9 appreciation of the first unit of historical mind map
Unit 1 Outline of Historical Knowledge.
Declare war on people who stifle humanity? Renaissance (P2)
1, background:?
(1) The autocratic rule of the Pope and the Catholic Church has imprisoned people's thoughts and hindered social progress and
Development of science
(2)14-17 century artists, scientists and thinkers, who explored and inherited the cultural traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, pursued individual liberation and freedom of thought, and showed the human nature of continuous pursuit of progress.
(3) Popularization of papermaking and printing.
2. Time: 14? 17th century (lasting nearly 300 years)
3. Outbreak place: Italy? Expand to all countries in western Europe.
4. Core concept: Humanism (people-oriented, liberating people and humanity from religious bondage)
5. Essence: It is the ideological liberation movement of the bourgeoisie knocking on the door of modern society. This is a new bourgeois anti-feudal ideological emancipation movement.
6. On behalf of:
(1) Dante's Divine Comedy (Dante is the last poet in the Middle Ages, the first poet in the new era, and the pioneer of the Renaissance) (Divine Comedy is considered to be the symbol of Europe's transition from the Middle Ages to the modern society).
2 gundam? Finch's The Last Supper and Mona Lisa (Da? Finch is a versatile cultural giant.
The Last Supper: According to the story in the Bible, it is called the treasure house of European art. ..
Mona Lisa got rid of the shackles of religious themes and embodied the beauty of human nature.
Shakespeare was the most famous English writer in the Renaissance, and his works represented the highest achievement of literature at that time, and were called "four tragedies" together with Othello, King Lear, Hamlet and Macbeth.
7. Importance:
(1) Break the shackles of feudal rule and church theology on people's thoughts since the Middle Ages, and liberate people and humanity from religious shackles.
The Renaissance laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalism.
8. The fundamental reason why the Renaissance first arose in Italy: the seeds of capitalism first appeared in Italy. (economic basis)
Unit 1 Outline of Historical Knowledge.
Lesson 3 the revolution of depriving the crown and keeping it? British bourgeois revolution (P 14)
1, time: 1640? 1688 (nearly half a century)
2. Root: The feudal autocratic rule seriously hindered the development of British capitalism.
3. Nature: bourgeois revolution
4. Leaders: upstarts and the bourgeoisie represented by Cromwell.
Results: The autocratic monarchy was overthrown, the Bill of Rights was promulgated and the constitutional monarchy was established.
6. Process: 1640 (symbol of the beginning) the convening of the new parliament and 1688 (symbol of the end) the "glorious revolution" 7. Influence:
Domestic influence: ① overthrew the feudal monarchy, established a constitutional monarchy and embarked on the road of rapid development of capitalism; ② took the lead in starting the industrial revolution.
International influence: promoted the development of bourgeois revolution in Europe.
8. Bill of Rights
① Time: 1689 ② Purpose: To limit the power of the king.
③ Content: The king's power in political, economic, religious and other affairs is strictly restricted, which determines the basic principle that the Congress has the highest power and clearly defines the rights of citizens.
④ Significance: It provided theoretical and legal guarantee for limiting the kingship, and marked the establishment of British constitutional monarchy. It is an understanding of the inevitability of the capitalist system defeating the feudal system.
People who have seen the Mind Map of Unit 1 in History on 9 have also seen it:
1. Mind map of historical knowledge in the first volume of Grade 9.
2. The first grade historical mind map
3. Junior high school history mind map.
4. The seventh grade history volume mind map
5. Mind map of the first volume of the history of the second day of junior high school
6. The eighth grade historical mind map