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Historian Han Qi.
Han Qi's historical evaluation and official deeds, and Han Qi's story.

Han Qi (A.D. 1008- 1075) was born in Anyang, Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan), whose real name was Gan Zuo. At the age of 20, he was promoted to Jinshi, ranking second. At the beginning, he supervised the army and moved to the right department to remonstrate. At that time, the prime ministers Wang Sui and Han Yi, who participated in politics, had few achievements, and Qilian neglected to manage them. Four people were fired on the same day. Everything is inconvenient to say, there are more than 70 scattered before and after. The right to know the patent. Soon, Ren Yi and Lu Li were appointed ambassadors to alleviate the famine. Xixia attacked the Song Dynasty and went to Shaanxi. In the first year of Li Qing (A.D. 104 1), because the Ministry of Foreign Affairs ordered Ren to attack Xixia again, he was defeated by Haoshuichuan, and Qi Zhang Shang disintegrated on his own, so he was demoted to Qin Zhou and was reinstated soon. He and Fan Zhongyan were in the army for a long time, and the court attached great importance to him, so they were called "Han Fan". Border affairs advocates that "reconciliation is an expedient measure and defense is a practical policy." Support the "Qingli New Deal". The New Deal failed, and defending Fan Zhongyan and Fu Bi failed. He went out to know Yang, Yun, Ding and other state armies, served as a pacifier and managed the army well. In the first year of Jiayou (A.D. 1056), he was called as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and worshipped for three years. In six years, he was appointed lord protector. When God ascended the throne, it is common to worship and serve him. Qi was in power for the third time, and the two dynasties took care of their lives. Some people think this is despotism. So he went to the local, military and government. Wang Anshi's political reform and Sima Guang's repeated opposition. He died in the eighth year of Xining (AD 1075).

Official history

Han Qi was born in Anyang, Xiangzhou. Qifeng is a solid show, and the weak crown ① is a scholar, named the second. Party roll call, a surname played five-color clouds, and both sides congratulated. Was awarded as a supervisor, sentenced to Zizhou, entered the Jixian Institute, and supervised the left library. When you are a high-tech company, you have taken a prominent position in many aspects. Being alone in the library makes everyone feel inappropriate. Qi is relieved. If gold and silk are needed in the ban, they are directly approved by the minister, and there is no seal to check. Qi asked to restore the old system and send it to the contract department for prevention. When every procedure arrives, it must be supervised by the Minister of the Interior before it can be accepted, and often it will be exposed within a few days. My official school thought I was sick and gave up.

Li Kaifeng pushed the officer, the third division helped the officer, and worshipped the right division. At that time, Wang Sui, Chen Yaozuo, Han Yi and Shi Zhongli, the prime ministers in charge of government, all made it very clear in Hanshu that Qilian spared them. The four of them went on the same day. Please stop and descend again to avoid taking chances. Nothing is convenient, so I will say it without hesitation. Every time, I am suffering from gains and losses, upright and upright, loyal and upright, and far from evil, more than 70. Wang Zeng became prime minister, saying, "If you dare not speak now, you will be even more afraid. How can you make up for it? " As you said, it can be said that it is to the point and not pedantic. "I have heard of Fang Chong, but I rarely win prizes. I listened to his words and benefited from my confidence. The right to know the patent.

Zhao Yuanhao rebelled and Qi was reorganized into Shu. He knew the situation of the Western Division like the back of his hand and was appointed as Shaanxi Anfu Ambassador. Ping Liu fought with the thief and lost. If he lost, he killed the thief and took his children, so that he could avenge his wrongs.

