes it and follows it. When he started his career with Annan, the spy got his words. He said, "China is a young crop and servant, born in poverty. I sent troops to help today. " An Shi was angry, and he criticized it from the grass list.

Huating prison has been abandoned for a long time, so Lu men invited guests to practice the discussion of Hengfu, took Huiqing's affairs as Deng Wan, and made miscellaneous books as prisons, which An Shi did not know. Hui Qing, the provincial official, told Chen, and when Hui Qing heard about it, she sued An Shi, saying, "An Shi gave up what he had learned and was still at the end of his career, so he ordered him to correct himself and refused to be a gentleman." "This number of evils was carried out during the years, but it was almost not the case for those who lost their will and did the opposite in ancient times." He also sent an Shi a private book saying, "I have no knowledge." The emperor showed Anshi, Anshi showed no gratitude, and went back to ask him and express his feelings. Anshi blamed him. Anger and anger, gangrene and back death. An Shi committed the crime of violence and went to "seek an official position for my children and recommend my son-in-law Cai Bian", so he and Fu Heng both offended. Wan began to employ Anshi, Anshi tended to, and Wan tried his best to assist Hui Qing. I am quite tired of what An Shi has done in the world, and I am afraid of losing my power and influence. I have repeatedly stayed in the world, and my words are unscrupulous; Hengfu risks thin, flattery, and even exclusion.

The return of An Shi-e is also very sad. He died of illness many times. Please help me solve some problems. "For the benefit of my town confederate, there is a flat chapter, sentenced to jiangning house. Next year, we will change the jubilee set and seal the Duke of Shu. Repeated begging will also be printed. In the second year of Yuanfeng, he paid a return visit to Zuo Fushe and Guan Wendian. Change the special schedule and change the seal. Zhejiang, Jia.

In the first year of Yuan You, he died at the age of 66 and gave it to a teacher. Shao Sheng and Shi are famous temples. Chongning for three years, with the same food hall, ranked second to Yan and Meng, catching up. Qin zong, thought, and stopped it. The emperor used Zhao Ding and Lv Cong to ask questions, stopped enjoying the ancestral temple, and cut off its Wang Yin.

An Shi completed the interpretation of poems, books and ceremonies in The Book of Rites from the very beginning, and was awarded the title of "New Meaning" by the world. I lived in Jinling at night, wrote Zi Shuo, and often used chisels to learn Fu Hui. Flowing into the Buddha. At that time, scholars did not dare to preach their lessons, and the main department was purely used to select scholars, and scholars did not have to call themselves. It is useless for Confucianism to pass notes first. The potato in Spring and Autumn Annals is not listed as an official of scholars, but the title of the play is Broken Morning News.