Nurhachi (1559~ 1626), an Ai Xinjue Luo Nurhachi, was the founder of the late Ming Dynasty and the post-Jin State (Qing Dynasty). She was in office 1 1 year. He was originally a dragon and tiger general in the Ming Dynasty. 1583 began to stand on its own feet and cooperate with Ming. After more than 30 years' efforts, he unified the ministries of Jurchen, which were originally fragmented. 16 16 was proclaimed emperor in Hetuala City (now Xinbin, Liaoning Province), with the title of Daikin and the title of "Destiny". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Nurhachi insisted on rectifying internal affairs, developing production, expanding the army and constantly attacking the Ming Dynasty. 1626, Nurhachi was wounded by gunfire when attacking Ningyuanbao (now Xingcheng, Liaoning), and later died. Buried in Fuling, Shenyang (now Dongling, 0/5 km northeast of Shenyang, Liaoning Province). After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, he was forced to be honored as the high emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He established the Eight Banners system before his death, which had a far-reaching influence on Manchu, and used Chinese for reference to formulate Manchu. These measures have played an important role in developing national culture and accelerating social feudalism.