Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What famous porcelain kilns were there in Tang Dynasty?
What famous porcelain kilns were there in Tang Dynasty?
What famous porcelain kilns were there in Tang Dynasty?

(1) Yao Xing, Hebei Province is one of the famous porcelain kilns in the Tang Dynasty, which occupies a very important position in the development history of China ceramics. Xing kiln is famous for firing white porcelain in the world, and it has matured since Sui and Tang Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhao's Supplement to National History recorded: "White porcelain in Neiqiu and purple inkstone in Duan Xi are universal." Xing kiln porcelain is famous for its white glaze color and is rarely decorated.

(2) Zhejiang Yue Kiln has a long history of firing porcelain, which can be traced back to the last years of Shang Dynasty. However, the Tang Dynasty was the fastest developing stage of Yue kiln porcelain, and it was not until the late Tang Dynasty entered its heyday that the geographical scope of Yue kiln celadon in Tang Dynasty was wider. In addition to Shangyu, Ningbo and other central areas, kilns have also been found in the northeast and southeast of Zhejiang. The Yue kiln porcelain in Tang Dynasty has fine tire quality, uniform glaze layer and rich feel.

3) Ding Yao Kiln Site in Ding Yao, Hebei Province is located in Jianchi Village and Dongchuan Village in Quyang County, Hebei Province. In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou, hence the name. In the late Tang Dynasty, due to the lack of raw materials for porcelain making in Xing Kiln, it gradually declined. In the Tang Dynasty, Ding Kiln in Hebei began to replace Xing Kiln as the famous white porcelain kiln in the north.

(4) The kiln site in Gongxian County, Henan Province is located in Xiaohuangye, Blacksmith Furnace, Baihe Township and other places in Gongxian County, Henan Province. They mainly burn white porcelain, but also blue and white and tricolor.

(5) Hunan Changsha Kiln Changsha Kiln is located in Tongguan Town, a suburb of Changsha, Hunan. There are many kinds of utensils in Changsha kiln, which are mainly used in daily life, as well as stationery and various porcelain toys for study.

(6) The unearthed artifacts in Hunyuanyao site in Shanxi are very rich, and the porcelain was fired early and lasted for a long time, and the quality of porcelain was better. The shape of utensils is mainly bowls, and there are also pots and other utensils. There are three main glaze colors: white glaze, dark brown glaze and tea powder glaze. The carcass is relatively thick, the tire is light gray, and white cosmetic soil is applied between glazes. The porcelains in Hunyuan kiln mainly include black glazed porcelain and white glazed porcelain.

(7) Tongchuan Kiln, Shaanxi Tongchuan Kiln is located in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. Huangbao Town belonged to Fu Yao in ancient times, so it is also called Yaozhou Kiln. The main types of utensils are: bowls, bowls, pots, plates, boxes, bottles, cups, etc. There are some porcelain animals, such as horses, monkeys, dogs, tigers and porcelain statues. The glaze color of Tongchuan kiln is mainly black glaze and white glaze, but there are also some yellow glaze and blue glaze. The pattern is simple, mostly plain. Modeling is a standard feature of the Tang Dynasty.

(8) Anhui Shouzhou Kiln Shouzhou Kiln is located in Shangyao Town, Tianjiaan District, Huainan City, Anhui Province, and was named after Shouzhou in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the wares of Shouzhou Kiln were mainly yellow glaze, including sallow, eel yellow, yellow-green, rust glaze, etc. The glaze layer was thin and uneven. There are two kinds of fetal quality: the color of fetal quality is nearly white, with red in white and deep red. The biggest feature of Shouzhou kiln is yellow porcelain, and most of the unearthed porcelain is yellow glazed porcelain. Most of the utensils have rough fetal glaze, and cosmetic soil is widely used.

(9) The kiln sites of Qiong Yao in Sichuan are mainly distributed in Guyi, Tang Shifang, Wayao Mountain and Jianzi Mountain in Qionglai City, Sichuan Province. The burning time is unknown. Qiong Yao was the most famous porcelain kiln in Sichuan in Tang Dynasty. Household utensils include: pot, basin, bowl, plate, cup, dish, lamp, stove, bean, box, spittoon and altar. Qiong Yao's cultural relics have regional characteristics. Small porcelain and plastic products in the Tang Dynasty have strong local characteristics. The tire colors of Qiong Yao porcelain are brown, dark brown and purplish red. Glaze is rich in color, such as cyan, cyan, green, yellow and sauce color.

(10) Jiangxi Hongzhou Kiln Hongzhou Kiln is located in Qujiang and Luohu areas of fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province, and was named after Hongzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Hongzhou kiln was a famous kiln in the early Tang Dynasty. Hongzhou kiln mainly fires bowls and cups, and the porcelain is rough; The patterns are mainly three-dimensional lotus patterns, supplemented by other patterns. The glaze is not applied to the end, and the bottom is exposed. The glaze color is brown or dark brown, and some of them are turquoise, so the quality of the utensils is not high.

These are famous porcelain kilns in China in the Tang Dynasty. thank you