One Yan Zi makes Chu. The Chu people take Yan Zi as a short story, and the Chu people delay Yan Zi because the door is on the side of the gate. Yan Zi refused to enter, saying, "Those who make the dog country enter through the dog door, but now I make Chu, so I shouldn't enter through this door. "It's more important to enter through the gate. See the king of Chu. The king said, "Is there nobody here? Yan Zi said to him, "Qi's face is 3, Zhang Mei is overcast, sweating like rain, and he is standing shoulder to shoulder. Why is there no one? "Wang said," But what is giving? Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master: the sage makes the sage master, and the unscrupulous makes the unscrupulous master. Baby is the most corrupt, so it is appropriate to make Chu Yi! (Zhang Mei becomes a shadow: Zhang Mei becomes a curtain)

Two Yan Zi will make Chu. When the King of Chu heard of it, he said, "Yan Ying, a scholar of Qi, is also a poet. Today, I want to humiliate it. Why? The left and right sides said, "For its sake, I ask you to tie one person and walk over the king. The king said," What is it? "Yes," Qi people are also. "The king said," Why sit down? 鈥檚: 鈥檚sitting thief.

Three Yanzi arrived, and the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine, which was full of wine, and two officials bound one person to the king. The king said, "What about those who are bound? "Right:" Qi people are also thieves. "Wang Shi Yan Zi said," Are Qi people good at stealing? Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges. The leaves and disciples are similar, but they actually taste different. So what is it? The soil and water are different. Today, people's livelihood is better than stealing from Qi, but stealing from Chu makes people steal from Chu. "Wang Xiao said," A saint is not interested in happiness, but I am ill. Yan Zi made Chu translation and comments

Translation (1) Yan Zi was sent to Chu. Because Yan Zi was short, the Chu people opened a small door next to the gate to invite Yan Zi in. Yan Zi refused to go in, saying, "People who are sent to the dog country go in through the dog gate. Today, when I am sent to Chu, I should not go in through this dog gate. The person who greeted the guests took Yan Zi to go in through the gate. (Yan Zi) Visit the King of Chu. The king of Chu said, "Is there no one in Qi to send? I sent you as an envoy. Yan Zi replied, "There are 7,5 families in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. When people open their sleeves together, they can cover the sky; Sweating is raining; Pedestrians in the street shoulder to shoulder, toes touching heels, how can you say that there is no one in Qi? "The king of Chu said," In that case, why did he send you here? Yan Zi replied, "Qi has different rules for sending envoys. Those with virtue and talent are sent to the country where the monarch with virtue and talent is located, and those without virtue and talent are sent to the country where the king without virtue and talent is located. I, Yan Ying, am the least virtuous and have no ability and political integrity, so I have to go to Chu. (2) Yan Zi will be sent to Chu. When the king of Chu heard the news, he said to the ministers around him, "Yan Ying is an eloquent man in Qi. Now he is coming, and I want to humiliate him. What can I do?" "The courtiers replied," When he comes, please allow us to walk past him with a man tied. The king (just) asked: "What does (he) do? "(I) replied:" (He) is from Qi. The king (then) asked: "What crime did (he) commit? "(I will) answer:" (He) committed theft. ""(3) Yan Zi came to the State of Chu, and the King of Chu invited Yan Zi to drink. When he was having a good time drinking, two small officials tied a man to the King of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What is the man who is tied up? "(tolerance) replied:" (He) is from the State of Qi and has committed the crime of stealing. The king of Chu looked at Yan Zi and asked, "Are Qi people good at stealing? Yan Zi left her seat and replied, "I heard (such a thing): citrus reticulata grew up in citrus reticulata, south of the Huaihe River, and the bitter orange tree, north of the Huaihe River, only with similar leaves, but their fruits taste different. What is the reason? The water and soil are different. People grew up in the state of Qi and didn't steal things, but when they arrived in Chu, did the soil and water in Chu make people good at stealing things? The king of Chu said with a smile, "A saint can't joke with him, but I'm boring myself.

note (1) ambassador: to be sent to other countries. The last two emissaries, one as a noun and the other as a verb, are appointed. I: Because. Shortness: length, which means short stature. Mei: sleeve life: command, which means appointment and dispatch here. Lord: Yes, here are the rules and regulations. The subject word at the back refers to the master and the monarch. Immortal: Immortal, here refers to people who have no ability and political integrity. Yi: We should (2) replace the news that "Yan Zi will make Chu" with the news that "he will make Chu". Left and right: People around you say ... Yue: People who are good at words (good at talking). Xi, skilled and good at it; Speech, rhetoric; The person who is .... Fang: Want me: I want to: want to insult: insult: pronoun, why do you want to take the place of Yan Zi? How can you use it? Why, what is it. Right: The answer is: This is equivalent to "Yu". Bind: bind: express obedience: what to sit on: crime (3) give: reward, give. Drunk: when the wine is drunk. When you are drunk, you are enjoying yourself. Idea: Go to ..... (referring to the elder). Di: Same as "He", what. For: equivalent to "Yu", when. Solid: Originally. Good: Good at avoiding seats: leaving the seat means solemnity and seriousness. In ancient times, the mat was laid on the ground to sit, so the seat was called "seat". Avoid and leave. I heard about it: instead of what Yan Zi said below, "oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges." Health: growth: yes. It is: it becomes. Be: become. Fructus Aurantii: A shrub with small and bitter fruit. Also known as orange, the fruit is sour and bitter. ACTS: Just, just. In fact: their fruits. Taste: The taste is different: Why is it different? What is the reason for this? Of course, like this. So: ... The reason is right: the answer is no: Murphy. Yeah: Modal particle, "really"? Sage: a man of great talent and virtue: joking with "fun" On the contrary, it is boring to ask for it. Illness, humiliation.

