On the way, Wen Tianxiang didn't eat for eight days, and then he ate again before he died. In Yanjing, the librarians are diligent and luxuriously furnished. Wen Tianxiang didn't sleep until dawn. So he handed it over to the army and let the foot soldiers guard it.
At that time, Kublai Khan searched for talented officials in the Southern Song Dynasty many times. Wang Jiweng said, "No one can match Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty." So he sent Wang Jiweng to convey the imperial edict. Wen Tianxiang said, "When my country dies, I can only die to serve my country.
If I can return to my hometown as a Taoist because of forgiveness, I will be a consultant in a non-secular capacity in the future. If you give it to a senior official immediately, not only will the doctor who died in the country not live here, but his ambition in this life will be completely abolished.
So what's the use of appointing me? Wang Ji-weng wanted to join Song Guan Xie Changyuan and other ten people in demanding the release of Wen Tianxiang as a Taoist priest. Liu disagreed, saying, "After Wen Tianxiang was released, he called for resisting Yuan in Jiangnan. What about my ten people? "
This incident was later forgotten. Wen Tianxiang stayed in Yanjing for three years. Kublai Khan knew that Wen Tianxiang never gave in, so he discussed with the Prime Minister to let him go. When someone used Wen Tianxiang's uprising on Jiangnan West Road as an excuse, the result was not released.
2. Shi Kefa
In April of the first year of Hong Guang (the second year of Qing Shunzhi 1645), Yangzhou was surrounded by many people. At that time, there was a rumor that the national army was going to wipe out the Gao family army, and all the people in Yangzhou smashed the gate and fled, and all the boats were empty.
Shi Kefa sent troops to save the town, and Liu Zeqing fled to Huai 'an in the north. Only a few soldiers, such as Liu, arrived and the defense was short-lived. At this time dourgen surrendered, Shi Kefa came "? Dourgen refused to surrender after writing the book.
On April 17, the Qing army camped 20 miles away from Yangzhou and went to Enemy at the Gates the next day. Shi Kefa "sent reinforcements to towns, and none of them came". On April 19, the prefect Li Benshen led the company commanders Yang and others to surrender to the Prince.
Liang Zuo of Guangchang Liu Bo also led the troops to surrender; Shi Kefa wrote four suicide notes to his family in Ximenlou, Yangzhou. After he dies, he wants his wife to go with him and be buried in peace? Zhongshan? The profile of Ming Taizu Xiaoling Mausoleum.
April 2 1 day, company commander? Zhang Tianlu? Zhang Tianfu led his troops to surrender, and was ordered by many people to take part in the conquest of Yangzhou on the 24th. In Yangzhou, there are only Liu Zhao, the company commander of the base, and the loyal battalion headed by He Gang, whose troops are quite weak.
Due to the high wall, the siege guns of the Qing army haven't arrived yet, so many people were sent to surrender Shi Kefa and Governor Wei of Huaiyang, but they were sternly refused. On April 21st, Li Qifeng, the company commander of Gan Town, and Gao Qifeng, the army supervisor, led four thousand military forces into the city.
They mean to hijack Shi Kefa and surrender to the Qing Dynasty in Yangzhou. Shi Kefa said firmly, "This is the place where I died. Help yourself to do what you plan to do and how you want to become rich. "
Li Qifeng and Gao Qifeng saw that there was no chance, so on April 22, they led their troops to collude with Sichuan generals Hu Shangyou and Han Shangliang in order to clear the city. Shi Kefa, the reason is that if they are prevented from leaving the city to surrender, they are allowed to do so without prohibition.
On April 24th, the Qing army? The red cannon attacked the city. At night, the city of Yangzhou was broken, and Shi Kefa committed suicide and was stopped. After being captured, Shi Kefa refused to surrender and was killed.
3. Su Wu
During the Han Dynasty, Su Wu and Li Ling both served as attendants. In the second year of Tianhan (99 years ago), Li Ling surrendered to Xiongnu and dared not visit Su Wu. After Khan sent Li Ling to Beihai, he held banquets and dances for Su Wu.
Li Ling said to Su Wu, "Khan heard that Ziqing and I have a deep friendship, so let me advise you. He truly believes that you can be a servant of the Huns. You can't go back to Han even if you die, and you will suffer in a place where no one is there. Even if you stick to your beliefs, who can tell?
In the past, Chang Jun (Su Jia's word) served as the captain in a car and followed him to Yong Yang Palace. The emperor helped him move the chariot, hit a post and broke the axle. Accused of disrespect, he fell under his own sword and committed suicide. The emperor gave him two million yuan as funeral expenses.
