1. Land reform, suppressing rebellion, resisting US aggression and aiding Korea and "three evils against five evils" were four major events in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The smooth implementation of these four things has consolidated the new people's political power, wiped out the land ownership of feudal landlords, wiped out reactionary forces, consolidated national defense, cracked down on illegal profiteers and created conditions for socialist transformation.

2. 1952- 1956 carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and industry and commerce, especially the implementation of public-private partnership, which made the "peaceful redemption" of capitalist transformation envisaged by Marxism-Leninism a reality, and the completion of socialist transformation laid the socialist economic foundation.