Jianshui purple pottery, Jianchuan wood carving, tooth carving products, batik, embroidery, etc.
1, Jianshui Zitao
Jianshui Purple Peach, a specialty of Jianshui County, Yunnan Province, is a symbolic product of China's national geography.
Jianshui Tao Tao Mud is taken from Colorful Mountain in China, with high iron content, which makes the finished product have high hardness and strength, and the surface is rich in metallic texture, with the sound of stone striking. After unglazed polishing, fine grinding and polishing, the texture is delicate and bright as a mirror.
It has the reputation of "as firm as iron, as bright as water, as moist as jade and as clear as sound". Jianshui pottery pays attention to meticulous work, especially to decoration. It takes calligraphy and painting seal cutting and colored clay inlay as the main means, and integrates decorative arts such as calligraphy and painting, epigraphy, seal cutting and inlay.
Jianshui pottery integrates practicality and appreciation, including pots, cups, cans, bowls, dishes, cans, steamers, pipes, Four Treasures of the Study and other products.
2065438+July 2006, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the protection of geographical indication products of Jianshui Zitao.
2. Jianchuan woodcarving
Jianchuan woodcarving is a kind of woodcarving handicraft technology, which originated in Jianchuan County, Dali Prefecture and began in the tenth century. After absorbing the culture and production technology of the Han nationality and other nationalities, the Bai people have gradually formed unique and exquisite skills.
Wood carving is mainly used for architectural decoration, mainly in relief, and has now developed into a wood carving handicraft with high artistic value.
3. Tooth carving products
Yunnan famous specialty. Kunming has a long history of ivory carving. Before liberation, many shops dealt in ivory products, mainly producing stamps, chopsticks, hairpin flowers, bracelets and other general daily necessities.
After liberation, ivory carving has developed greatly, and high-grade ornamental tooth carving crafts have become the main products. Most of them are based on myths and legends, classical literary masterpieces, such as Tiannv Scattered Flowers, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, etc.
There are also works with flowers and birds and landscapes as themes, such as peacock graceful and restrained, pigeon peony and so on. The "word group image" of plane sculpture is unique in domestic ivory micro-sculpture. Old artists carved words on a small ivory piece that were difficult to be recognized by the naked eye, forming various vivid portraits, which were praised by people at home and abroad.
Step 4 batik
Batik is an ancient traditional textile printing and dyeing handicraft of ethnic minorities in China, which was called wax in ancient times. Tie-dyeing and openwork printing are also called the three major printing technologies in ancient China.
Guizhou, Yunnan Miao, Buyi and other nationalities are good at batik. Batik is to draw flowers on the cloth with a wax knife dipped in melted wax, and then dipped in indigo. When the wax is removed, the surface of the cloth presents various patterns of white flowers on a blue background or blue flowers on a white background. At the same time, in the dip dyeing, the wax as a resist naturally cracks, which makes the cloth surface show a special "ice grain", which is particularly eye-catching.
Because batik is rich in patterns, elegant in color and unique in style, it is simple and elegant, fresh and pleasing to the eye, and full of national characteristics when used to make clothes and various practical articles for life.
Step 5 Embroider with flowers
Embroidery is a traditional folk handicraft. Many minority women in Yunnan are good at this craft, and they are sold in scenic spots such as Kunming, Lunan Stone Forest and Dali.
There are many ways to pick flowers, including single-sided picking and double-sided picking; There are plain and colored silk threads. There are also picking, embroidering and mending on the same products. The patterns of flower picking include landscape figures, flowers, birds, insects and fish.
After ingenious description, curtains, handkerchiefs, tablecloths, satchels, clothes, tiger's head shoes, cat's head shoes, backpacks and other items have all added vivid decoration, which makes people fondle, and is favored by Chinese and foreign tourists.
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What handicrafts are there in Yunnan?
Tie-dyeing in Dali: Tie-dyeing is an ancient printing and dyeing handicraft. This product takes folk homespun as embryo material, and extracts pigments from roots, stems, leaves and skins of natural plants for dyeing. Its texture is natural, the color is green, the image is elegant, the materials are vivid, the style is generous, soft and comfortable.
2. Dai brocade: Dai brocade is an ancient textile processing of the Dai people, which is famous for its exquisite weaving, unique patterns, gorgeous colors, elegant appearance, durability and strong national style. There are all kinds of strange animal patterns, plant patterns, geometric patterns of grains and flowers.
3. Batik Embroidery: After continuous development and innovation, Yunnan Batik has formed handicrafts with national style and local characteristics, with animals, flowers, birds and scenic spots as the theme.
4. Wu Tong walks with silver: Wu Tong walks with silver is a unique arts and crafts skill. The product is made of black copper, and the tire is engraved with various patterns, embedded with gold or silver cold, which shows black and yellow or black and white decoration.
