Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Yunnan Province, between Ailao Mountain and Wuliang Mountain. It belongs to Simao area, with Xinping in the east, Jingdong and Shuangbai in the north, Mojiang and Pu 'er in the southeast, Jinggu in the south and Lincang across the Lancang River in the west. Enle Town, the county seat, is 46 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 190 kilometers away from Simao City, the resident of Simao Administrative Office. The total area is 4 1. 36. 8 1 km2, and there are 2 1 ethnic groups such as Yi, Hani, Lahu and Han, with a population of 20 1 10,000.
Zhenyuan has beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. There are Ailao Mountain in the east, with mountains and peaks, and Wuliang Mountain in the west, with mountains and peaks, which are magnificent. Rivers flow all year round, springs sing, and 100 many waterfalls extend from the blue sky to the world like silver ladders. The sea of clouds in Ailao Mountain is beautiful and mysterious, with picturesque terraces, wonderful and charming soil forests of various shapes, charming caves throughout the ages, fragrant rice flowers in river valley dams, green tea on high slopes, and an ancient tea tree community covering an area of 280 hectares more than 90 kilometers from the county seat.
natural resource
Zhenyuan is rich in resources, with special geographical location, three-dimensional climate and superior natural conditions. It is one of the key units of forestry production in Yunnan Province, with a forest coverage rate of 66.7% and various types, including timber forest, shelter forest, firewood forest, economic forest and fruit forest. Zhenyuan is located in Ailao Mountain and Wuliangshan metallogenic belt, and is rich in mineral resources. The proven metal deposits include gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum, molybdenum, chromium, nickel and antimony. Non-metallic minerals include salt, coal, limestone, gypsum, asbestos, quartzite, granite and porcelain clay.
administrative division
* * * Divided into 4 towns and 5 townships: Enle Town, Anban Town, Mengda Town, Dong Zhe Town, Tianba Township, Gucheng Township, Zhentai Township, Jiujia Township and Heping Township.
The development of history
Zhi Ming Zhenyuan House, named after Yuanjiang River, takes the meaning of Weihe River in Weihe Town. On the other hand, Zhenyuan is transliterated as "Ye Zheng" in Dai language, which means "the hometown of granaries". County was founded in 19 13. 1990 changed to Zhenyuan Yi, Hani and Lahu County.
In 2000, Zhenyuan Hani Lahu County governed 2 towns and 9 townships: Yanban Town, Enle Town, Liwei Township, Dong Zhe Town, Jiujia Township, Heping Township, Tianba Township, Gucheng Township, Zhentai Township, Mengda Township and Sanzhangtian Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 205,709. Population (population) of each township: Enle Town 260 10 Yiban Town 2 1046 Tianba Township 1 1969 Gucheng Township 14447 Mengda Township 27 12 1.
200 1, the county governs 3 towns and 8 townships: Enle Town, Anban Town, Mengda Town, Tianba Township, Gucheng Township, Liwei Township, Zhentai Township, Heping Township, Sanzhangtian Township, Jiujia Township and Dong Zhe Township.
By the end of 2003, the county had jurisdiction over three towns, namely Enle, Yiban and Mengda, and eight townships, namely Zhentai, Liwei, Tianba, Gucheng, Sanzhangtian, Jiujia, Dong Zhe and Heping, with 109 village committees and two neighborhood committees. The total population is 204,300, including 20,900 non-agricultural population, accounting for10.23% of the total population; Ethnic minority population 105800, accounting for 51.8% of the total population; The population density is 49.39 people/km2.
In 2006, Sanzhangtian Township was abolished and Dong Zhe Township was established. The newly established Dong Zhe Town belongs to the original Dongxiang and Sanzhangtian townships, and the town government is located in Wennu Village, the village committee of Dong Zhe, Dongxiang. Li Wei Township was abolished, and its administrative area was merged into Mengda Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged.
