Dong Cunrui, 1929 10 6 15, was born in a poor peasant family in Nanshanbao, Huailai County, Chahar Province (now Hebei Province). He went to school for a few days at the age of seven, and then dropped out of school because of poverty. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, his hometown became an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, he once covered the Eighth Route Army cadres and became the head of the Youth League. Young Dong Cunrui is smart and has a lot of backbone. He is called "Wang Erxiao of Nanshan Fort".
1in the spring of 945, Dong Cunrui joined the local Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Forces and the Eighth Route Army in July of the same year. 1946 In early April, in the encounter of Dushikou, an important town in northern Chabei, he tactfully won an enemy machine gun and was awarded the Medal of Courage.
1At the beginning of 947, Chang 'anling was attacked by snipers. When the squad leader died and the vice squad leader was seriously injured, he stepped forward as the squad leader, completed the sniper task as scheduled, and made great contributions again. Before his death, he made three meritorious deeds and four minor acts, and won three medals for bravery and one medal for Mao Zedong.
1March, 947, during the training and consolidation in Pingbei, Dong Cunrui joined the Party. After Mao Zedong put forward the call of "overthrowing Chiang Kai-shek and liberating all China", troops from various strategic locations went to urban warfare in succession.
At that time, the PLA had no planes and lacked tanks, and mainly relied on limited artillery and infantry to carry out blasting. The class led by Dong Cunrui was praised as "Dong Cunrui Training Model Class" by the division and regiment leaders, and he himself was also awarded the title of "Model Blaster".
At the beginning of May, 1948, Dong Cunrui's army took part in the Battle of Rezecha. Longhua county is the treasury of Chengde, the capital of Jehol. The enemy built a large number of bunkers here in advance, and some specially built bunkers were also called "model fortifications".
On May 25th, 1948, the battle against Longhua County started. Dong Cunrui's 6th Company is responsible for clearing the enemy's core position-Longhua Middle School. Before leaving, Dong Cunrui, who was the leader of the blasting team and won the "Marshal of Blasting" in the contest, expressed his determination on behalf of everyone: "Even if I turn into dirt after my death, I will fill it in the outer ditch of Longhua Middle School, so that everyone can step on us and ruin Longhua!" He led his comrades to blow up the enemy's three turrets and five bunkers in succession. After opening the peripheral fortifications in the northeast corner of Longhua Middle School, the machine guns of the bridge bunker hidden by the enemy on the main river outside the wall suddenly opened fire, causing serious casualties to the troops, and the assault was blocked, while the comrades sent to blast fell one by one.
In the face of heavy artillery fire from the enemy bunker, Dong Cunrui well-documented again and rushed to the bottom of the bridge under the cover of his comrades. At this time, his left leg was interrupted by enemy machine guns, and the bottom of the bunker was a little high from the dry river bed. The berms on both sides of the river were steep and slippery, and the explosives he buried slipped twice because there was no wooden support. At this point, the charge signal has sounded. If you delay for another minute, more comrades will die. Dong Cunrui resolutely supported himself with his body, holding up the explosive charge with his left hand and lighting the fuse with his right hand. With a loud noise, the enemy's bridge bunker was blown up and the red flag was inserted into Longhua Middle School. Dong Cunrui paved the way for the victory of the army with his young life. He was only 19 years old when he died.
2. Why is Dong Cunrui's army in Yanji?
16 PLA Army
Military Command: Jilin Changchun original code: 8 102 1 famous troops: "Model Red Fifth Regiment"-Model Red Twelfth Regiment of 46th Infantry Division136th Regiment, "Pingjiang Uprising First Regiment"-46th Infantry Division139th Regiment.
The predecessor of the army was the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region 1 column during the Liberation War. It developed and grew on the basis of revolutionary armed forces such as Nanchang Uprising, Pingjiang Uprising, Xiangnan Uprising and Minxi Uprising. Among them, the former 47th Division 139 Regiment was formerly known as the 32nd Regiment of Jinggangshan Red Fourth Army and the Pingjiang Uprising Force led by Peng, and won the honorary title of "Model Red Twelve Regiments". The 46th Division 136 Regiment was formerly the 5th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Red 1 Corps, and was awarded the honorary title of "Model Red Five Regiment" by the Central Revolutionary Military Commission in the anti-encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it developed into a unit of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. 1945 10 The troops of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region set up the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region 1 column, with 1, 2, and 3 brigades under its jurisdiction, with Yang Dezhi as the commander and Su Zhenhua as the political commissar. It was called "Yang Su Column" in history. 1 After the establishment of the column, it participated in the Pinghan Campaign from Hebei, Shandong and Henan, changed to the headquarters of the Hebei-Liaoning Military Region, and moved to the Jehol area. In February, the1946,65438 Hui-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region was established. 1 in March, 1947, it was co-edited with the seventh column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region to form a new 1 column, under which1,2, 19 and 20 brigades were administered, with Yang Yong as the commander and Su Zhenhua as the commander. In August, he jumped into Dabie Mountain with the main force of the field army and participated in the battles of western Anhui, Queshan, eastern Henan and Zhengzhou. In the Huaihai Campaign, Huang Wei Corps 18 Army, one of the "five main forces" of the Kuomintang army, was annihilated. 1 February 9, 949,1column was reorganized into China People's Liberation Army 16 Army in Shenqiu, Henan Province, and was organized into the Fifth Corps of the Second Field Army, with Yin Xianbing as the commander and Wang Huiqiu as the political commissar. The original 1 and 2 divisions were changed to 46 and 47 divisions, and 1 division was composed of troops from the Henan-Anhui Soviet area. In April, he took part in the battle of crossing the river. In August, as the vanguard of the 5th Corps, it entered the southwest and liberated Guiyang on 1 14. Then he marched into Sichuan and took part in the battle of Chengdu. 1950 1 returned to Guizhou to fight bandits. By 195 1 1, the bandits had been killed 1 more than ten thousand. In the War of Liberation, the 16 Army and its predecessor troops wiped out more than 212,000 people. 195 1 April, 16 army went north to Hebei for training and consolidation, 48th division stayed in Guizhou, and the original 62nd army was transferred to186th division. 1952, 165438+ 10 month, 186 division transferred to the northeast military region, and the original1/army (which was the main force of Taihang column in those years) transferred to 16. After the Korean armistice, the army returned to shenyang military area command in April 1958. 1In August, 964, the 46th Division 136 Regiment Company 9 was awarded the honorary title of "Hong Jiu Company" by the Ministry of National Defense. 1969, when the whole army rearranged its designation, the 32nd Division was renamed as the 48th Division. 1976 46th Infantry Division participated in Tangshan earthquake relief. 1985 Army 16 Army was reorganized into Army 16 Army and incorporated into the 4th Tank Division and the 10 Artillery Division (formerly known as the 48th Army 143 Division, which was the unit of the famous fighting hero Dong Cunrui before his death).
The second question:
Third, the transformation was successful.
I can't remember the third question clearly.