Yan Zi makes the phenomenon of classical Chinese in Chu

The ancient and modern have different meanings (in fact, they have different tastes): ancient meanings: their fruits. Meaning: the real situation. It means left and right, left and right, ancient meaning: people nearby. Today's meaning: left and right table orientation, approximate number (for example, about 6 words). Take the disease, the disease, the ancient meaning: humiliation. Modern meaning: disease, illness. Qi Zhi is also a learner of ci, learning: ancient meaning: proficiency. Modern meaning: learning. Sit down: ancient meaning: crime, modern meaning: sit down, verb. Yan: the ancient meaning: welcome the present meaning: delay, which means delay. Today comes, square: ancient meaning: will, modern meaning: square, a shape. Ye and Tu are similar, Tu: ancient meaning: only, modern meaning: disciple, student.

The generic word "Xi" means "Xi", which means: joking. "Di" means "He", which means: what.

It refers to the idiom "Raise your sleeves and make a cloud": Open your sleeves and a cloud is a cloud. Describe many people. Sweating like rain: Sweating like rain describes being very tired or sweating too much because of heat. Shoulder to shoulder: shoulder to shoulder, foot to foot. Describe a lot of people, very crowded. Southern orange and northern orange: a metaphor for the same species changing due to different environmental conditions.

why is the special sentence also prepositional object: why should I sit in prepositional object? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? Why should I sit in? This idiom first appeared in The Analects of Confucius. Zi Gong asked how to make friends. Confucius said, "Honest advice is given to each other, and good words are directed. If he doesn't listen, forget it. Don't ask for humiliation. But most descendants' understanding of this idiom comes from this text. The king of Chu tried to insult Yan Zi three times, but the result was not only easily solved by Yan Zi, but finally insulted by Yan Zi. The idiom means that you are insulted and embarrassed because of yourself.

2. Facing the second insult of the King of Chu, Yan Zi responded to the King of Chu like this: "What is this? Linzi, the capital of China, is full of people. Everyone lifts their sleeves, which is a cloud; Everyone shakes a sweat, it is a shower; Pedestrians in the street rubbed their shoulders and their toes touched their heels. How does the king say that there is no one in Qi? In this passage of Yanzi, three idioms are derived: one is to raise a cloud; The second is to sweat into rain: wave and get rid of it; The sweat spilled by everyone's hands is like rain, which describes many people. Of course, this idiom later describes sweating a lot, which is not the original meaning. The third is to grind shoulders one after another: grinding, and; Grind shoulders, shoulder by shoulder; Heel, heel; One after another, toes touch heels. Shoulder to shoulder, foot to foot, describes a crowded. This idiom is also written as "shoulder to shoulder". )

3. When the King of Chu teased the people of Qi for stealing, Yan Zi stood up without changing his face and said, "Why didn't your Majesty know that?" Citrus in Huainan is big and sweet. However, when a species from citrus reticulata goes to Huaibei, it can only bear small and bitter oranges. Isn't it because the water and soil are different? By the same token, the people of Qi lived and worked in peace and contentment in Qi, and when they arrived in Chu, they became thieves. Perhaps the water and soil of the two countries were different. This passage contains an idiom: orange in the south and orange in the north. Fructus Aurantii: Deciduous shrub, bitter and sour, spherical. Also called orange. The orange in the south will become bitter orange when transplanted to the north of Huaihe River. Metaphor means that the same species mutates due to different environmental conditions. Later generations used "orange in the south and orange in the north" to describe the influence of environment on people. In modern Chinese, it seems to be used in a slightly derogatory sense to describe something as "alienated" or "deteriorated" due to environmental changes. Yan Zi made Chu analyze

Jing Gong realized that the strength of Qi State alone could not compete with the strong Jin State, so he set his sights on Chu State in the south and decided to make up with Chu State and fight against Jin State. In this case, Yan Zi visited the State of Chu as an envoy. At this time, King Chu Ling was in power. He was arrogant and arrogant, so he planned to humiliate the envoys of the State of Qi, so the story of "Yan Zi made Chu" came into being.

This story foiled the story that the King of Chu accused Qi people of going to Chu as thieves by sending Yan Zi to Chu, and showed Yan Zi's wit and eloquence and the demeanor of a politician and diplomat. It shows that people who insult others will be humiliated in the end.

diplomacy is no small matter, especially when it involves national dignity, and it is absolutely inviolable. Yan Zi maintained his national dignity and personal dignity by "pointing the needle at the wheat". Yan Ying is smart, witty, eloquent, brave and fearless.

The reason why Yan Zi won this diplomatic victory is not only because Yan Zi's words are supercilious, polite, restrained, euphemistic and clear-headed, but also because Yan Zi has a powerful country behind him.

Poems: Yan Zishi's poems about Chu Author: Liu Xiang's poems in the Han Dynasty are classified into classical Chinese, history, stories, diplomacy and philosophy in primary schools.