What is "Fa Tie Sanxi Hall"? Is there Ou Yangxun's Inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace in Fa Tie Sanxi Hall?

Carved pillars in the court of Qing Dynasty in China. Carved in the 12th year of Qianlong (1747). Ming Taizu ordered Shang Shuliang, Shang Jiangpu and others in the official department to select the essence from the calligraphy works collected in the imperial palace in the past dynasties, which were carved by, Koukou and Jiao Lin respectively. Calligraphy posts are divided into 32 volumes, with more than 500 carved stones, and more than 300 calligraphy works by 35 calligraphers from Wei, Jin and late Ming dynasties/KLOC-0 have been collected. Because there were three rare books in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which were regarded as Mo Bao by Emperor Qianlong at that time, namely Wang Xizhi's Quick Snow Clear Post, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post and Xie Wang's.

What are the three rare treasures collected by Sanxi Hall?

"Sanxi Hall" is located in hall of mental cultivation West Warm Pavilion of the Palace Museum. It is the study of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Qianlong was knowledgeable and good at poetry, especially calligraphy. Gan Long searched for famous stickers all over the country many times. He put Wang Xizhi's Quick Snow Sticker, Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Sticker and Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Sticker in his study as three rare treasures, and named his study "Sanxi Hall".

Wang Xizhi's "Looking at the Fast Snow" has four lines and 28 characters, which is Wang Xizhi's work after forty years old. At that time, it was just a handwritten note, named after the words "eyes looking at the snow" in the post. This post is free and easy with a pen, and the font is Shu Lang. It is a famous article in Wang Ti's running script. Later generations said that "Yue Long Mountain Gate, Tiger Lying in the Wind Pavilion".

Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Tie has six lines and 47 words, which is a typical running script of Jin Dynasty. Its content is narrative, and the name of the post comes from the word "Yuan Bo" in the first sentence of the post. The pen of "Yuan Bo Post", dancing and dancing, is an excellent cursive work.

Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Festival post, full text * * * 22 words and four lines. Wang Xianzhi is the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, and his calligraphy is influenced by his father. He further sublimated and refined Wang Tixing's brushwork. This post is close to cursive script, and Wang Xianzhi's pen is like flowing water, reflecting each other, and the handling of fonts is perfect. This post is his work after the age of 50, and it is a handwritten note. Wang Xizhi was honored as a "book saint" and Wang Xianzhi was called a "little saint".

What are "Three Songs and Two Applications" and "Taige Style"?

Three Song and Two Shen and "Taige Style"

In the early Ming Dynasty, "Three Songs and Two Shens" were the most famous calligraphers, who formed the so-called "Taige Style" calligraphy in the Ming Dynasty. This paper also makes some introductions.

The so-called three songs refer to, Song and. All three are good at books, but not one. They are all surnamed Song.

Song Ke (1327- 1387) was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou). Zhao Meng, a beginner in calligraphy, caught up with the two kings, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and traced his roots back to learning chapter cursive script in Han Dynasty. He can write regular script, especially cursive script. The regular script works handed down from generation to generation include Seven Episodes of All Wrong Records and Thirteen Records of Lanting in Zhao Ziang. Quoted from the clock-chasing king Zhao, it is leisurely and quiet, simple and vigorous. Therefore, Yang Shen, who was contemporary with him, said: "Dangke is the first calligraphy of Guozhen, and the book" Seven Ji Tie "is really the best." Du Mu also said that his regular script "is better than the world after learning from the clock."

Song Ke has a soft spot for Zhang Caoshu. His "Zhang Cao Shu" was studied by Huang Xiang and Suo Jing, which is a profound skill. Look at the "urgent chapter" written by him. It is as old as the "urgent chapter" written by the emperor. Amin Wang Shizhen once said, "Cao Zhang is the second queen, second only to Xiao Ziyun. Not only Yan, Liu, Su and Mi, but also Zhao Wuji have voices that deny the contemporary era, and they are not the same. Huang Changrui studied it specially, and there was no other way. At the beginning of the country, the temperature was moderate, but the wave risk was too high and the tendon distance flooded, which became a warning. And look at Wen Zhong's "urgent chapter", the meaning is pure and beautiful. I thought that after I was punished, I was embarrassed, and then I occasionally looked at the stone statue of the emperor. The size of the model and the lack of both sides are the same, but the waves are small and different. Is this also a medium temperature? " ("Yi Yuan Yan") shows his skill in writing ancient posts. In fact, there are several kinds of books written by Song, some of which are deliberately copied from the ancients, and some have their own characteristics. For example, Urgent Chapter written in his later years is characterized by smooth brushwork, loose structure and great danger.

Cursive calligraphy represented by Tang and Song poems, as well as Liu's banquet poems and Du Fu's Zhuang You poems. These cursive scripts often combine the writing styles of Cao Zhang, Cao Jin and Kuangcao, trying to create their own cursive scripts. Because of his profound skill in learning ancient calligraphy and Ren Xia spirit, it is quite appropriate for predecessors to evaluate his cursive script "If it is like a cursive script of 90,000 strong, it needs to be shaken by war" (Jie Jin dialect in Ming Dynasty).

The other two calligraphers in the early Ming Dynasty, Song He, were not so successful, but they were also famous. Song (1344- 1380) was born in Pujiang, Zhejiang. He is Song Lian's second son, and his father trained him to be a calligrapher in China. Later, he was collectively punished and put to death for the crime of his brother Song Shen. He died at the age of 37. Song was born into an official family and was naturally fond of calligraphy, so it was easier to get married than ordinary people. He is a beginner in seal script, but he got his own style from Li Si and Li. The predecessors rated his seal script as "the first in the country". His cursive script directly inherited Zhao Meng and Kang Lizi Mountain in Yuan Dynasty, and can be traced back to Jin and Tang Dynasties. It's beautifully written and unique. Li Dongyang commented that his cursive script "the change in and out is not the main reason, unlike those who stick to the rules, it is really the hero of calligraphy." However, due to his life experience and fashion, it is decided that although his calligraphy creation can show his talent, it is impossible to write momentum. And because he died forever, his calligraphy art has not yet developed to a higher level.

Born in Chang, Nanyang, Henan. He used to be a comrade in Mianyang. Song Guangshan cursive script "Ming history? Wen Yuan's biography says that his cursive script can be compared with Song Ke's, but his works are rarely passed down from generation to generation. Most of the works he can see belong to the charming category of mature women, with a low temperament and a habit of affectation. Xiang Mu's "Collection of Words Beyond Words" said: "Guang, Song are all famous for their good books, and they are collectively called the Three Songs. But critics say that Guang's book is not as good as Song Dynasty, because its strokes are continuous, so it is not an ancient method. "

Generally speaking, under the atmosphere of advocating the beauty and charm of calligraphy at that time, the calligraphy of the "Trilogy" in the early Ming Dynasty was more conservative than innovative. In order to please the world, I can't jump out of the wall of Zhao Meng's calligraphy art and wait for it. This beginning set the tone for the calligraphy law of the whole Ming Dynasty, and the following "Er Shen" can be said to be the singer of the Trilogy.

"Refers to and shen charm brothers. Both of them are famous for their calligraphy, which is determined by special conditions. Ershen lived in the reign of the Ming emperor Judy, and he was also an emperor who was particularly interested in calligraphy. He once ordered the recruitment of scholars from all over the world to join the Hanlin Academy as calligraphers in China, copying proclamations and laws. Twenty-eight people were selected from them to write books. At the same time, take out the ancient celebrity calligraphy books hidden in the secret room for these good writers to copy and learn. "Er Shen" is a calligrapher who appeared in this situation.

Shen Du (1357- 1434) was born in Huating, Songjiang. When Zhu Yuanzhang was in power, he was exiled to Yunnan for his crimes. When I was an ancestor in the Ming Dynasty, I was admitted to Hanlin because of my good handwriting. Among many calligraphers, his calligraphy is most favored by Judy and becomes an authentic royal calligrapher. Accompanying the emperor to write imperial edicts every day made him famous for a time. Shen Du, who is good at writing official seals, was even called "I am Wang Xizhi" by Ming Chengzu because of his steady and charming writing style, and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the history of Hanlin. Shen Du was appreciated by the emperor, and the reputation of calligraphy overshadowed that of other calligraphers at that time, such as Jie Jin, Hu Guang and Qian Lian. As a result, government and folk scholars scrambled to imitate his calligraphy, thus forming a "pavilion style" calligraphy. In fact, Shen Du's calligraphy is steady, beautiful and refined, but it lacks momentum and personality, just beautiful and peaceful.

Shen charm, the younger brother, is popular with the word Jian 'an. Because of his good books, he is also a bachelor of Hanlin with his brother. His calligraphy is deeply influenced by his brother. At the same time, he studied under Mi Fei, Zhao Meng and other predecessors, and was famous for his good portrait, calligraphy and cursive script, especially cursive script. The calligraphy is round and beautiful, so brother. Even Shen Du once praised his younger brother in front of the emperor, saying, "I have a younger brother, and my book is better than mine." (Jin's "Official History") This is of course suspected of pushing the other side, which also shows that his calligraphy really touched his brother. Er Shen Brothers' calligraphy is authentic, or can be said to be the pioneer of the Ming Dynasty's Taige calligraphy.

