The Qing Dynasty (1644- 19 12) was the second unified political power established by ethnic minorities in the history of China and the last feudal monarchy in China. In the forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 16), Nurhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, was called Khan after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and his title was greatly promoted, which was called "the later Jin Dynasty" in history.
1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty), Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor and changed his title to Qing. 1644 (the 17th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Dashun Army of Li Zicheng captured Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty perished. Wu Sangui, a general of the Ming Dynasty stationed in Shanhaiguan, was demoted to the Qing Dynasty, and the Regent of the Qing Dynasty, Dourgen, commanded the Qing army to enter Shanhaiguan and defeated the peasant army greatly. In the same year, the emperor shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty moved to Beijing, and the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty as the ruler of the whole country.
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The Tang Dynasty (6 18-907) was one of the dynasties with the longest unification time and the strongest national strength in China feudal society. 6 18 was founded by Li Yuan, and its capital is Chang 'an (Jin 'an). Luoyang in the east and Taiyuan in the north. In 627, after Li Shimin ascended the throne, he initiated the "Zhenguan Rule". After Tang Gaozong, Wu Zetian was named Wu Zhou in the Zhou Dynasty after the Tang Dynasty, and recovered the title of Datang after the Dragon Revolution in 705.
After Li Longji ascended the throne, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was politically clear, economically powerful and militarily powerful, and all ethnic groups came to the DPRK in succession, creating a prosperous "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng". After the Anshi Rebellion, the national strength gradually declined.
Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty in 907, and the Tang Dynasty perished. Since then, China has entered the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (the Five Dynasties refer to Houliang, Houtang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou, and the Ten Kingdoms refer to Qianshu, Houshu, Wu, Nantang, wuyue, Fujian, Chu, Southern Han, Jingnan and Northern Han).
Reasons for the demise of the Tang Dynasty:
1, border incidents continue (such as Anshi rebellion, Annan rebellion, Tubo invasion, etc.). ) and divide the buffer.
2, eunuch authoritarian (such as Li, etc. ), the party struggle for internal friction (such as Niu Li party struggle).
Successive years of war severely weakened the ruling power of the Tang Dynasty, hindered economic development, and triggered peasant uprising and foreign invasion.
People's Network-This is the real research history: the reasons for the demise of China's dynasties