Openly opposing the Communist Party-"encirclement and suppression"-communist party faced the situation and joined forces to resist Japan.
1in April, 927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the April 12th coup, launched anti-Communist and Party-cleaning activities, suppressed the * * * people and the progressive forces of workers and peasants, attacked and repelled the left wing of the Kuomintang, and set up another national government in Nanjing. /kloc-in July of 0/5, Wang Jingwei followed Chiang Kai-shek's practice of "communist party" in Wuhan, undermining the United front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. * * people and the left wing of the Kuomintang, represented by Soong Ching Ling, issued a statement to withdraw from the Kuomintang Central Committee. As a result, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party broke down and the Northern Expedition failed. The Kuomintang headed by Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei betrayed Sun Yat-sen's three major policies. It is no longer a revolutionary United front organization of workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie, but a political party of big landlords and big bourgeoisie. Since then, the Kuomintang has established a one-party dictatorship throughout the country. When Japanese imperialism stepped up its aggression against China, the Kuomintang leading group headed by Chiang Kai-shek pursued the policy of "making peace with foreign countries" and concentrated its efforts on "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army.
1935165438+1October 12 ~ 23, the Kuomintang held its fifth national congress, saying that it would adjust its internal and external policies and safeguard territorial sovereignty. But Chiang Kai-shek still tried to destroy the Red Army that arrived in northern Shaanxi after the Long March.
19361February 12 patriotic generals of the Kuomintang, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, launched the An Incident, demanding to stop the civil war and unite against Japan. After China's mediation and various efforts, the Xi 'an incident was resolved peacefully, and Chiang Kai-shek was forced to promise to stop the "communist suppression" policy and unite with the Red Army to resist Japan.
1937 In February, the Kuomintang held the Third Plenary Session of the Fifth Central Committee and determined the policy of re-cooperation with * * *. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang successively carried out large-scale campaigns and battles in Songhu, Xinkou, Xuzhou and Wuhan, which hindered the Japanese attack.