Ruqing (Su Xianzi) followed the holy ancestral temple to the east of the river, and the official took a boat with Huangmen Xu and pushed him into the river to drown. The official rode away, and the emperor ordered Ruqing to chase him, but he was not caught. Ruqing committed suicide for fear of taking poison.
When I came, your mother had died unfortunately and I was buried in Yangling. Your wife is very young. I heard that she has remarried. Only two sisters, two daughters and one son. You have been away from home for more than ten years, and I don't know if you are still alive.
Life is too short for the morning dew, so why let yourself suffer for so long? When I first surrendered, I was in pain like crazy. I hate that I betrayed the Han Dynasty and my mother was taken into the treasure palace. You don't want to surrender, are you better than me?
Besides, your majesty is old and unpredictable. Dozens of ministers were killed without committing crimes, and even their own safety could not be guaranteed. How can you care about others? Please follow my advice and don't say anything else. "
Su Wu said, "We Su's father and son didn't make any contribution, because your majesty was among the generals and was knighted, while my brother was a recent minister. I have always wanted to repay his kindness wholeheartedly. Now I can repay my gratitude by killing myself. Even if I go to the sword, I feel happy.
A servant serves the monarch as a son serves his father. There is nothing to regret that a son died for his father. I wish you would stop talking. After drinking with Su Wu for a few days, Li Ling said, "You listen to me!"
Su Wu said, "I'm dead! If the right school king (Li Ling is the title of Xiongnu) must make me surrender, please stop today's feast and I will die directly in front of you! " Li Ling saw that Su Wu was so sincere.
He sighed heavily and said, "What an upright man! The sin of Wei Law and I is connected with heaven! " Said the tears soaked the skirt, never leave Su Wu. Later, Li Ling went to Beihai again.
He said to Su Wu: "The region captured the living in the clouds, saying that officials and people below the prefect were all in white, and that the emperor was dead." Su Wu listened to Nan crying and vomiting blood, and cried for several months every morning and evening.
4. Boyi Shu Qi
After the destruction of commerce, Zhou Wuwang became the head of the world. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of their submission to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to show their integrity, they stopped eating food from the Western Zhou Dynasty and lived in seclusion in shouyangshan (now south of Qian 'an, Hebei Province, which was an isolated bamboo village at that time), feeding on wild vegetables on the mountain.
Zhou Wuwang sent someone to invite them down the mountain and promised to meet each other on earth, but they still refused to go out during the official week. Later, a woman in the mountain said to them, "You don't eat rice from the Zhou Dynasty, but these wild vegetables you eat are also from the Zhou Dynasty!" "
The woman's words reminded them, so they stopped eating wild vegetables. On the seventh day, when they were starving to death, they sang a song with the lyrics to the effect: "Go to shouyangshan to collect wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. The Western Zhou Dynasty replaced cruelty with cruelty.
I wonder if it's my fault. The times of Shennong, Shun and Yu suddenly disappeared. What's our destination? Alas, we are dying, and the fate of the Shang Dynasty has declined. "So they starved to death at the foot of shouyangshan.
5. Liu Hulan
1one day in February, 946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the members of the Armed Forces Corps and executed the reactionary village chief, Shi Peihuai. Yan Xishan's bandit troops decided to retaliate and attacked Wenshui area on a large scale. In order to preserve its strength, the Eighth Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to transfer most cadres from Pingchuan area to mountainous areas.
She volunteered to stay on the grounds of being young and familiar with the environment, and the party organization agreed to her request. 12 Company Commander Wang of 3rd Battalion was injured. She hid Wang in a military family and used the money she usually saved to buy him medicine to cure his injuries.
Take care until you get well and come back to the team. In 65438+February, the enemy frequently attacked Yunzhou West Village and captured underground workers Shi Sanhuai and others. The situation is becoming more and more dangerous. Her family advised her to retire, but she still insisted on waiting for the notice from her superiors.
1947 65438+1October 1 1 That night, the superior informed her to transfer. At dawn the next day, the Kuomintang suddenly surrounded Yunzhou West Village, escorted Shi Sanhuai, who had been arrested in advance, back to the village and forced the whole village to gather in Kannonji. Liu Hulan was arrested for being a traitor. She also accompanied the crowd to the meeting.
The Kuomintang arrested Shi, Chen, Liu Shushan and Zhang Nian Cheng on the spot. And coerce her to come out and confess. During the trial, the Kuomintang tried every means to induce her to give up her comrades-in-arms and promised her land. Liu Hulan failed in every way and died calmly.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Kefa
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Wu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Boyi Shu Qi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Hulan