He entered the parliament with a bachelor's degree, and Xia Song served as an agreement to appease the recruitment. Qi also wanted to strike first, but it was difficult for the court to fight, so Hao Yuan took charge. Qi drew two strategies, offensive and defensive. Renzong wanted to use the offensive strategy, which embarrassed the rulers. Qi Yan said: "Although Yuan Hao devoted all his strength to sending troops, there were only 40,000 to 50,000 people. I work step by step, weak, and exhausted when I meet the enemy. If you come out together and advance together, you will be arrogant and lazy, and you will be broken. " This is a letter for Yan Yan to go out with Yuan Jing. Hao Yuan came back to camp to seek alliance. Qi said, "Those who make peace without agreement are also." Command the general to martial law, and the thief will commit crimes outside the mountain. Qi learned that the soldiers paid the generals a blessing, and when the thief came out of Huaiyuan City, if there was no war, they ambushed him according to the danger and called him back. And that line, quit again. He also moved the idea of applying for a contract, and if he violated the festival, he would be beheaded even if he made meritorious deeds. Fu was seduced by a thief, not by a good river. If you make people retreat, you stand between the belts of (4) and say that sin is not in harmony. Qi also went to Zhang illegally and brought an official. Know Qin Zhou. Find it.

The general went all the way, with Qi and Qin Feng to appease him and ask for an audience with the envoys. In two years, he and the three marshals changed observers. Fan Zhongyan, Pang Ji and Wang Yan refused to worship, leaving only one person. A few days later, he returned to his old post, appeased the petitioning Shaanxi Fourth Road and moved to Jingzhou. Qi and Fan Zhongyan have been in the army for a long time, and their reputations are heavy for a while. The people's hearts belong to them, and the court depends on them. So the world calls it "Han Fan". Dong Bing comes from Solvay and is not used to hard work. Play together to send more troops to protect the family, build Shunde army to cover Xiao Guan, and sing sand. Fang seeks Hengshan, governs Henan, Yuan Hao is a vassal, and he is called a Council deputy.

Yuan Hao cited the Khitan as aid and strongly invited Suo (5) to be insatiable. The Prime Minister Yan Shu and others were tired of soldiers and took everything. It is inconvenient for Qi, so it is more appropriate for him to do seven things: first, clean up the political foundation; second, read the border plan; third, prepare Hebei; fifth, consolidate Hedong; sixth, win the hearts of the people; and seventh, run Luoyi. After Chen's eight evils, he wants to choose generals, be clear-sighted, be rich, restrain transportation, enter the official position, retire, enter the official position, and eat redundancy. He said: "The actions of a few people will be followed by slander. I would like to appoint an assistant minister to listen to his notes. " Dixie Ghana Kingdom. Then he announced that Shaanxi would be pacified by thieves Zhang Hai and Guo Miaoshan. Those who can stand the old, who are not appointed, will be eliminated; Do your best to repair the city barrier. You must know that the enemy will return to the invaded land. This is Xu He. Returning to Chen's four northwest strategies, he thought: "Now is the time to take peace as the benefit and defense as the battle. Please prepare armor and soldiers, set up camp and repair the capital, and make a plan for crusade. "

When the two families join hands, Qi will do whatever it takes. Although this matter belongs to the Chinese book, it also refers to Chen Zhishi. The same column or unhappy, the emperor knows it alone, saying, "Han Qi is straightforward." Qi and Fan Zhongyan are admired by insiders and put into use at the same time, and Chinese and foreign people miss their merits. Zhong You and others are also committed to the world, so it is not convenient for a small group of people to ruin their words. Zhong You and Brigitte stopped fighting, but Wei Qi did not report discrimination. Athena Chu and Liu Hu are arguing about urban water and water. They are right and right. Invited by the minister's bachelor to know Yangzhou, he traveled to Yunzhou, Chengde County and Dingzhou. I also worked as an ambassador, went to college, and added a bachelor's degree in the Confucian Temple.

At the beginning, Dingzhou soldiers rewarded Pingbei State for their meritorious service, so that they wanted to make trouble at the gates. Hearing this, Wen Qi thought that there was no cure, and he lost his temper, so he used the military system to teach and punish those who were particularly unscrupulous. If a man dies and attacks the war, he will reward his family. He will take the seventh step alone and win in parallel. It also makes the ancient three arrays, the sun and the moon train together, and the Zhongshan soldiers are lean and strong. The capital sent the dragon to defend Baozhou, but when it did harm to people, it resolutely stayed and did not send it, which showed that vegetarian educators brought it back to the north and brought millions of hungry people back to life. Xi Shu was full of praise and excited, and the neighboring road regarded it as a standard.