Brief introduction of villages and towns
Enle Town is located in the middle of the county. The natural dividing line between Ailao Mountain and Wuliang Mountain connects the two banks of Enle River in the upper reaches of Bian Jiang, with an altitude of1080m. In the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403), the court of Ledian, headed by Enle, successively set up officials, books, ministries, prefectures and counties, which was known as the Peach Blossom City. It borders Sanzhangtian Township in the east, Zhedong Township in the southeast, Tuantian Township in Mojiang County in the south, Gucheng Township in the west and Banzhen and Mengda Town in the north. The town covers a total area of 50 1. 1 km2, and has jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees, 1 residents' committees and 98 villagers' groups, with a registered population of 24,787 (including agricultural population14,096).
Tianba Township, located in the southwest of the county seat, is a branch of the southern foot of Wuliang Mountain. It is located on the north and south sides of the main peak of Daying, which is the natural watershed of the Red River and Lancang River systems. It crosses east longitude10055'-10/07' and north latitude 22 45'-2318', and borders the ancient town in the east. Tianba Street, the resident of Township People's Government, is 1490 meters above sea level, 86 kilometers away from the county seat. The township has jurisdiction over 8 villagers' committees in Lijia, Waqiao, Chahe, Tianba, Shengli, Sanhe, Lianhe and Minqiang, and 178 villagers' groups. At the end of 2004, the registered population of the township was 2,830 households12,788, and the actual population was 2 147 households with 8,554 people, including 8,083 agricultural people, accounting for 95% of the total population of the township. The area is inhabited by Han, Yi, Hani, Lahu, Dai, Hui, Yao, Bai and Zhuang.
Yanban Town is located in the southwest of zhenyuan county, 60km away from the county seat, with east longitude10042'-10/02' and north latitude 23 45'-23 56'. Enle is bordered by Gucheng Township in the east, Zhentai Township in the west and Tianba Township and Jingxing Township in the south. The town governs 13 village (neighborhood) committees: Yanban Community, Hongxing, Wenla, Xingcheng, Xuanhe, Lian Meng, Mo Qing, Ankang, Yu He, Nabu, Luojia, Wenyu, Liwen, 166 village (neighborhood) groups. The total population of the town is 2 1423, including agricultural population 16886 and non-agricultural population of 4537.
Mengda Town is located in the west of zhenyuan county, east longitude10039'-10056', north latitude 23 54'-24 08'. It borders Enle Town and Houzhe Township in Jingdong County in the east, Yanban Town in the south, Zhentai in the west and Liwei Township in the north. With an area of 522 square kilometers, it is the largest town in Zhenyuan. Jurisdiction 15 villages, 222 villagers' groups, with a total population of 27,485, mainly including Han, Yi, Hui, Hani, Lisu and other ethnic groups. Meng Tong Street, the resident of the town government, is1180m above sea level, 57km away from the county seat.
The word "inside and outside" comes from Dai language, which means "inside" is good, "outside" means turning back, and "inside and outside" is a good place to turn back to the river. Located in the northwest of zhenyuan county, near Wuliang Mountain, close to Mengtong River, on the east bank of the upper reaches of Meng Tong, at an altitude of1260m. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is 2765 meters in chao yang shan at the junction of Baishui Village and Jingdong County. The lowest elevation is at the entrance of Wenduo Village 1 100 meters. Hou Zhe and Wenjing in Jingdong are in the east, Yongxiu in Jingdong in the west, Jingfu in Jingdong in the south and Mengda in zhenyuan county in the north. The township covers a total area of 347 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees, 13 1 villager group, with 3,308 households and14,020 people (including market town 1250 people). Xinjie Village, the resident of Liwei Town People's Government, is 75 kilometers away from the county seat.
Jiujia Township is located in the northeast of Zhenyuan, at the southern foot of Ailao Mountain, adjacent to Huashan Township in Jingdong County, Huajia Township in Shuangbai County, Zhelong Township in Xinping County and Sanzhangtian Township in this county. The highest peak of Ailao Mountain, Daxueguo Mountain, is 3 165.9 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Pacun is 1002 meters above sea level. Total area 198.5 km2. There are 8 village committees in the township, including 1 13 villagers' groups, with 3746 households and a total population of 16089. The township government is located in Jiujia, with an altitude of1780m.
