Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - About medieval England
About medieval England
1 and the Middle Ages (1066 to 1485) mainly talked about the replacement of the English dynasty, the Norman dynasty and the Anjou dynasty. The peasants in the Middle Ages were free peasants and had no land ownership. Ownership belongs to the nobility (British nobility). The heavy burden of farmers in the Middle Ages is also extremely rare: the rent in kind, the labor rent, the cost of using public facilities, the marriage tax that must be paid when getting married (especially for people outside the manor, and the fine), the inheritance tax, and the living expenses of the manor owner. Oh, by the way, there is another custom. The first time a newly-married girl needs to be dedicated to the landlord before she can get married.

2. 13 century is a watershed. /kloc-after the 0/3 century, men's and women's clothing tends to be consistent. 13rd century: There are stockings, boots and shoes below. At this time, protective coats are popular and suitable for travel. This kind of coat is a big shawl, with an open chest and a seam beside it, so that the arms can stretch out and move.

Laborers: Laborers' robes vary in length. Men's jackets are knee-length, short-sleeved, with heels under their feet, and there is a round hole in the heels of trousers, which is convenient to put on and take off. Wear a big linen pants in summer with bare upper body, and a short coat and sleeveless pullover in winter. Women wear robes with seams in the middle, which can facilitate labor. When harvesting, the skirt pocket can hold crops. At that time, farmers were forbidden to wear good materials and colorful clothes.

3, different, the scope of the manor is larger. Manor is not only an economic behavior unit, but also an administrative unit that integrates politics, law and criminal (including economy) and interferes with each other. The definition of farm is: large-scale agricultural production with machinery. Conceptually speaking, manor precedes farm and is the political product of feudal monarchy. As far as the composition of manor land is concerned, it can be roughly divided into the following four parts: First, the private land of the Lord (no farm). Second, farmers' land. Third, the grassland for grazing. Fourth, provide forest land for manor wood (no farm).

4. It must be a nobleman. Manor refers to a large area of land occupied and operated by the royal family, nobles, big officials and rich people. Belong to oneself, the feudal system of Britain is similar to the vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

5. A nobleman can rule many manors. The manor belongs to only one person, and it is the private land of the nobles who occupy it, but the nobles obey the king.