1908 September 18, American global supply company bought five Cadillac cars in a department store in Shanghai to provide car rental service for customers.
On March 5th, 1908, the first tram in Shanghai, operated by Hatton, a British Jewish real estate developer, was opened to traffic from Lukou, Nanjing to the Bund on Yan 'an East Road. After that, 12 tram lines were developed one after another. On February 5, 1975, the last tram line in Shanghai operated in Hongkou Park and Jiangwan Wujiao. After liberation, bicycles used to be the most common means of transportation in Shanghai. After 1980, private people gradually began to buy private cars. Shanghai's three major railway stations: Shanghai South Railway Station, Shanghai Railway Station and shanghai hongqiao railway station. Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the largest and most modern railway passenger station in Shanghai.
Shanghai Hongqiao comprehensive transportation hub is the first comprehensive transportation hub integrating high-speed rail and airport in the world and the largest comprehensive transportation hub in the world at present.
Other small railway stations in Shanghai: Anting North Station, jinshan north railway station, Nanxiang North Station, Shanghai West Station, Songjiang South Station and Luchaogang Railway Station.
High-speed rail: Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, Shanghai-Nanjing intercity high-speed rail, Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed rail and Shanghai-Kunming high-speed rail.
Putian Railway: beijing-shanghai railway, Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway and Shanghai have well-developed urban transportation systems. There are more than 0,000 bus lines/kloc-0,000 vehicles/kloc-0,800 vehicles, with an average daily passenger traffic of about 7.8 million passengers, accounting for 65% of the city's public passenger traffic. It is one of the cities with the most routes in the world. There are more than 270 taxi companies in Shanghai, with nearly 1 1.5 million employees, nearly 43,000 taxis, and more than 7,000 tourist chartered cars and taxis. In order to better serve the taxi travel needs of the disabled, Shanghai has launched 200 multifunctional taxis with barrier-free services through bidding. 1October 20th14, 1 165438, the first batch of 50 barrier-free taxis were officially put into operation, and 200 barrier-free multifunctional taxis were selected from the United Kingdom.
20 14125 October,14 hongkou football stadium (Huayuan road) bus hub was officially put into operation, becoming a large-scale bus interchange hub integrating subway station, light rail station, bus starting station and taxi station. Airport Line 4 became the first bus operation line to enter the hub. The bus hub is located at floor 1 of Kaidelong Dream Hongkou Shopping Center. Bus passengers can take the elevator and transfer to Rail Transit Line 3 and Line 8. Passengers who transfer at Hongkou Football Stadium Station can realize "all indoor" transfer through the shopping mall. There are two international airports in Shanghai, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Shanghai Airport is the main base of China Eastern Airlines, China International Cargo Airlines, China Cargo Airlines and China.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA code PVG, ICAO code ZSPD) is one of the three major international airports in China (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), and cooperates with Beijing Capital International Airport and Hong Kong International Airport.
It is also known as the three major international airports in China. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is located in the coastal zone on the south bank of the Yangtze River estuary in Pudong, Shanghai, about 30 kilometers away from the city center. It is about 52 kilometers away from Hongqiao Airport. The flight volume of Pudong Airport accounts for about 60% of the whole Shanghai Airport, and the international passenger throughput ranks first in domestic airports and the cargo and mail throughput ranks third in the world airports. Pudong Airport is operated by 48 Chinese and foreign airlines, covering more than 90 international (regional) cities and 62 domestic cities.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport (IATA code SHA, ICAO code) is located in the western suburbs of Shanghai, only 13 kilometers away from the city center. Over the years, Hongqiao Airport has been synonymous with Shanghai Airport. The main seaports for waterway transportation are Waigaoqiao, Wusong Wharf and Yangshan Deepwater Port.
By the end of 2006, there were all kinds of berths 1 140 in Shanghai Port Area, including 17 1, with a total length of 9 1.6 km. According to the nature of wharf use, there are public wharf berths 175, and the wharf line length is 24.6 kilometers, including production berths 1 each, the wharf line length is 22.2 kilometers, and the annual cargo throughput is 1, 705 1, 000 tons. There are 965 special berths for shippers, with a length of 67 kilometers, including 495 production berths with a length of 38.2 kilometers. There are 8 18 berths in the inland port area of Shanghai Port, with a maximum berthing capacity of 3,000 tons. Among the container throughput, the internal feeder container throughput is 2.026 million TEUs, the international transit container throughput is 785,000 TEUs, and the domestic container throughput is 3 1.37 million TEUs. By the end of 2006, the monthly number of container liner flights in Shanghai Port reached 265,438+006, including 498 ocean routes, 535 near-ocean routes, 794 internal feeder routes and 279 domestic trade routes.
Main location factors
Shanghai Port is an estuary port in the Yangtze River Delta and can also be used as a seaport. The main port areas are distributed along Huangpu River. The flat and open terrain of the delta provides favorable conditions for Shanghai port equipment, buildings and reasonable plane layout. On the one hand, the Yangtze River and Huangpu River provide fresh water for the port, on the other hand, they ensure the width of ships entering the port and the parking space for a large number of ships.
From 2065438 to the first five months of 2003, Shanghai Port handled a total of12.7 million TEUs, while its competitor Singapore handled 1265438+ 1 100 million TEUs.
As more and more manufacturers set up factories in the west and inland of China, where the labor cost is low, Shanghai expects the average annual growth rate of throughput in the next five years to be around 65,438+00%. Chen Xiaoyuan said that the increase of manufacturing output in the western and inland areas will benefit Shanghai, and the Yangtze River Delta will continue to be the locomotive of China's economic growth. Shanghai has 15 rail transit systems, such as subway, light rail and maglev line, with an operating mileage of more than 600 kilometers, ranking among the top in China, and has formed a preliminary network structure.
Shanghai Metro was officially put into operation in the early 1990s. This is the third urban rail transit system in Chinese mainland after the completion of the Beijing-Tianjin subway. By February 20 15 and 19, the total length of the whole network operation line was 6 17 km (maglev 588 km+29 km), with 366 stations (maglev 364+2) and 5 1 station. There are 33/kloc-0 stations (including maglev), with an average daily passenger flow of about 6.7 million passengers, and its operation scale ranks first in the world. It is one of the busiest subway cities in the world. Subway lines will densely cover the central city and connect most districts and counties.
There is also a maglev project in Shanghai-Shanghai Pudong Airport Line, with a total length of 30.5 kilometers, connecting Longyang Road Station of the subway and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. It is also the first maglev railway in the world to be put into commercial operation. The maglev line from Shanghai Pudong Airport to Hongqiao Hub is gradually advancing, and the technical scheme is still in the formulation stage.
In addition, the suburban commuter railway connecting Jinshan Suburb and Shanghai South Railway Station was completed and opened to traffic on September 28th, 20 12, which is the first line in Chinese mainland to use the railway network to run commuter trains.
There is another form of rail transit in Shanghai-trams. Shanghai tram line 1, namely Zhangjiang tram.
Huaqiao Section of Shanghai Metro11201310/6 started trial operation at 9: 30 am, realizing the regional integration between Shanghai and Kunshan, Jiangsu.