During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Taiwan Province Province was called "Island Yi";

The Qin dynasty called it Yingzhou;

The Three Kingdoms period was called Yizhou.

From Sui Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, it was called begging.

After the mid-Ming Dynasty, there were many folk names for Taiwan Province Province, such as Keelung (referring to the northern part of Taiwan Province Province), Beigang (the general name for the west coast of Taiwan Province), Daguan, Taiwo Bay (referring to Anping area in Tainan today), which was officially called Dong Fan.

Zheng Chenggong changed its name to "East Capital", and later Zheng Jing changed its name to "Dongning".

The Qing Dynasty changed its name to "Taiwan Province Province" and established the Taiwanese government, which was subordinate to Fujian Province. This is the official name of Taiwan Province Province.

Taiwan Province Province is also called "Treasure Island" because of its rich products.

Taiwan Province Province is called "Chinese Taipei" on some international occasions.