Thanks to Wu Kangjun's era, knowing Bing State. Enduring Liao Haoran's greed and arrogance, he falsely accused the former handsome man Li of doing something illegal and returned. The emperor ordered him to lash out at the province. Qidan occupied Tianchi Temple, called it Tusi, and expressed his desire to build Tianchi Temple. There was no other way, so he came back to me. It also invaded the land of Wu Yang, and it was limited to chiseling and erecting stones. At the beginning, Hedong, Pan Mei Town, was robbed of money. Today, people know that they migrated internally, but they didn't farm under the empty plug, so there are more wasteland in Xin, Dai, Ninghua and the northern part of the volcano. Qi thinks this is a good land. Abandoning farming today is enough to fund the enemy, and all will return. Therefore, the northern boundary is forbidden for ten miles, and archers are recruited to live in the south, and the land is cultivated to 9600 hectares. Over time, learn from each other.

In the first year of Jiayou, he was called as the ambassador of the three departments, but he did not meet the ambassador of the Tang Dynasty. In June, the third envoy visited the scholar in Jixian Hall. In August, 2006, I moved to Zhaowen Museum to study for a bachelor's degree. Supervise the revision of national history and seal the national apparatus. The emperor has lost three kings in succession. The temple cannot be cured by illness and health. Both China and foreign countries are afraid, and lieutenants strive to establish a solid foundation, especially Bao Zheng and Fan Li. When I was five or six years old, the speaker was a little lazy. So Qi walked into the room and said, "The heir of the royal family is the key to world security. Since the past disaster, this is determined by policy. Your majesty is high in spring and autumn, and he has not established himself. Why not choose the sage of the imperial clan and think that the ancestral hall is a national plan? " The emperor said, "There will be guests in the harem. Please wait." I gave birth to another daughter.

One day, Qi Huai came in with the biography of Han Kong Guang and said, "If you become an emperor, you will be the son of a younger brother. It's your majesty's fault. He was born in China. If you are willing to take the heart of Mao as your heart, it will not work. " There are Ceng Gongliang, Zhang Sheng and Ouyang Xiu. Sima Guang and Lu Hui were invited, and Qi Jin read two books, and he became enlightened. The emperor said, "I have been interested for a long time. Who can do it? " Qi Huang dare not say, "This is not a question for ministers to discuss. It should be a sacred choice. " The emperor said, "I have tried my best to raise two sons in the palace." The smaller one is pure, almost unwise, and the bigger one is acceptable. " Qi invited his name, and the emperor told him truthfully. Master, the old name of Yingzong. Qi and others greatly appreciated and discussed and decided.

Yingzong talked about his understanding at the funeral of King Pu. Qi said: "if you do one thing, you can't stop." Don't doubt your majesty, beg for permission. " The emperor didn't want the court to know, and said, "It is enough to write in Chinese." Under the order, Yingzong resolutely resigned. When the emperor asked Qi again, Qi said to him, "Your Majesty chose it because he knew its advantages, but now he dare not take it seriously. He knows a lot about it, so he is a saint. I am willing to fix it. " Yingzong finally fell, but he still couldn't afford to lie down. Qi Yan said, "Zong Zheng's life has just come out, and outsiders know that he must be a prince. If he doesn't correct his name. " It's a letter to the emperor. Next year, Yingzong will take Qi as the envoy of Renzong Mountain and make him the Duke of Wei.

