Zhao Deyi, the first name, is the sixth son of Zhao Deyi, the prince in the folk romance "civet cats for princes". Zhao reigned for 42 years (1022- 1063), which was the longest among the nine emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty. /kloc-succeeded to the throne at the age of 0/2 and died at the age of 53. Although several wars between the Northern Song Dynasty and Liao and Xia failed at this time, Song had to be a vassal and gave Liao and Xia a lot of gold, silver and silk every year in exchange for the stability of the border, it was rare that there was no war for 42 years, and the economy, culture and science and technology flourished for the second time since the Tang Dynasty. Zhao is a kind and generous emperor, praised by historians and politicians in past dynasties, praising him for his generous nature and being a wise monarch who can catch up with Emperor Taizong. Shizai, one day he worked late into the night, tired and hungry. He wanted to eat a bowl of mutton hot soup, but he endured hunger and didn't ask for it from the kitchen. When the second emperor learned of this, he advised him, "Your Majesty works day and night, so you must take care of yourself. If you want to eat mutton, you can tell the chef. How can you be hungry? " Zhao replied, "What you ask in the palace is a routine outside the palace." Last night, if I ordered mutton, I would kill it after cooking it every night. In a year, I will kill hundreds. If this is a rule, then the number of massacres in the future will be even more incalculable. Give me a bowl of food and drink, which will cause such a bad example and hurt people. It is really unbearable. Therefore, I am willing to endure a temporary hunger. On another occasion, he wanted to promote his favorite uncle in the court, but Bao Zheng strongly disagreed. Bao Zheng made an impassioned speech and made a face-to-face protest. Spit splashed on Zhao's face. Zhao Yi wiped her face with her sleeve and accepted his suggestion without blaming the selfless man. On one occasion, an envoy to North Korea reported that North Korea's tribute was getting less and less, and he asked to send troops. Renzong said: this is just the sin of the king. If we send troops now, the king may not be killed, but countless people will be killed. So I finally ignored it. The above three situations are enough to show the emperor's sincerity in cultivating the mind and nourishing the nature. He is indeed quite virtuous, which is also very rare among ancient county kings. Even now, it is difficult for ordinary officials to have his discretion. Therefore, in the past, historians praised him as "a wise master". Zhao, who died at home and abroad, was obese and wore only thin clothes all the year round. He usually wears little shoes and socks in the palace and often goes barefoot. He is often ill. One year, he had low back pain and was bedridden for a long time. Another year passed, and he was sick and unconscious, sleepy all day, unable to speak. Fortunately, an acupuncturist stuck a needle in the back of his head and restored his language ability. In the year of the New Year (1054- 1056), he fell ill again, suddenly foaming at the mouth and fainted from his seat. The medical staff quickly put their fingers into his mouth and pulled out the sputum before saving him. But the language is unreasonable, and he can't speak, which is "incoherent." Later, even when the court received the minister, they all said it was "silence." "When the minister reported to him, he also" agreed or shook his head "and said nothing more. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), dizziness recurred in February, but it was still incurable after careful treatment by doctors. On the first day of March, he felt much better and his spirit was much better. Who knows that my heart suddenly hurt at the first watch that night, so I quickly sent someone to get the medicine and call the queen. When Queen Cao arrived, she saw Zhao's eyes staring straight, unable to speak, just pointing to her chest. After a short pause, I stopped breathing. When the news of the death of the "saint" reached Luoyang, the citizens stopped to mourn and wept in the empty lane. The smoke of burning paper money filled the sky of Xijing, so that it was "dark", and his death even affected remote mountainous areas. At that time, an official went to Sichuan on business and passed by Pu 'an County (now Jiange, Sichuan) in Jianzhou. He saw women wearing paper mourning hats in the ravine. When the obituary spread to the northern country of Liao, Emperor Hongji of Liao Daozong was also very sad, and personally instructed that the imperial clothes given to him by Zhao be buried as a cenotaph to express his condolences. It is obvious that he is respected by his contemporaries. The Rise and Fall of Yong Zhengdi Mausoleum Zhao Zhen was thrifty all his life, without extravagance. Although the Song Dynasty was rich, he was never overjoyed and didn't spend much manpower. When he was alive, he didn't build a cemetery for himself. He advocated keeping things simple before his death. After Zhao's death, he stopped at Funing Hall in the palace, and then sent Shi Quanbin, the envoy of Xuanqing, to Gong County to survey the mausoleum site. There are two selected places. Yong 'an County, which is now Zhitian Town. Fort Erxiao. At that time, ministers got together to discuss that in order to build a mausoleum in Yong 'an County, thousands of households needed to be relocated, and the amount of work was too large and the time was tight. I'm afraid I can't finish it on time, so I decided to build a tomb, Xiaoyi Fort (the present burial place). After the completion of Yong Zhengdi Mausoleum, some people say that it is not an auspicious place, because "the place names and children are original, not auspicious". Sure enough, less than three years later, Zhao Shu, who succeeded Song Yingzong, took the lead in answering the prediction of "harmony". Yongzheng Mausoleum was built in full accordance with the scale of Yongding Mausoleum. In addition to official government funds, 6.5438+0.5 million kronor, 2.5 million silks and 502,000 silver were allocated from the hidden treasury (the so-called "surplus treasury") as subsidies for the mausoleum. Every day, as many as 46,700 soldiers, civilians, craftsmen and handymen are used to repair the tombs. This project started in March and was not completed until October. /kloc-On October 6th, Zhao Lingche was transported from Tokyo, and was buried on October 7th. The name of the temple was Rensong. People in the ruling and opposition circles believe that Zhao practiced the highest ideal of Confucianism, "ruling the country with benevolence", so he called it "Renzong". This is also the first person who won this honor in ancient times. When Zhao Xiuling was in the mausoleum, someone wrote a poem on the wall of the mausoleum: farming and mulberry do not disturb the old times, and border crossings must not be reactive.

Forty-two years is like a dream, and the spring breeze blows tears to Zhaoling. Yongzheng Mausoleum is very magnificent. There are many precious sacrifices buried under it. There are many buildings on the mausoleum, such as the Upper Palace, the Lower Palace and the Temple Palace. However, with the passage of time and the change of the world, these buildings are constantly destroyed by nature and man-made. In the Yuan Dynasty, the tombs in the Northern Song Dynasty were looted, plowed into ruins, and a generation of cultural relics and facilities were completely destroyed, which was a great pity. Today's Yongzhaoling used to be a vegetable field. The mausoleum is covered with thorns and shrubs, and there are many unknown graves around it. Only two rows of long stone statues stand in the sunset in front of the mausoleum. The restoration of Yongzhaoling Mausoleum began at 1998 and was basically completed in 2007. Now gongyi city Songling Park. The center of Yongzheng Mausoleum is a solitary grave, surrounded by civilian tombs, soldiers' tombs, princesses' tombs and so on. There are many stone carvings in the cemetery. After nearly a thousand years of wind and rain, the Yongzheng Mausoleum left a relic and was finally restored. Perhaps it is the blessing of heaven, and the virtue of Renzong will always be praised and admired by future generations.