During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Guizhou belonged to the territory of Chu State.
The State of Chu (896-95 1) is one of the ten countries. The only dynasty established with Hunan as the center in history is called Ma Chu, also known as Southern Chu, Ma Chu and Ma Chu regime, and its capital is Tanzhou (now Changsha).
Ma Yin, the founder of Chu State. In its heyday, Chu ruled Tan, Heng, Yong, Dao, Chen, Shao, Yue, Lang, Li, Chen, Lian, Zhao, Yi, Quan, Gui, Wu, He, Meng, Fu, Yan, Liu, Xiang and Rong, and established Wu 'an.
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The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960), including several separatist regimes such as the Five Dynasties (907-960) and the Ten Kingdoms (902-979), is a period from the demise of the Tang Dynasty to the establishment of the Song Dynasty in China history, and can also be defined as the unification of the remaining ten countries in the Song Dynasty.
Map of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Gu Jiegang Edition) Map of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Gu Jiegang Edition) According to the historian Zhang Guogang's Study of the Tang Dynasty, in the second half of the Tang Dynasty, most of the 40 or 50 buffer regions were not separated, only a few buffer regions such as Heshuo were separated, but the separation of buffer regions also implemented the policies and laws of the Tang Dynasty to a certain extent.
After the Huang Chao Uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the separatist regime of the buffer regions generally appeared, and some powerful buffer regions became kings one after another. In fact, it was a highly autonomous kingdom.
After the demise of the Tang Dynasty, various regions became independent. Among them, the powerful regime in North China controlled the Central Plains and formed five dynasties, some of which were established by the Shatuo people.
Although these five successive central plains regimes were powerful, they were unable to control the whole country, and they were just a court of buffer region type.
Some of the other vassal states of the separatist regime were independent emperors, and some were regarded as kings and vassals in the Five Dynasties (except Jin, Qi and Wu in the Later Liang Dynasty). Among them, ten regimes, which lasted for a long time and were called kings or emperors, were collectively called ten countries by the historians of the New Five Dynasties and later generations.
During this period, the local power factions often rebelled and seized positions, which made the war endless and the rulers emphasized military power.
The civil strife in China also gave the Khitan the opportunity to invade the south, and the Liao Dynasty was established.
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms is an important period in the history of China. During this period, the Southern Army (later Xixia) gradually became independent, while the Jingshui Division (Jiaodi, later Vietnam) was separated from the central rule.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Dynasties and Ten Countries