Jiaqing was the fifteenth son of Emperor Gaozong Li Hong of the Qing Dynasty. Born in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), her real name is Yan Yong, and her mother is the imperial concubine Wei Jiashi. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong (1773), it was secretly built as a crown prince. In 54 years (1789), he was named Prince Jia. Sixty years (1795), officially declared as the Crown Prince. In the first month of the second year, Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne.
2. During the Jiaqing period, the form of Qing Dynasty was: sharp domestic class contradictions and peasant uprisings were in full swing.
After Emperor Jiaqing ascended the throne, he tried his best to suppress the peasant uprising in Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi. It is easier to unify the army and punish the generals who are ineffective in repression.
Strict military deployment, implementation of the policy of repression and appeasement, disintegration of the rebels. The policy of clearing the field with strong walls, which was implemented in the group training of Zhaibao, cut off the connection between the rebels and the people.
In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), the peasant uprising in Sichuan, Chushan and Shaanxi was suppressed, and the ruling power of the Qing Dynasty was seriously weakened. In the 15th year of Jiaqing (18 10), the Cai Qian Rebel broke out in the southeast coast.
In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), Tianjin uprising broke out in the north, and some Tianjin believers rushed into the palace with the help of eunuchs, "which caused unprecedented things in Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties".
At the same time, the insurgents who rushed into the palace were strictly slaughtered, and no one was spared. Lin Qing, the leader outside the city, was killed.
In foreign negotiations, Emperor Jiaqing advocated the ban on smoking, kept a high degree of vigilance against the harassment activities of British invaders in coastal areas, and wisely and sternly rejected Britain's ulterior motives of helping the Qing Dynasty suppress the rebels and helping Macao Portuguese resist France.
In the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16), Britain's request to establish diplomatic relations, open trading ports and cede coastal islands in Zhejiang was rejected. The traditional concept of closing the country to the outside world also makes it blindly reject foreign things.
Emperor Jiaqing tried his best to maintain the stability and consolidation of the Qing Dynasty in the case of frequent civil strife and foreign invasion. However, the irreversible historical development trend made the decline of the Qing Dynasty completely superficial at the end of Jiaqing, and it gradually declined.
Emperor Jiaqing killed Xiao Shenyang.
The first thing Jiaqing did after he ascended the throne was to kill the traitor Shenyang. By sixty-four years (the fourth year of Jiaqing), Jia 1799, he had not-? Emperor Qianlong died and Emperor Jiaqing reigned. College student Xiao Shenyang was sentenced to death.
4. Jiaqing comments:
Emperor Jiaqing was the fifth emperor after entering the Qing Dynasty. His name was Aisin Jiro Yan Yong. Born in 1760 and died in 1820.
He became king at the age of 37 and reigned for 25 years at the age of 61. Renzong Temple, posthumous title Rui. Compared with his father Gan Long, Emperor Jiaqing had neither political courage nor innovative spirit.
A mediocre son of heaven with neither political talent nor bold action. The reign of Emperor Jiaqing was the period when the Qing Dynasty went from Kang Yong to decline. Therefore, Emperor Jiaqing himself was endowed by history with the tragic fate of the Qing Empire from prosperity to decline.
Extended data:
Emperor Jiaqing strongly advocated the prohibition of opium in foreign negotiations, kept a high degree of vigilance against the harassment activities of British invaders in coastal areas, and wisely and severely rejected the ulterior motives of Britain's request to help the Qing Dynasty suppress the rebels and help Macao Portuguese resist France.
In the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16), Britain's request to establish diplomatic relations, open trading ports and cede coastal islands in Zhejiang was rejected. The traditional concept of closing the country to the outside world also makes it blindly exclude foreign things.
Emperor Jiaqing tried his best to maintain the stability and consolidation of the Qing Dynasty in the case of frequent civil strife and foreign invasion. However, the irreversible historical development trend made the decline of the Qing Dynasty completely superficial at the end of Jiaqing, and it gradually declined.
Jiaqing died in the 25th year (1820) at the age of 6 1. Tan Poulnot. Renzong in Qing Dynasty, posthumous title was promoted by Tianxing, transported by Sui Yu and worshipped by Wu Guangyu, who was filial, diligent and diligent. Buried in the Qing Changling Mausoleum of Qing Xiling in Yixian County, Hebei Province.
There are five sons: the first son is unknown. The second son, Emperor Xuanzong of Qing Dynasty. The third son, Prince Miankai. The fourth son, Withthe Princerui, received a letter. The fifth son, Prince Huiduan, is very happy.
Daoguang acceded to the throne and added the word "Guangyu" before "filial piety".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiaqing