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1. Introduction
With the development of society, science and technology are changing with each passing day, and the corresponding network technology has also been developed extensively and profoundly. . Nowadays, the Internet has become an indispensable tool in daily life, which has greatly enriched and facilitated people's lives. But, like any other technology, networking is a double-edged sword. As a new technical means, the network combines previous voice, video and data services to provide people with diversified network services. While bringing convenience and novelty to people, it also directly affects people's lifestyles and behavioral habits. and values, this influence is two-sided. As college students are the main body of Internet users, studying their use of the Internet will help identify problems existing in Internet use, and thus form solutions and guide college students to use the Internet correctly, so that the emerging technology of the Internet can better serve society, making people's lives more stable and harmonious.
2. Introduction to methods and steps
(1) Introduction to survey methods
This survey adopts an online questionnaire survey, and the questionnaire is designed online. Finally, send the link to other students and invite them to participate in the survey.
(2) Introduction to the survey objects
Since the main users of the Internet are young people, the main people we can invite are college students. Therefore, the survey objects of this questionnaire are college students. We will Analyze and summarize the Internet usage of college students.
(3) Introduction to analysis methods
We used charts to make statistics on the survey results. Based on the survey results and combined with online literature, we analyzed the current Internet access status of college students and obtained Draw relevant conclusions and make recommendations.
3. Data introduction and analysis
(1) Survey background
There are currently more than 20 million college students in the country. As the backbone of the nation’s future, college students The development status of the country is of vital importance to the entire country. As an important part of college students' lives, the Internet has profoundly affected all aspects of college students' lives. Investigating the Internet usage of college students can provide a full understanding of college students' use of the Internet. Based on this analysis and research, we can better summarize the current living conditions of college students and put forward practical and effective recommendations. The immediacy and diversity of the Internet bring a wealth of information to college students, making their lives closely connected with the outside world. Through the Internet, students can obtain news and information, make new and old friends, watch TV and movies, conduct reviews and discussions, carry out online shopping, entertain and relax themselves. It can be said that the Internet has become a self-contained virtual world, covering almost everything in the real world. All can be done through the Internet. The Internet has brought great convenience to the lives of college students, enriched their horizons, and brought more opportunities to them. But it is undeniable that the Internet also brings many negative problems to college students. Being addicted to games and neglecting studies is no longer a new topic. There are also many people who spend tens of thousands of yuan on games. Violence and other unhealthy materials on the Internet have also affected the physical and mental health of college students, and even caused behavioral chaos in real life. It is urgent to standardize and guide college students’ Internet access.
In today’s world, the integration of Eastern and Western cultures is accelerating, and cultural conflicts have also intensified significantly. Western culture continues to penetrate into the daily lives of college students through the Internet. How to understand Western culture while retaining traditional culture in an open environment has also become an important research material. At the same time, anti-China forces at home and abroad conduct anti-China propaganda through the Internet and incite domestic violence, which cannot be ignored. College students must remain vigilant and resolutely resist reactionary behaviors through the Internet.
As social changes intensify, social conflicts continue to emerge, and increasingly impetuous people use the Internet as an outlet for their emotions. Due to the uncertainty of online identities and the lack of awareness of some people's responsibilities, they attack others, criticize the government, and spread rumors online, which have become unstable factors in society. College students, as outsiders of the nation, must keep a clear head when dealing with these problems and maintain social stability.
Through this questionnaire survey, we can initially understand the Internet usage status of college students, draw reasonable conclusions, and make effective recommendations to promote the healthy growth of college students.
(2) Statistical results and analysis of the questionnaire
This online survey *** obtained 55 answer sheets. The following will conduct a detailed statistical analysis of the survey results of the questionnaire for the final Draw sound conclusions and make actionable recommendations.
Results of the questionnaire survey: See Appendix 1 and 2
Internet ethics issues have now become an important issue plaguing society. From the above table, we can also see that many college students have This issue is not fully understood, or the understanding is not enough. Although the Internet is a virtual world, it should not lack supervision. The government should continue to improve the supervision system, and college students should strictly abide by moral red lines and be responsible for their online behavior.
IV. Conclusion and discussion The positive impact of the Internet:
1. It brings a new channel of learning to college students. In the context of the shortage of domestic higher education resources, online teaching has become a novel education model. Students can not only selectively study courses that interest them, but they can also communicate directly with school teachers and let them answer questions. We can even learn advanced foreign technology and experience without going abroad. In addition, in today's era of explosive growth of new knowledge, knowledge is updated faster and faster, and learning is no longer a once-and-done thing, and the timeliness of network information just adapts to this development process. Only by constantly understanding new things and concepts and constantly learning can a person adapt to social changes and the development of the times, and the role of the Internet in this process is self-evident.