Because Qi helped to establish the English Sect, the disciples were close, or he spoke calmly and acted decisively, Qi Bi said with a straight face: "This benevolent Sect is sacred, virtuous, and planned for the world. With the help of the queen mother, what happened to the courtiers? " The queen mother listened to politics when the British Sect was suddenly ill. The emperor was very ill, moved or changed his routine, especially when he met officials. The left and right unhappy people are all in the same room, and the two palaces are in a gap. Before the performance of Qi and Ouyang Xiu, the Queen Mother sobbed and wept, which is the reason (1 1). Qi said, "This disease is solid, and it is already ill, but it will not come. Childhood diseases. Mother can't tolerate it? " Xiu also made a suggestion, and the queen mother made a little reconciliation, and time passed. A few days later, Qi saw it and said, "The Queen Mother has been treating me badly." Qi said to him, "Since ancient times, there have been many emperors. However, if obedience is called filial piety, are the rest unfilial? It is not uncommon for parents to be kind and filial; Only parents are unkind and children are not filial, which can be called. But I'm afraid your majesty's business will go away and your parents will be unkind. " The great feeling of the emperor. And recover from the disease. Qi, please take a ride and pray that rain gear will come out in plain clothes. Human security. The queen mother regained power, worshipped her right servant and sealed the duke of Wei.

Kou Dashun, a Xia native, proposed not to give gifts at the age of 20 and refused to make peace with the city. He sent a special envoy to ask questions. Wen Yanbo, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, found it difficult, but he still quoted the works of Bao Yuan and Kangding. Qi said, "I'm sorry, crazy son doesn't have the wisdom of Yuan Hao, but he was far from ready at that time. Those who want it must take it. " After thanking him, Emperor Gucci said, "As expected." When the emperor was ill, the Qi people asked about his daily life and said, "Your Majesty has long ignored the state affairs, and is willing to build a shop early to protect the country." Emperor Qin, that is, called a bachelor of grass system and made a king.

God stands upright, worships everywhere, and serves as the ambassador of Yingzong Mountain and Mausoleum. Qi was in power for the third time, but he was still ill. In the suggestion, Wang Tao refused to go to Wendetang to deduct classes in violation of regulations. Qi, please go, the emperor is a pottery. Yonghouling returned to the soil, and Qi no longer entered the Chinese book and resigned. In addition to Zhen,, our time, Stuart and Shi Zhong, they were all sentenced to Xiangzhou. Entering the right place, the emperor cried and said, "The courtiers must leave, and they all surrendered today." I gave a gift to Sing Tao in the first district of Fangzhai, and I taught my son Zhong Xian's secret pavilion. Qi resigned from two towns, and Dan led Huainan.

Will be planted in Suizhou, west disturbance, Yongxing army changed to Shaanxi. Qi Yan said, "The border officials acted recklessly, breaking the contract and making chaos. I am willing to convene the second government to make a decision. " Qi resigned, waiting for the party to play things, begging with Qi. When the emperor summoned him, Qi said, "I prepared personnel the day before yesterday. Let's discuss it together. Today, I dare not predict. " He added, "I still don't know what I mean by evil?" Qi Chu said that Suizhou was not taken by himself, but was framed and killed by Xia people. Qi's father said, "Since the thief is like this, Suizhou can't give up now." The Privy Council discussed it at first, discussed its reasons and preserved it.

Please return to Xiangzhou in July of the first year of Xining. Hebei earthquake, he decided to move to Daming House, as an envoy, and got a cheap job. Wang Anshi used things to send messengers from Changping to distribute young crops. The emperor was generous to his ministers, saying, "Qi Zhen is a loyal minister. Although he is not at home, he does not forget the royal family. I said that I could benefit the people, but now I have harmed the people, stronger than the young crops in Guo An. " An Shi was furious and said, "If you follow his wishes, it won't hurt the country." Tomorrow, you can't say that you are ill. When it was, the new law struck a few times, An Shi returned, held the previous discussion, and benefited the firm. Qi also played it seriously, and the Law Department under An Shi made it refute, and published a stone (12), which was awarded to the world. The more you argue, the less you can keep up. So please untie the Quartet Peace Messenger and stop leading one side. Anshi wants to fall in love, just follow it. Six years, sentenced to Xiangzhou.

