Psalmidoro? Xun Jia (reigned from BC 187 to BC 15 1 year) overthrew the Peacock Dynasty and established the Xun Jia Dynasty (reigned from BC 185 to BC 75). Pushamidoro was born in a Brahmin family in Ujaan region. When he was the minister of Peacock Empire, he led the army to repel the invading Greeks in the summer, with outstanding military achievements and high reputation. After he seized the throne, he once tried to restore the sphere of influence of the peacock empire. He sent troops to the south of Deccan Plateau to fight against the Greek invasion in Daxia. With the efforts of Pushmidoro, the territory of the dynasty reached the Danamada River in the south, and Jalanda and Sialkot in Punjab may also be controlled by the Xiga dynasty. However, the prosperity of Xiga dynasty was only a flash in the pan, and the time was not very long. After Pushamidoro's death, the dynasty gradually declined.
The end of the Sieger Dynasty is strikingly similar to the end of the Peacock Dynasty. About 75 BC, Su Di, the minister of Xiga Dynasty? Ganhua usurped the throne and established the Ganhua Dynasty (about 75-30 BC). It is said that he used a slave girl as a queen, killed the last king of Xiga dynasty and seized the throne. The territory of Ganhua Dynasty is limited to Mojeto area, and it is a very small dynasty. This dynasty was later conquered by the kingdom of Andulo by force.
The kingdom of Andulo starts from the lower reaches of the Godavari River and Krishna River in the east of Deccan Plateau, borders the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west. This kingdom was founded by the Hara tribe in Sadaba, and probably originated from the mixed blood of Aryans and aborigines. During the Peacock Empire, this tribe was very famous, and Ashoka's inscription mentioned it many times. When the Peacock Empire declined, the Hara tribe in Sadaba carved up their land and established their own country. The kingdom of Andulo was quite powerful when King Sadagani was in power in about 1 century BC. He sent troops to attack and destroy the Ganhua dynasty and invaded the southern regions such as Jielingjia, and was called the "Southern Lord". After Sadagani's death, Andulo's national strength gradually declined, and he was attacked by foreign Serbs and forced to retreat to the southeast of Deccan Plateau. It was not until the first half of the 2nd century AD, when King Giorda Miputra and his son Lachize Tiputra ruled, that Andulo rose again. The inscription of Giorda Miputra mentions that he "drove away Serbs, Yebanas and ParaChinese". In its heyday, Andulo ruled most of Deccan Plateau, the west coast and the Krishna River Delta in the south, and became a powerful country in South India. In the 3rd century, Andulo split and gradually declined.
Kalinga is also an important country in southern India. In the late Peacock Dynasty, Jieling Jia regained its independence. During the reign of King Kalovilla (about BC 1 century), the national strength was relatively strong. He fought abroad many times, defeated the Greeks in the summer, invaded the Ganges River valley, occupied King Snake City, swept the kingdom of Pandia at the southern tip of the mainland, and expanded Jelinga's sphere of influence.
There are also some independent countries at the southern tip of South India, the most important of which are Judea, Pandia and Zheluo. These countries were founded by ancient Tamils. Tamils are descendants of the indigenous Dravidian tribe in the Indian subcontinent. After the Aryan invasion, some Dravidians were conquered and some moved to remote mountainous areas and some places in South India. Although these countries are small in scale, their economies are relatively developed, especially their overseas trade is prosperous, and their trade with the two river basins and the west is frequent. At the same time, wars often occur among small countries in order to expand their spheres of influence. For ancient Indian civilization, this is a history of harmonious development and conflict.
1 century, the Guishuang dynasty in Central Asia rose. Under its campaign, northwest India became the jurisdiction of Guishuang, and Guishuang became a great empire across Central Asia and South Asia. In its heyday, its territory started from eastern Iran in the west, went to the middle reaches of Ganges River and Benares in the east, reached the Amu Darya River, Syr Darya River and Hotan River in Xinjiang, China today, and reached Namada River in the south, occupying most of Central Asia and North India, and became one of the four great empires that kept pace with Rome at that time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its prosperity marks the arrival of the third civilization climax in the history of ancient India.