In calligraphy, how should truth, line, grass, official script and seal script be arranged in chronological order?

Feng, Li, Cao, Zhen and Xing

Where did the "Thirteen Stone Gates" of Cliff Stone Carvings, a fine calligraphy work in China, come from?

Shaanxi Hanzhong

What works does Santie refer to?

Sanxi Hall's Three Posts, published in Shanghai Pictorial recently, reassembled the calligraphy works of the "Three Kings" of the Jin Dynasty scattered across the Taiwan Strait.

Sanxi Hall, the library of Emperor Qianlong. At that time, Qianlong got the Qing posts in Wang Xizhi's Fast Snow, Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Festival post and Wang Xun's Yuan Bo post, so he was happy to hide it in a room and named it "Sanxi Hall". Hope is a rare word and a rare wealth.

The manuscript of "Clear Sticks on Snow" in Tang Dynasty, with a height of 7 inches 1 minute, a width of 4 inches and 6 minutes, 4 lines and 28 words, is one of Wang Xizhi's masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. Mid-Autumn Festival Sticker, written by Mi Fei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, is 8 inches 4 minutes high, 3 inches 6 minutes wide, with 3 lines and 22 words. Wang Xianzhi, the seventh son of Wang Xizhi, like his father, studied calligraphy since childhood. Wang Xun is Wang Xizhi's nephew, and the post is his envelope, which is a rare calligraphy of Jin people.

In the forties of last century, Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Snow Post" was smuggled to Taiwan Province Province by the Kuomintang government. After years of hard work and high-tech means, Shanghai Pictorial reunited with the "three kings and three posts" across the sea. The book "Three Posts of Sanxi Hall" is an antique paper passbook, which can be written on the table or mounted for display.

Introduce thousands of words.

Thousand-character writing is a long poem used to teach children basic Chinese characters. It is an article composed of 1000 non-repetitive Chinese characters. According to legend, Nan Liang (502-549) practiced calligraphy for his princess and entrusted (470 -52 1) to create it. Formerly known as "The Book of a Thousand Words by Wang Xizhi of Er Yun". As an enlightenment book for children to learn Chinese characters, it is called "3000" together with Sheng Amethyst and Baijia surname.

The heavens and the earth are yellow, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are full, and the night is long.

Leaping into adulthood, the rhythm of the wind and the tone of the sun, Yun Teng, made the rain and dew frost, gave birth to Lishui, and jade left Kungang.

Suzaku in Hao Jian is called luminous fruit treasure, Cai is called heavy mustard, and Xianhe is called light scale and latent feather fragrance.

The dragon master, the fire emperor, the bird officer and the emperor began to create characters, which made the country have Yu Tangtao.

The crime of hanging people and beheading people, Tang, sat in court and asked, "I love to educate Li Furong."

The well-known Wang Mingfeng is the guest of honor. Bamboo and white pony grain fields, vegetation depends on all parties.

Cover this institution and send four permanent members. How dare you hurt a woman, Mu Jiezhen? It's benign.

If you know what you have learned, you must change it. Don't forget to talk about your shortcomings. If you rely on your advantage, the messenger can recover.

Moby dyed the poem to praise the scenery of the lamb, and Wei Xianke read it as sacred and built a name.

Empty valley spreads sound, virtual classroom learns to listen to disasters, and evil accumulates happiness. Shanqing's ruler is not a treasure, but it is a competition.

The father is strict with the king and filial to the people. When you try your best to be loyal, you will try your best.

Like Lansing, like a pine tree, the flow is endless, and Rong Zhi's thoughtful words are stable

At the beginning, honesty, beauty and prudence should eventually make Ye Rong's basic qualifications poor and should promote him to the position of official career.

Being a Gan Tang benefits from singing. Don't be condescending Let's sing together.

Foreign Minister Fu Xun entered the mother instrument, and all the sons and uncles, uncles, uncles, children and brothers were connected.

Make friends, cut corners, sharpen rules, be kind, cover up mistakes, be generous, be honest, repel bandits and lose money.

Quiet, emotional, carefree, tired, loyal, full of ambition, from one thing to another, adhere to elegance and good manners.

On the back of the second Beijing in East and West China, Luo was stunned by the Beijing Palace.

Draw a picture of a beast, a picture of a fairy, open a tent next to a house and give a banquet to the boss, blowing sheng.

Go up one level and become a suspect, right-handed, wide-handed and left-handed.

DuLi's lacquered wall was sealed by Lu Xiang, the road warrior, to more than a thousand soldiers in eight counties.

The high crown is accompanied by a webbed wheel, which makes the tassel vibrate, makes the scholar rich and wealthy, and drives lightly.

