Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang in history
Brief introduction of Zhuge Liang in history
Zhuge Liang (July 23, 65438+081—August 28, 234), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has Wuhou Temple. In addition, Du Fu, a great poet, also has the classic Shu Xiang handed down from ancient times.

Year, age, life and deeds

In the fourth year of Guanghe (A.D.1811ad181month), Zhuge Liang was born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province).

In the sixth year, 189 9 Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died.

Chu Ping three years 192 12 Zhuge Liang's father died.

In the first year of Xingping, 194 14 Zhuge Liang, his brother Zhuge Jun and his sister were adopted by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, and his brother Zhu Gejin went to Jiangdong with his stepmother.

In the second year of Xingping, 195 15 Zhuge Liang's uncle Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu, and he and his brothers and sisters went to Zhang Yu (now Nanchang) with his uncle.

In the second year of Jian 'an, 197 17 Zhuge Xuan died. Zhuge Liang and his sister-in-law went to Liu Biao, Jingzhou, settled down in a hut in Longzhong, and began their life in Wollongong.

In the fourth year of Jian 'an, 199 19 Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied with Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror.

In the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei went to Longzhong to visit the cottage. Zhuge Liang said "Long Zhong is right" to Liu Beichen, and then went out to help Liu Bei.

In the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang fought in the first battle.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang went to Wu Dong to persuade Prince Sun Quan of Wu to resist Cao.

In the 14th year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang was appointed as a corps commander.

In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, 2 1 1 3 1 Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun guarded Jingzhou.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14 34), Zhuge Liang left Guan Yu to guard Jingzhou, parted ways with Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun, and joined forces with Liu Bei. Liu Bei captured Chengdu, Zhuge Liang served as the chief strategist and left the general office.

20 years of Jian 'an 2 15 35 Zhuge Liang rectified Bashu's internal affairs.

In the twenty-third year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang stayed in Bashu to supply Liu Bei who was fighting in Hanzhong.

In the first year of Zhangwu in the middle of Shu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of "Han", which was known in history. Zhuge Liang was appointed Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty and led Yizhou Pastoral.

In the first year of Shu Jianxing, Liu Bei defeated Baidicheng, and Yongan trusted Zhuge Liang. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan acceded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry (Liu Chan called Zhuge Liang a patricide or father-in-law).

In the second year of the establishment of Shu, Zhuge Liang adjusted the internal affairs of Bashu.

Three years after the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang led the army south to pacify the barbarians.

In the fifth year of Jianxing in the middle of Shu, Zhuge Liang went to the "model", stationed troops in Hanzhong, and went to the Northern Expedition that day.

In the sixth year of Shu Jianxing, 228 48, the street pavilion was lost in the Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su and reduced himself to the right general, acting as the Prime Minister.

In the seventh year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang went north again, seized Wudu and Yin Ping, and resumed his position as prime minister.

Eight years after the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang once again made a northern expedition.

In the ninth year of the founding of Shu, Zhuge Liang attacked Qishan in the northern expedition on 2315/kloc-0, defeated Wei Jun and killed Zhang He, a famous Wei.

In the eleventh year of Jianxing in the middle of Shu, Zhuge Liang was building a house and collecting grain.

In the twelfth year of Jianxing in the middle of Shu, Zhuge Liang went north again, and died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan in August of that year.