When the Khitan came to beg for the North, the emperor brought letters and visits together, saying:

"I think in recent years, the imperial court, there seems to be no unkind enemy. When he sees a suspicious form, he will say that I have the intention to save Yannan. So he cited the theory of preemptive strike and turned it into a nuisance (13). Therefore, there are seven doubts: minister Han belongs to the north and has not paid tribute for a long time because of the lure of merchant ships. When Qidan finds out, he will definitely say that he wants to figure me out. One, too. Take the land of Tubo and build the Xihe River. When Qidan heard about it, he would say that he came to see me. So are two. Elm willows are planted all over the western hills, hoping to grow up and be a Tibetan rider. Loose leaves. Create a team to protect the armor. Ye Si. States built cities and chiseled pools. Wu Ye. Home is a hospital, a new bow and knife, and a big car. Liu Ye. There are thirty-seven generals in Hebei. Ye Qi. As an enemy country, the Khitan became suspicious and had to find another way.

"I used to talk about young crops, and the speaker needed the cheek to make false accusations, which could not be understood by your majesty and was slaughtered several times. Since then, I have heard that the new law is getting worse and worse, and I dare not say anything. Today's relatives asked in a letter that it was a matter of safety and deserved to die. When I tried to steal the plan, I was the mastermind of your majesty, and I said that the essence of governing the country is to accumulate wealth and grain and recruit soldiers for the people, so I can whip the four foreigners. Therefore, the young crops are scattered and benefit the people; For the exemption method, the second withdrawal of money; It is easy to change the market, but small businesses and small people are at a loss. Under the new system, it is changeable, and officials are at a loss and can't remember it in detail. The responsibility of supervision is to be clear from the moment. Nowadays, farmers complain about the land in Shenzhen, businessmen sigh about the roads in Shenzhen, and officials feel uneasy about their duties. Your majesty doesn't know everything. Your majesty's first planner, in order to promote peace, wants to repel the four foreigners, but makes the country feel embarrassed and resentful. This is a big mistake.

"I plan for your majesty today, and it is always a good thing to make a statement. Repairing is a common practice and there is no other intention; The territory is fixed and called the old territory. We should not take this as a starting point, in order to make (14) a good thing for generations to come. Suspected punishment, such as a general officer, so go. Love the people and the people, select and appoint talents, alienate traitors, make the world happy with loyalty, and get ready for that day. If it is defeated by the alliance club, it can be a powerful shock, restore the old Xinjiang, and anger the DPRK. "

On sparseness, Hui An-shih re-entered the phase, contending with the Khitan, which is 700 miles east and west, and the theorists cherish it. In eight years, he changed to Yongxing Army and took a new post.

Qi has a long reputation. He knows how to be a hero. He is happy to face things, but he is not facing them. Commentators are more generous than Zhou Bo and politicians are better than Yao Chong. He is a bachelor, just 30 years old, and the world has always called him the Han Palace. Jia you, make peace, and then make a big decision to settle the country. When the imperial court is in turmoil and Qi is in danger, he knows that there is no happiness. Or remonstrate: "The official position is sincere and good. If it falls (15), why not protect yourself and be afraid that your home will be gone? " Qi sighed and said, "What are you talking about?" . People and ministers try their best to serve the monarch, and they will live and die with the monarch. As for success or failure, heaven also, how can you worry, stop here. "Hear people are ashamed to accept. For a long time, Liao changed the title of the book every time he passed by, saying, "The Han Palace is here, hence the name.". "Loyal to Liao, Liao asked his appearance, that is, ordered his efforts, and his opinion was more important than that of foreign countries.