After the collapse of the Peacock Dynasty, northwest India was ruled by Greeks and nomadic peoples in Central Asia. The rise of Xiongnu in Central Asia forced the Yue family to move westward, and a Yue family occupied Baltrya. Among them, the powerful Guishuang tribe unified the five tribes and began to conquer the surrounding areas, which is likely to form a big country in Central Asia. In 50 A.D., Ciuciuc, a tribal leader, led his people across the Hindu Kush Mountains, successfully occupied most of Afghanistan and Gandhara, India, and established the Guishuang Empire (about 78-24 A.D.1year). Since then, King Gao Yan has continued to expand his territory. He first destroyed Sharjah in Punjab, then moved to the Ganges River valley and captured Jimmy and varanasi. At this time, the political center of the retreat moved to South Asia, and Zhen Zhen moved the capital to Prusha block. By the time of Ganeshiga's rule, the territory of the empire was even larger.
After the Guishuang people occupied the Indus-Ganges valley, they were assimilated by the ancient Indian civilization and inherited and developed the ancient Indian civilization. Under the unified political situation, India's social economy has gained favorable development opportunities, mainly the development of industry and commerce and the prosperity of overseas trade. With the development of economy, Guishuang Empire with deep pockets has built many new cities, such as Brosi, Sur Parraca and Arikamedu.
During the period of Ganeshega, the Kingdom of Guyana, King Ganeshega believed in Buddhism, so Buddhism developed greatly. Ganeshega advocates Buddhism and extensively builds Buddhist temples and pagodas. Although a lot of money was spent, it was all the sweat of the working people in India at that time, and from the perspective of human civilization, it left a valuable legacy to future generations. Because Buddhism was prevalent in India at that time, it had strong radiation power. During this period, Buddhism began to spread to China, then from China to Korea, and then from Korea to Japan, making Buddhism a typical eastern religion.
Shortly after Ganeshega's death, the Guibi Empire inevitably weakened and gradually split into small kingdoms. In the 3rd century AD, Sassanbos rose in the Iranian plateau and spread to Central Asia and northwest India. In the 4th century, the Gupta dynasty rose in northern India and wiped out the small kingdom of Guishuang people in northwest India. The small kingdom of Guishuang in Central Asia was destroyed by Sui people in the 5th century. Generally speaking, the rule of Guishuang Empire had an important influence on the development of India.
At the beginning of the 4th century AD, a new empire, the Gupta Empire, appeared with the middle reaches of the Ganges as the center. The establishment of Gupta Empire ended the chaotic separatist regime in most parts of India at that time and brought these areas back under unified political rule. This dynasty once had three monarchs with superior intelligence, which made Indian classical culture enter a stage of all-round prosperity.
The Gupta dynasty was founded by Gupta? Gupta I ascended the throne in 3 19 and began his journey of power expansion. During his reign, his territory included Bihar and most parts of Bangladesh, which was roughly equivalent to the territory of Mojeto after the collapse of the Peacock Empire. This area became the core area of Gupta Empire. Tatara? Gupta called himself the king of kings.
In 335 AD, Gupta I appointed his son Sha Modolo? Gupta was the heir, and then died in seclusion. Samodoro? After Gupta ascended the throne, he pushed foreign conquest to a new stage. Samodoro? During the reign of Li Duo, the territory of this empire expanded greatly. The economy and culture of the dynasty also developed greatly, and it has the reputation of "the king of health preservation" in history.
Samodoro? Gupta's son Guidoro? During the reign of Gupta II (reigned from 375 to 4 15), the Gupta Empire further expanded southward. At this time, Gupta Empire had stable political situation, prosperous trade and developed culture. Tatara? Gupta II nicknamed himself "the king of the super sun".
Tatara? After the death of Gupta II, his son Kumara? Gupta succeeded to the throne, and the empire continued to maintain peace and prosperity. Go to Kanda? During the reign of Gupta (455 ~ 467), the white Huns who occupied Leah, bakht, invaded the Indus Valley from the northwest.
During the Gupta dynasty, the religious philosophy, literature and art of ancient India reached its peak, which was called the "golden age" of ancient Indian civilization. Among them, Buddhism is famous, and there were many masterpieces and schools at that time. The architecture, sculpture and painting in this period reached the acme, which was the peak of ancient Indian classical art.
After the 5th century A.D., the Huns in Central Asia invaded and the Gupta dynasty became independent. The decline of Gupta dynasty marked the end of ancient Indian history.