Pan Xi Yi Yin Zuo Shi A Heng Yan Zhai Qufu Dan Wei Who is engaged in Huan Gong Kuang and helping the weak and the poor?

Yee Hui said that Wu Ding is a good man, but he is not. Ning Chujin is more powerful than Zhao Wei.

How can we abide by the contract and the law? It is best for Korea to punish grazing and use soldiers.

Xuanwei Desert is famous for Baijunqin, the concubine of Danqing Jiuzhou, and Yunting, the Zen master of Yue Zongtai.

Yanmen Zisai Chicken Farm Chicheng Kunchi Jieshi Juye Dongting is vast and remote.

Radically solve the problem of agricultural resources, cultivate crops and cultivate Nanmu. I will pay taxes to Xiaomi and Xiaomi, and I will encourage you to enjoy it.

Monk Dun, a fish in history, is straightforward, modest and diligent, and is willing to listen to his voice, examine his truth, distinguish his appearance and color.

I am glad that I can encourage you to save my life, and I am afraid that I will increase my resistance to extreme humiliation and humiliation. Lin Hao is lucky.

Who forced me to live in my leisure place? Silent and lonely, seeking the past and seeking reason, worrying about freedom.

I am glad to send Huan to attract the lotus flowers in the garden. I am afraid that the loquat will wither in the evening.

Chen Gen Municipal Committee spent a lot of time reading and playing in the city, fluttering leaves and swimming with kites.

Yiyouwei belongs to the ear wall and has food to eat. The rice is palatable, the stomach is full, the cooking is hungry, and the slag is tired.

Relatives, young and old, different foods, concubines, royal performances, spinning towels, curtain rooms, ten thousand models, round silver candles, Huang Hui.

Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, blue bamboo shoots are like bed strings, songs, banquets, cups, hands, feet, feet and health.

Later generations continued to sacrifice, tasting and worshiping, fearing and fearing, and briefly described the details.

I want to bathe in the mud, I want to cool the donkeys, mules and calves, jump over and kill the thief, catch the thief and die.

Shooting pills, playing the piano, raising a pen, writing paper, and fighting for profit with relief are wonderful.

Shi Mao Shuzi laughs and laughs. Every time she urges the sunrise, she lingers and shines.

The salary just around the corner led the belt of the pitching gallery to wander around and watch.

Ignorance, ignorance, etc Can't help others.

compose

A thousand-character script consists of 250 short four-character sentences from "Heaven and Earth" to "How". The original font was collected from the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi, the most famous calligrapher in China.

Important influence on South Korea

In many countries, thousands of characters are used as primary readers of Chinese characters. The time when this kind of reader was introduced into Korea is unknown, but some people think it should be long before the rise of Baekje Dynasty. At that time, thousands of words were not written, but Korean textbooks were like that. )

This book was introduced together with Buddhism and is regarded as the driving force for the application of Chinese characters in Korean. Before King Sejong released Korean in15th century, Chinese characters were the only characters in Korea. In any case, even after the invention of Korean characters, most Korean scholars continued to use Chinese characters until the early 20th century.

Teach children to learn Chinese characters in thousands of characters from 1583, that is, Han Zhuo (Han Hao; ; 1544- 1605) carved into wood blocks and printed.

On the back of "Three Uses Bao Tong" (Korean coins in the Korean Dynasty), 44 legends from "Heaven" to "Water" were recorded one by one with thousands of words.

Thousand-character script displays Chinese characters in its unique form. For every Chinese character, the text not only embodies its meaning (speech), but also embodies its sound (sound). Although Korean has developed, the corresponding rules of vocabulary (saegim) remain unchanged in each version. Of course, there are some differences in the interpretation of individual Chinese characters between Gwangju Edition and Han Shifeng Edition, which were also written by16th century. The changes between Han Shifeng Edition and Gwangju Edition are generally reflected in the following aspects:

1. The definition is wider or the semantic range of each single Chinese character changes.

2. The previous definition has been replaced by synonyms, and the pronunciation of some entries has also changed.

From these changes, we can see the substitution of Korean native language for "Chinese characters". Basically, few lexical meanings are considered to be before16th century, because they may be fossilized words in Korean native language or influenced by Jeolla dialect.

Important influence on Japan

As a legendary scholar of China Baekje, Wani Kishi is said to have spread thousands of words and 10 The Analects of Confucius to Japan during the reign of Shen Ying (370 -4 10). But if it's true, it's before the thousand words were written. Some people think that this is just a legend, while others think that it reflects some facts. Others think this is another version of the thousand-character script. Thousands of characters are used to learn Chinese characters and practice calligraphy.