2. It enriches the social life of college students. With the continuous development of network technology, network applications have penetrated into all aspects and stages of college students' social life. Before going to college, you can learn about the school's basic information through the Internet, including the school's various colleges, the background and development direction of each major, and then choose a major that interests you and suits you; after going to college, you can make friends through the Internet Make friends and meet new classmates. In your free time, you can pass the time through online shopping, watching movies, listening to music and playing games. You can also organize various forms of extracurricular and academic activities through the Internet. During the graduation season, you can quickly and conveniently Understand various recruitment information or pay attention to various postgraduate entrance examination websites to choose a suitable school to continue your studies? It can be said that the social life of college students is inseparable from the Internet.
3. It helps to broaden the thinking and horizons of college students. The inclusiveness of the Internet enables people with different life backgrounds, different life experiences, and different living environments to communicate equally and freely. Through this kind of communication, people can understand different ways of thinking and learn to look at problems from different perspectives, which is helpful for the formation of innovative thinking. The diversity of the Internet enables people to see things that are outside the scope of their own lives and unfamiliar to them. It can broaden their horizons and stimulate their curiosity and desire for continuous exploration. This is the motivation for a person to keep making progress.
4. Meets the communication, communication and understanding needs of college students. Since most college students are only children and have strong independence, once they lack effective communication with their parents and there is a gap between them, it may lead to psychological disorders. The free and open characteristics of the Internet make them use the Internet as a platform to communicate with others. Talk to each other and long to be understood. This allows college students to vent their dissatisfaction to a certain extent and is beneficial to the harmony of family and society.
Negative impacts of the Internet:
1. The amount of information on the Internet is too huge, and too much information has caused information pollution. Negroponte said: The meaning of the information highway is to transmit weightless bits around the world at the speed of light. The online world is all-encompassing and full of all kinds of information, and the amount of information is growing exponentially.
On the one hand, there is so much information that people are overwhelmed. In order to pursue the so-called breadth of knowledge, college students can only browse so much information and ignore the process of thinking. Moreover, the ever-changing information makes it difficult to concentrate. , constitutes a kind of fast food culture, which is contrary to the profoundness of our country's ideological and cultural culture; on the other hand, there is a lot of junk information in this information, and some pornographic and violent information often appear, which has caused serious harm to the body and mind of college students. Hurt, especially during this important period when values ??and outlook on life are formed, some people ruin their futures and even turn to crime.
2. The hypertemporal and spatial characteristics of the Internet have expanded the scope of communication among college students, but the virtualization of the Internet has led to the lack of socialization of these people. The network can transmit information in various formats such as text, images, and videos, providing a multimedia and interactive three-dimensional way for communication between college students. It is convenient and fast to send and receive emails online, ICQ is novel and timely, chat rooms are simple and pleasant, and BBS discussions are free and extensive. Through these channels, college students can talk, communicate, help and confide with many people who do not know each other. There are also many websites that provide various types of dating services. College students can make the friends they want to make based on their personal interests, work needs, and study needs. Therefore, many college students are addicted to the virtual world of the Internet, which is different from the real world. The lack of interaction and communication has led to their strong self-awareness and an indifferent attitude towards society. This is not at all the youthful and energetic appearance that college students should have.
3. Because the Internet takes up a lot of college students' time to study and think, many people neglect their studies and indulge in online games and online friends all day long. There are endless phenomena of failing courses and failing to graduate. Among the surveyed samples, 27% believed that surfing the Internet has affected their studies.
4. Facing a computer screen for a long time may cause health problems such as physiological dysfunction, endocrine disorders, and disruption of the normal rhythm of the nervous system among college students. 48% of the college students surveyed spend 2 to 4 hours online every day, and 27% of the college students surveyed spend more than 4 hours online every day.
二
University social practice activities guide our students out of school, go to society, contact society, understand society, and join society; they encourage college students to cultivate and exercise their talents, improve their thinking, cultivate their moral character, and establish service Social Thoughts. By participating in social practice activities, it helps us update our concepts and absorb new ideas and knowledge. This is not only a social experience, but also a wealth in our lives. Along the way, I have learned a lot and gained many insights that will serve as my mentors and helpful friends in my future life.
Through this social practice activity, we have the opportunity to go out of school to contact the society and understand the society. Our group selected the question of consumption values ??of Beijing college students and designed a questionnaire. We divided into groups and went to several surrounding universities to distribute questionnaires. We also distributed questionnaires through online tools such as QQ, Renren, and email to increase the number of surveys as much as possible. number of persons. After collecting all the data, we analyzed it through EXCEL software and drew conclusions.