Gucheng Township is located in the far south of Zhenyuan, near the river. The total area of the township is 406.4 square kilometers, with mountainous areas accounting for 99%. There are 9 administrative villages, 152 villagers' groups, 3,269 households, 14, 3 18 people, and the minority population accounts for 76.4%, of which the Hani population accounts for 4 1%, and the population density is 36 people per square kilometer.
Heping Township was founded in 1987. Located in Ailaoshan District, east of zhenyuan county, 74km away from Enle County and 3 10/0km away from Kunming, the provincial capital. It is connected to Xinping County in Yuxi area in the east and Tuantian Township in Mojiang County in the southeast. The township covers a total area of 23 1 km2, and governs five administrative villages, Mayang, Nazhuang, Yakou, Guangshan and Luona, and 77 villagers' groups. At the end of 2004, there were 3 106 households and 12000 people in the township, of which the agricultural population was 10787, accounting for 92% of the total population of the township. 65,438+0 species of Yi, Hani, Lahu, Dai and Achang.
Zhentai Township is located in the west of zhenyuan county, 90 kilometers away from the county seat. It is connected to Jingdong County in the east, Jinggu County in the south, Lincang County in the west and Yunxian County in Lincang across the river in the north. The township has a total area of 66 1 km2, and governs 19 village committees and 308 villagers' groups. The total number of households in the township is 8957, 3594 1 person, including Han, Yi, Dai, Hui, Mongolian, Hani, Lahu, Miao, Bai, Manchu and Lahu. Before 1958, Zhentai was under the jurisdiction of JD.COM. The township government was originally located in Ma Zi Street in Taihe, and moved to Ziyun Street in September. 1984. In 2005, I moved to the new building of Ziyun Street.
Zhedongxiang is located in the east of zhenyuan county, with the latitude of 23 51'42 _-24 08' 21_, and the longitude of1014' 46 _-10. The main peak of Ailao Mountain borders Xinping County in the northeast, Heping Township in the south and Enle and Sanzhangtian in the northwest. The township covers an area of 348. 1 km2, with mountains accounting for 95% and dam areas accounting for 5%. The altitude of the government residence is1780m, 74km away from the county seat. The township has jurisdiction over 8 villagers' committees in Dong, Zhezheng, Madeng, Tang Xue, Maidi, Aolong, Muchang and Zhangpen, and 1 12 villagers' groups. At the end of 2004, the total population of the township was 17635, including agricultural population 16964 and non-agricultural population 67 1 person. There are 65,438+02 ethnic groups living in the township, including Han, Yi, Hani, Lahu and Hui. Minority population 10740, accounting for 60.9% of the total population of the township. Among them, there are 5643 Kucong people, a branch of Lahu nationality, accounting for 32% of the total population, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of Kucong people in China, and it is one of the towns with the largest number of Kucong people in China. The population density is 5 1 person per square kilometer.
Sanzhangtian Township was established by Jiujia Township on February 7, 1988/KLOC-0, located in the east of the county, by the Zhegan River at the southern foot of Ailao Mountain. It borders Dong Zhe Town in the southeast, Enle Town in the southwest, Jiujia Township and Houzhe Township in Jingdong County in the northwest, and Shuitang Township in Xinping County in Yuxi City in the northeast. The altitude of the territory is between 940-3 137.6 meters. The elevation of New wen cun, the resident of the Township People's Government, is1000m, which is 37.5km away from the county seat. The township covers an area of 227.8 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 7 villagers' committees and 73 villagers' groups. Except for 24 villagers' groups such as Xinwen and Xinzhuang in the valley area, the rest are in the alpine mountainous area. At the end of 2004, the total population of the township was 10603, of which 9872 were agricultural, accounting for 93% of the total population. There are 14 ethnic minorities, such as Lahu, Yi, Hani and Dai, who live together. The population of ethnic minorities is 5937, accounting for 56% of the total population, and the population density is 46.5 people per square kilometer.
On June 9, 2002 1,1,the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named zhenyuan county as the eighth batch of national demonstration zones for national unity and progress.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and zhenyuan county was selected.
On February 22nd, 20 18, zhenyuan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
20 17, 171October 27th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named zhenyuan county as the national garden county in 20 17.