Suiyang area is located in the north of Suishui (ancient Suishui), named after China's traditional orientation theory, that is, "the mountains are overcast in the north and the water is sunny in the north".

Thick history

As early as more than 4000 years ago, his son Kui Bo, also known as Qi, was sealed in Suiyang District, where he was appointed as the leader of the fire and later renamed Shun Situ. Zuo Zhuan said: "In the past, we sought war to conquer each other. Regardless of the emperor, he moved to Shangqiu, and the merchants were the cause, so Chen was a business star. " Chen Xing, also known as Shangxing, Mars, Song Xing, Antares and Yingchun, is one of 28 lodging places. Snow scene of Shangqiu ancient city

According to Historical Records and Yin Benji, "Yin Qi, his mother Zhu Di, has a daughter who is the second princess of Di Ku. After a threesome bath, Judy took the eggs of a mysterious bird and swallowed them because they were pregnant. The contract is long, Zuo Yu has made meritorious deeds ... sealed in the business and given the surname. " Therefore, "The Book of Songs and National Wind" said: "The life of a mysterious bird was born in business." Qi is the ancestor of Shang. Until now, there is still the custom of eating red eggs in northern China, which originated in Bo, Zi Kui. Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions means that his son's surname is Shang. In ancient times, the terrain around Shangqiu was not as flat as it is now, and there were mounds. In order to prevent disasters, people live in the mountains. Therefore, the highland where Shang tribes lived was called Shangqiu. More precisely, Kuiba Terrace, located in Sanhuali, southwest of Shangqiu ancient city, is the residence of Kuiba, the ancestor of Shang tribe. When Quiber was on fire and watching the stars on the stage, he had mastered the changes of the four seasons and guided the production of agriculture and animal husbandry. The word "mountain" had two meanings in ancient times: one was residence, and the other was tomb. Quiber not only watched the stars on the stage before his death, but also was buried here after his death. So later generations called this station "Shangqiu". In the Tang Dynasty, Kuodizhi said: "The ancient border trade market in Songcheng County, Songzhou, is Shangqiu." Chen Botai is from Shangqiu. Three thousand years ago, Xu Botai was located in Suiyang City of Song State. At that time, the ground of Suiyang City was about 13 meters above the ground, that is to say, the Kuiba platform three thousand years ago was 13 meters higher than it is now. Why Kuibotai was buried13m is the result of the Yellow River flowing through Shangqiu for more than 700 years. The picturesque ancient city of Shangqiu

The word "businessman" also originated in Shangqiu. After Wei Xiao's death, his grandson Xiangtu inherited his career. Xiangtu first invented the carriage and began to train horses; His sixth grandson, Wang Hai, invented the ox cart and began to train cows. This is the record of "stand firm, serve cattle and horses, and consider the interests of the people" in Guanzi Light and Heavy E. "Soap" is the trough for feeding cattle and horses; "Prison" is a circle for raising horses and cattle. In other words, they have begun to tame cattle and horses to serve mankind and vigorously develop agriculture and animal husbandry. Due to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, Shang tribes quickly became powerful. They produced too much stuff, so Wang Hai used ox carts to pull goods and drove cattle and sheep to other tribes to make deals. People in other tribes called them "businessmen". The word "businessman" originated from this and has been passed down to this day. Wang Hai's last business trip was to Yijia, north of the Yellow River. Mianchen, the leader of Yi family, saw the money and killed Wang Hai overnight. Wang Huan, Wang Hai's younger brother, fled back to Shangqiu day and night. Wang Hai's son Wei Jia was very angry after hearing the news. With the help of Hebo, he crusaded against Iraq. Destroy Yi Jia, recapture the robbed cattle and sheep goods, kill Mianchen, and avenge his father Wang Hai. Wang Hai's father, Ming, has made great contributions to water control and is known as the hero of Dayu's water control. Finally, he died for water control, and was revered and ceremoniously sacrificed by later generations in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Businessmen are hardworking, brave and pioneering. As early as 3400 years ago, they had already explored Central America. In the Yucatan Peninsula of America, Yugui in the pre-Shang period was discovered for many years. Yugui is engraved with the names of their ancestors Zhu Di, Wang and others, and the Indians are descendants of Quiba. "Indian" should be "Yin Di". Its original intention is that people in the hometown of Yin Shang can be safe and happy. When Quiba's thirteenth grandson Shang Tang was born, the Shang tribe became stronger. 1 1 After World War II, the Xia Dynasty perished and the Shang Dynasty was established. Before the extinction of Xia Tang, it was once the capital of Beibo, which is the area of Mengqiang Temple, 35 miles north of Shangqiu today. Destroy Xia Hou and move south to the capital, that is, north of the southeast dock wall of Shangqiu ancient city. In Nanbo, he passed on the fifth generation to Zhong Ding. Because of the low terrain, he was often flooded, so he moved the capital, also known as Xiao, which is now Zhengzhou. Zhongdingdi Hejian moved to the southeast of Henan Province. Shang Tang VI Sun Zuyi moved to Xing, now east of wen county, Henan. Nangeng, the eighth grandson, moved to Qufu, Shandong. The ninth Sun Pan Geng moved back to Shangqiu. 13 Sun Wuyi moved from Shangqiu to Xiaotun, Anyang, north of the Yellow River. It took about 900 years for Zhang Bofeng to go from Shangqiu to Wuyi and then to Xiaotun, and it took more than 800 years for Shangqiu to establish the country. The Shang Dynasty not only made great contributions to the civilization of the Chinese nation, but also made great contributions to the world civilization, which is not only the pride of Shangqiu people, but also the pride of the Chinese nation.