In this process, we helped each other and cooperated with each other, which made me realize that the power of the team is infinite. In the process of practice, we also encountered problems such as lack of experience, insufficient maturity in handling problems, and insufficient integration of book knowledge and practice. Through this social practice activity, we learned a lot. On the one hand, we have an in-depth understanding of the hot topic of consumer values ??among Beijing college students; on the other hand, we have exercised our potential and grown in practice. Social practice also taught me a lot of ways to get along: First of all, team members must first be good at cooperation. Since the members of our team are all classmates in the same class, we work together very well. But those who will cooperate with us in the future do not have to be our friends, which requires us to learn to be tolerant and be good at cooperating with others. In today's society, the ability of teamwork is more important, and the flames are high when everyone adds fuel. Secondly, we must be good at communication. Communication is an important skill and ability that must be used skillfully at all times. In the process of issuing questionnaires, we deeply realized this. Third, take the initiative. When you have a choice, take the initiative in your own hands. Some things cannot be chosen, but some things can be chosen. Of course, you must complete your duties seriously, but being brave enough to take the initiative can win you more opportunities. As long as you ask, study, and do diligently, you will have unexpected gains.
In addition to learning book knowledge, we also need to participate in social practice. Because many college students are sober enough to understand that people who are deaf to what is happening outside the window and who only read books by sages are not the talents that modern society needs. College students should cultivate their independent thinking, independent work and independent problem-solving abilities in social practice. By participating in some practical activities to consolidate the theories learned, and increase some knowledge and skills that cannot be learned in books, you can also gradually understand society, broaden your horizons, increase your talents, and recognize your position during internships and discover your own potential. Insufficient, able to objectively evaluate one's own value. This virtually gives oneself a correct positioning and enhances the confidence and perseverance to study hard.
As college students, we deeply feel the importance of social practice. And hope that I can often participate in practice in the future. This kind of social practice is incomparable to the club life in the university. Only by experiencing life in real social work, personally contacting and understanding the society, can we exercise ourselves and make ourselves better. Only when the theoretical knowledge you have learned can be applied to practice can you become a student who is truly useful in practice and a student who is truly useful to society. Social practice makes up for the gaps and deficiencies between theory and practice, and this is also the benefit of social practice.
三
1. Foreword
With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards of urban residents, domestic waste has become one of the serious public hazards in the world. . At this time, environmental protection becomes particularly important. At present, our country's environmental problems are very serious, and our country is still in the primary stage of socialism. The country's financial resources are limited, and relying solely on state protection is not enough to alleviate the environmental problems that will inevitably arise in our country's rapid economic development. Public participation in environmental protection is conducive to promoting democracy, strengthening supervision, pooling wisdom and efforts, and doing a good job in environmental protection and management. Therefore, it is an urgent requirement and a realistic choice for the development of my country's environmental protection cause. The survey found that residents have a certain awareness of environmental protection, but they do not realize that their daily behaviors have caused pollution to the environment. Therefore, increasing publicity is one way to solve this problem.
Human development is accompanied by adaptation to the environment and transformation of the environment. Today in the 21st century, due to the initial neglect of environmental problems, environmental problems are getting worse and worse. Now humans have also suffered ruthless revenge from nature. Environmental problems have appeared in front of humans with unprecedented seriousness, making people fall into depression. In uneasiness. As countries around the world continue to pay attention to environmental conditions, environmental protection and sustainable development issues have been increasingly valued and strengthened. Although our government continues to strengthen its rectification efforts, due to some man-made reasons, our country's environmental problems are not optimistic. To this end, I took advantage of this summer vacation to conduct a survey on residents’ environmental awareness and behavior among the residents of Shiniu Town, aiming to understand the public’s views on environmental protection issues and at the same time have a preliminary understanding of our surrounding living environment. , and publicity environment. This survey was mainly conducted by issuing questionnaires. Through the analysis of the returned questionnaires, the following results were summarized.
2. Relevant information
1. my country’s current marine pollution situation:
At present, my country’s marine environment, generally speaking, is basically in a good condition state. However, in some coastal bays, estuaries and local sea areas, such as Dalian Bay, Liaohe Estuary, Jinzhou Bay, Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay and Jiaozhou Bay, environmental pollution is relatively serious; some marine aquatic resources have declined and fish catches have decreased. A few precious seafood products were damaged, and the quality of some marine aquatic resources was affected; some tidal flats were abandoned, and the coastal environment was damaged. As far as sea areas are concerned, the pollution along the Bohai Sea is more serious, followed by the East China Sea and Yellow Sea, and the South China Sea is less polluted. At present, the main factors that pollute and damage my country's marine environment include: land-based pollutants, pollutants discharged from ships, pollution from offshore oil exploration and development, artificial dumping of waste pollution, unreasonable construction of marine projects and marine development.
