The whole poem is as follows:
Children from Nanling entered Beijing.
Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
When I came back from the mountain, the liquor was maturing, and the yellow chicken grew fat in the autumn of grain.
Calling the boys to stew yellow chicken for me, the children shouted my cotton cloth with a smile.
Qing Qing Shuang sang drunk to comfort, drunk dancing won the glory in autumn and dusk.
The king of great powers struggled for a long time and rushed to the ground to catch up.
Quidditch's fool looked down on poor Zhu Maichen, and now I have left my hometown to go to Chang 'an and go to Qin in the west.
I went out with a big smile. How can I be a person who has lived in the wild for a long time?
The whole poem is interpreted as follows:
I came back from the mountains as soon as the white wine was brewed. Yellow chickens pecked at the grain and gained weight in autumn.
Calling the boy servant to stew yellow chicken and pour white wine for me, the children laughed and made noise and pulled my cloth.
Drunk cantata I want to comfort myself. I dance drunk and compete for glory with autumn dusk.
Wan Chengwang, who lobbied, had been suffering from the lateness of the hour, so he hurried over and began to run a long way.
The silly woman in Huijili looked down on the poor, and now I quit my family and went to Chang 'an to go to the western state of Qin.
How can I be a person who has been in the wild for a long time and walk out the door laughing on my back?
Sentence annotation
Nanling: First, in Donglu, there is Lingcheng Village in the south of Qufu County, which is called Nanling; One said that in Nanling County, Anhui Province today.
Liquor: In ancient times, liquor was divided into liquor and liquor. See the Book of Rites Internal Rules. "Taiping Yulan" Volume 844 quoted Wei Lue from Wei Yu of the Three Kingdoms: "During the reign of Emperor Taizu, alcohol was forbidden, but people drank it secretly. Therefore, wine is hard to say, taking white wine as a saint and sake as a saint. "
Laugh: laugh; Play music.
Dancing with the sunset to win glory: refers to people beaming at every happy event and reflecting the sunshine.
Shuì: During the Warring States period, talented people used oral arguments to impress governors and gain official positions. This is called lobbying. Saint: the monarch. Zhou dynasty system, the emperor is thousands of miles away, and the car is ten thousand times. Later, he called the emperor Wancheng. Bitter is not early: it means I hope to see the emperor soon.
Stupid women despise ministers: using Zhu Maichen's allusions. Mai Chen: A native of Wu in Huiji County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) in the Western Han Dynasty.
Going west to Qin: that is, starting from Nanling and going west to Chang 'an. Qin: refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, which was the land of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Feipeng people: wild people, that is, people who are not officials. Peng and Artemisia: both herbs, here refers to grass and folk.
Make an appreciative comment
At the beginning of this poem, it depicts a bumper harvest scene: "Newly cooked wine returns in the mountains, and yellow chickens peck millet in autumn." This not only points out that the time to go home from the mountains is the autumn season, but also shows the cheerful atmosphere when the white wine is newly cooked and the yellow chicken pecks at the millet, which sets off the poet's cheerful mood and paves the way for the following description.
Then, the poet took several seemingly close-up "shots" to further render this joy. Li Bai loves to drink. At this time, he was very excited. As soon as he entered the room, he "told the children to roast chicken and drink white wine". His expression was flying and he was quite celebrating. Emotional contagion, a poet, whose family is ruined, is really touching. Drinking seems to be not enough to show excitement, and then "singing and masturbating, dancing for glory in the sunset", while drinking, singing and expressing happiness. Full of wine, I got up and danced with my sword, and the light of my sword shone with the sunset. In this way, the poet's joy is vividly expressed through several typical scenes of children laughing, drinking, singing and dancing. On this basis, I further describe my inner world.
"It is not too early to lobby hard, and it is not too early to whip the horse." Here, the poet uses ups and downs to reflect the poet's happy mood, and at the same time, he feels "bitter but not early", which is a true reflection of the poet's tortuous and complicated mood. Just because I hate not meeting the emperor earlier and expressing my political opinions, I can't wait to finish this long journey. "Bitter is not early" and "Crossing the Horse with a Whip" show the poet's hopes and aspirations.
"I despise a foolish woman and leave home for Qin." Poetry is naturally associated with Zhu Maichen, who was very successful in his later years. According to "Biography of Zhu Han Maichen", Zhu Maichen, a native of Huiji, was born in a poor family in his early years. He made a living by selling firewood and often picked up firewood while walking. His wife left him because he was poor. Later, Zhu Maichen was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and became the prefect of Huiji. The poem "Hui Ji fool" refers to Zhu Maichen's wife. Li Bai compared a short-sighted secular villain who despised himself to a "stupid woman" and compared himself to Zhu Maichen, thinking that, like Zhu Maichen, going west to Chang 'an would help him climb to the top. His pride is beyond words. The title of the poem only says "other children", and the allusion of "Hui Ji is a silly woman" here is criticism. Zhan Wei thinks this poem is "comparing Liu to' Hui Ji's stupid woman'"
Poetry is interpreted layer by layer, and at this point, the waves of feelings flock to a climax. "Laugh and go out, I am Artemisia." "Laugh at the sky", you can imagine its proud expression; "Is it Artemisia people", showing the extremely conceited psychology. These two sentences show the poet's proud image to the fullest.
This poem describes an important event in Li Bai's life, which is of special significance for understanding Li Bai's life experience, thoughts and feelings, and also has its own characteristics in artistic expression. Poetry is good at expressing emotions in narrative. The description of the poet from returning home to leaving home has a beginning and an end. The whole article adopts the style of Chen Qi incident, and at the same time adopts the method of contrast, which has both positive description and contrast. The poet's ingenuity is not a straight road to the end, but from the outside to the inside, twists and turns, pushing feelings to the peak layer by layer. Like ups and downs, one wave is not flat, and another wave rises again, which makes the feelings more intense and eventually breaks out. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, with sincere and vivid feelings.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.