The talent of Qi State is Park Chong, a loyal corporal, and there is no noble ceremony. In particular, people who are eager to win prizes are used even if they are unhappy, so there are many people. Choosing a group of companies will give them laws to follow. What did it build? Please, the first concern is nothing. On the other hand, Wang Anshi is famous, or thinks he can use it, but he has nothing. When Shenzong looked at each other, he said, "Who can return to China after going, and what about Wang Anshi?" Qi said, "An Shi is a bachelor of Hanlin, which is more than enough. He can't be an assistant." There is no answer. Its town name, Wei people set up temples. A lover loves him like a father. When there was an argument, he told him to stop and said, "Don't arrest my servant." Like Fu Bi, he is considered a wise man, and people call him "the rich man in North Korea".

History of Song Dynasty Volume 3 12

[Notes]

1 weak crown: just adult. (2) Warehouse management: the same management, that is, warehouse management. 3 Not excited: I dare not make any noise. Fuyi: Underwear. ⑤ Strong invitation: unreasonable demands. 6 people's expectations: people with high prestige. ⑦ ⑦: The state treasury issues money and grain. ⑧ Kouchao: Foreign bandits invaded. Pet-name ruby spring and autumn high: old age. Attending Mountain Mausoleum: Imperial Mausoleum. (1 1) There is a way to explain the whole situation. (12) publishing stone: carved on stone. (13) Disturbance: the cause of the dispute. (14): destruction. (15) stump: error.

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Duke of Han and Wei is in Yongxing. One day, an official came to attend (24). Seeing the familiar scene, he was depressed and didn't say a word for months. Master Yi took the room and asked him, "The curtain officer didn't know at first. Was Hu Ran unhappy when he saw it?" Gong said, "Look at a hidden lump (25) on his forehead. It must be caused by worship (26). If you are not a good scholar, how can you be in a hurry? " Daoshan Huaqing

Gong Wei Town is really settled, and there is a guest Peng Zhifang living outside the wall. The doorman reported to the public and the public ignored it. In order to grow bamboo, he said, "Wash and plant twice, and don't go crazy." Peng was ashamed to read his poem, so he said to Gong, "If your master is poor, don't give Crazy Branch a Ke." The public gave 100 urban female slaves. Public love is like this. Qingsuo poetry and painting

Duke of Han and Wei did not eat vegetables, but cooked with sugar stains. Notes on the old school nunnery

The Duke of Han and Wei lived in Xiangfu, and there were many locusts in Dao Ji. The court sent a branch to supervise the arrest. Once, while the scholar was still away, he met the public and said, "Although there are locusts in the county, they don't eat crops at all." The public checked what he said and asked, "Are there any seeds?" The monk asked this without hesitation, and suddenly said, "There are many kinds left." Gong said, "But I'm afraid my heirs will not be as good as yours next year." He was ashamed to flinch. Zhen Xi Tan Fang

In Han Qi's absence, the final script and his book are better than the manuscript. Qi Qi begged for young crops' money, and Zong Shen read it, saying, "This article is powerful." Hangzhou chronicle

(The above articles are all recorded from Ding Chuanjing's Tales of Song People, Volume 8)

[Notes]

1 less slow: snub. 2 ideas: arrive, arrive. 3 Qiu: Qiu Ba is a rogue villain, which means being scratched by a villain. 4 Lao: I have had contacts. ⑤ Account: Manager meets account. ⑥ Entering the screen: accept it as an assistant. ⑦ Golden belt of remonstrance: the belt endowed with special power by the emperor. 8 keep watch: stand guard. Pet-name ruby easy to big: small to big. Attend a birthday party: betrayal. (1 1) The western border. (12) story: the past system. (13) Q: Pick and choose. (14) Imperial seal: imperial decree. (15) Moment: Moment. Lin Yu: Ascending the throne. (17) Artifact: state power. (18) Dump yourself: crowd out and frame yourself. (19) Practice: Practice. (20) Wait a minute. (2 1) Direct construction: direct entry. (22) Make a grab: Hold it in the palm of your hand. (23) Silver spoon: Silver spoon. (24) Come to God: Come to inquire for it. (25) concealment: scar. (26) worship: kowtow.