2. The current status of soil pollution in my country:
(1) Heavy metal pollution in soil
With the intensification of industrial and urban pollution and the increasing number of agricultural chemical substances , the number of heavy metals in the soil is increasing, the soil heavy metal pollution is becoming increasingly serious, the degree of pollution is intensifying, and the area is expanding year by year. Heavy metal pollutants have poor mobility in soil, long residence time, cannot be degraded by microorganisms, and can pass through water, plants and other media, ultimately affecting human health.
(2) Organic pollution of soil
At present, organic pollution of soil in my country is very serious, and its impact on agricultural products and human health has begun to appear. At the same time, with the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, soil organic pollution near cities and industrial areas is increasingly intensifying
(3) The accumulation of organic pollutants in organisms
(4) Radioactive contamination of soil
In recent years, with the widespread application of nuclear technology in industry, agriculture, medical care, geology, scientific research and other fields, more and more radioactive contaminants have entered the soil In addition to directly harming the human body, these radioactive pollutants can also enter the human body through the biological chain and food chain, produce internal radiation in the human body, damage human tissue cells, and cause diseases such as tumors, leukemia, and genetic disorders
3. The current situation of air pollution in my country:
Although my country’s air pollution prevention and control work has achieved great results in recent years, due to various reasons, the situation facing my country’s atmospheric environment is still very severe. The total amount of air pollutant emissions remains high. The air pollution situation in my country is very serious, mainly characterized by soot-type pollution. The concentration of total suspended particulate matter in the urban atmospheric environment generally exceeds the standard; sulfur dioxide pollution continues to be at a high level; the total amount of motor vehicle exhaust pollutant emissions increases rapidly; nitrogen oxide pollution shows a worsening trend; acid rain has formed in Central China, Southwest, East China, and South China. area, with the acid rain area in Central China as the focus.
4. Current status of environmental awareness among Chinese residents:
The 20 years of reform and opening up are also the 20 years when China’s public environmental awareness has sprouted and grown. After entering the 1990s, the environmental awareness of the Chinese public has increased significantly, and it has become closer to the mainstream of environmental awareness in the international community. However, generally speaking, the current overall level of public environmental awareness in our country is still low and needs to be improved. The main problem is: hot outside and cool inside, uneven. The specific manifestations are as follows: (1) There is too much talk and too little action. The level of public environmental awareness reflected in the news media and books is very inconsistent with the behavior in real life; (2) Scholars and government officials pay attention to environmental issues. There are more, but the environmental awareness of ordinary residents is generally lacking; (3) The environmental awareness of urban residents is strong, but the environmental awareness of rural residents is generally lacking; (4) The awareness of environmental problems is high, but the actual endurance potential is limited. Even among urban residents, there is a large gap between the level of environmental awareness and the potential to participate in environmental protection actions.
3. Investigation process
(1) Investigation time and place
The investigation time is 20xx. 8.1020xx. 8.17, located in Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou.
(2) Survey form
This survey was mainly conducted by issuing questionnaires. We printed 300 questionnaires and distributed them anonymously in Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou. By collecting questionnaires (296 were collected), the results were collected and analyzed.
(3) Survey objects
The composition level of the objects surveyed this time is as follows: the ratio of men to women is roughly 1:1; in terms of age group, 20% are under 20 years old, and 20~ 40% account for 45%, 40-60 account for 30%, and those over 60 years old account for 5%; in terms of occupation, it covers different social groups such as students, migrant workers, self-employed people, retired employees, and other occupations. The objects basically cover all levels of the public, and can roughly reflect the environmental awareness of Wushan residents in Tianhe District.
(4) Survey data
This survey was conducted from two aspects: residents’ understanding of environmental protection and residents’ environmentally friendly lifestyle. The questionnaire contains 13 questions, each of which reflects the public's level of environmental awareness and participation in environmental protection from different angles and aspects.
(5) Investigator
(6) Environmental awareness survey results:
1. The survey shows that the public's attitude toward the environment is generally conscientious and responsible. The vast majority of the public's basic values ??about the environment are correct. The public's correct answer rate for common-sense general environmental knowledge is relatively high, reaching 85.6%. However, Regarding the simple question "When is World Environment Day?", only 9.3% of the people answered it correctly. Most residents believe that environmental issues have become a major issue that people are paying attention to, which shows that environmental issues have attracted the attention of the majority of people and have become a major issue that attracts everyone's attention.