5. Spotted copper crafts: Spotted copper products are divided into "raw spots" and "cooked spots". Porphyry, that is, it is processed from natural porphyritic copper ore. Cooked spots are made by unique smelting and casting. Its modeling or drawing materials from life, such as rare birds and animals, flowers and landscapes, vases and incense burners, all glow; Or learn from myths and legends, such as the Jade Pavilion in fairy mountain, which is full of vigor.
6. Weaving rattan: The outer skin of rattan is smooth in color, smooth in hand and excellent in elasticity. It is similar to bamboo instead of bamboo, also known as rattan, and it is a good natural weaving material. The daily utensils of Tengchong people, such as rattan chairs and rattan boxes, compiled by this system are exquisite in technology, diverse in variety and durable, and are deeply loved by consumers throughout the ages.
Yunnan (People's Republic of China (PRC) Provincial Administrative Region:
Yunnan, the capital of Kunming, is located in the southwest of China. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the southern part of Yunnan Province and belongs to the inland area with low latitude. It borders Guizhou Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the east, Sichuan Province in the north, Xizang Autonomous Region in the northwest, Myanmar in the west and Laos and Viet Nam in the south. There are 25 border counties in Yunnan bordering Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam, with a border of 4,060 kilometers.
Yunnan is one of the important cradles of human civilization. Yuanmou, who lived 6.5438+0.7 million years ago, was the earliest human being discovered in China and Asia. During the Warring States period, this was the place where Yunnan tribes lived. Yunnan is the south of colorful clouds, colorful Yunnan, another way of saying it is named because it is located in the south of Yunling.
Yunnan has a total land area of 394,654.38+00,000 square kilometers, accounting for 46,54.38+0% of the total land area of the country, ranking eighth in the country, with a total population of 47.705 million (20 16). It is the province with the largest number of ethnic groups in China, which governs 8 cities and 8 ethnic autonomous prefectures.
Yunnan has the largest number of animal and plant species in China, and is known as "the kingdom of animals and plants" and "the kingdom of non-ferrous metals". It has a long history, culture and beautiful natural scenery, including Old Town of Lijiang, Three Parallel Rivers, Stone Forest, Hani Terrace, Dali Ancient City, Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Yulong Snow Mountain, Erhai Lake, Dianchi Lake, Fuxian Lake, Meili Snow Mountain, Pudacuo National Park, Gadansongzanlin Temple and so on.
What handicrafts are there in Yunnan?
1, Jianchuan woodcarving
Jianchuan woodcarving is a kind of woodcarving handicraft technology, which originated in Jianchuan County, Dali Prefecture and began in the tenth century. After absorbing the culture and production technology of the Han nationality and other nationalities, the Bai people have gradually formed unique and exquisite skills.
Wood carving is mainly used for architectural decoration, mainly in relief, and has now developed into a wood carving handicraft with high artistic value.
2. spot copper
Spot copper (Xiguan Copper Art is one of the unique traditional handicrafts in Yunnan with a history of more than 300 years. The process of variegated copper is complex and strict. It is made of advanced copper-based alloy raw materials through casting, precision grinding and complex post-processing. Beauty is mottled, but richness is important. The brownish-red surface is unique with its strange flicker, gorgeous mottling and subtle changes, and is called the crown of metal technology.
Step 3 batik
Batik is an ancient traditional textile printing and dyeing handicraft of ethnic minorities in China, which was called wax in ancient times. Tie-dyeing and openwork printing are also called the three major printing technologies in ancient China. Guizhou, Yunnan Miao, Buyi and other nationalities are good at batik. Because batik is rich in patterns, elegant in color and unique in style, it is simple and elegant, fresh and pleasing to the eye, and full of national characteristics when used to make clothes and various practical articles for life.
4. Jianshui Zitao
Jianshui Purple Peach, a specialty of Jianshui County, Yunnan Province, is a symbolic product of China's national geography.
Jianshui Tao Tao Mud is taken from Colorful Mountain in China with high iron content, which makes the finished product have high hardness and strength, and the surface is rich in metallic texture, with the sound of stone striking. After unglazed polishing, fine grinding and polishing, the texture is delicate and bright as a mirror. It has the reputation of "as firm as iron, as bright as water, as moist as jade and as clear as sound".
5. Dai bamboo weaving
Bamboo weaving technology of Dai nationality is a traditional arts and crafts form of Dai nationality, which has a long history, simple shape, beautiful and practical. Dai people have bamboo weaving skills handed down from generation to generation, with distinctive national characteristics.
Some of the best bamboo handicrafts are painted all over the body, with infrared gold inside, and embossed peacock feathers, and some are inlaid with colorful glass patterns, which are magnificent and special for Buddhist temples to sweep. All kinds of exquisite bamboo products are tokens for young men and women to express their love.
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