Organizational system evolution

The ancient oriental "Shang" nation rose from this, and merchants, commodities and commercial culture all originated here. For thousands of years, Shangqiu has been a famous city and the political, economic and cultural center of this region. In Shang Dynasty, Yuan Jun established its capital here, and Zhou Feng Weishi established its capital here. In the Western Han Dynasty, Qinhang County, Suiyang County and Liang Xiaowang established Liangguodu; The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties called Song Cheng; Song Taizu's Zhao Kuangyin used to be our envoy to Germany. He made his fortune in the Song Dynasty, which is what we call the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong was promoted to Yingtianfu and Nanjing was built as the capital of the country. In A.D. 1 127, Jin invaded the south, where Kang Wang ascended the throne, laying the foundation for the Southern Song Dynasty. The ruler began to change politics and lead eight counties in a state. Jiajing in Ming Dynasty promoted the country to the government and even the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, it was still the Guide House, which belonged to Henan Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was returned to the German government, and the counties under its jurisdiction were assigned to Yudong Road. 19 14 Change Yudong Road to Kaifeng Road. 1932 is the second administrative supervision area until 1948. 1948 1 1 After the liberation of the whole region, it became the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. 1March, 949, it was changed to Shangqiu area, Henan Province, which governs 7 counties including Sui County, Quan Min, Ningling, Zhecheng County, Shangqiu, Yucheng and Xiayi, and Shangqiu City. 1950 In May, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was changed into Zhuji Market. In July, 195 1, Gushu Office (county level) was established. In August of the same year, Zhuji and Shangqiu merged into Shangqiu City, which ruled Zhuji. 1952 65438+ 10, Yongcheng county was transferred from northern Anhui to Shangqiu, and in August of the same year, Gushu Department was formally established as Gushu County. 1953 65438+ 10, the Huaiyang area was cut, and six counties including Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were included in this area. 1958,65438+February Shangqiu District merged into Kaifeng District,196165438+February resumed. 1June, 965, Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, Shenqiu, Xiangcheng and Dancheng were placed in Zhoukou District. 1968 changed to Shangqiu area. 1977 10 lankao county was transferred from Kaifeng to the local area, and Lankao returned to Kaifeng in August 1980. 65438+11the State Council's reply in June, 997 (Guo Han [1997] No.46): Shangqiu area, county-level Shangqiu city and Shangqiu county were abolished, and prefecture-level Shangqiu city was established: liangyuan district and Suiyang district. Zhiyang District has jurisdiction over four towns, namely Guancun, Guocun, Likou and songji, and four towns, namely Chengbei, Liuhe, Wangfen, Ma Le, Yanji, Loudian, Qiao Feng, Gaoxin, Wuqiang, Linhedian, Maogudui, Baogong Temple 12. Liangyuan district has jurisdiction over three streets of Baba, Xiangyang and Dongfeng in Shangqiu City, four towns of Zhuang Yuan, Zhouzhuang and Liuheizhuang in Shangqiu County, three towns of Shuangba, Zhangge and Xieji, and eight towns of Lizhuang, Wang Lou, Liukou, Guantang, Platform, Zhou Ji, Shuizipu and Sunfuji. As of July 1 1, Suiyang District has jurisdiction over 6 sub-district offices, 7 towns and 6 townships: Xincheng Street, Gucheng Street, Cultural Street, Dongfang Street, Gu Song Street and Song Cheng Street; Songji town, Gaoxin Town, Likou Town, Guocun Town, Qiao Feng Town, Wuqiang Town and Yanji Town; Liuhe Township, Loudian Township, Maobadui Township, Linhedian Township, Ma Le Township and Baogongmiao Township.

cultural relics and historic sites

Suiyang was called Bo, Shangqiu, Song State, Liangyuan, Songzhou, Nanjing, Yingtianfu and Guide House in ancient times. Shang Dynasty, Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Liang State in the Western Han Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty all established their capitals here, and "merchants", "commodities" and "commerce" all originated here. There are more than 65,438+000 places of interest in China, including the earliest observatory in the world, Yingtian Academy, the first of the four academies in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Xun Temple to commemorate the heroic Tang Dynasty, Zhuang Regret Hall, the former residence of famous writers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, well-preserved quadrangles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the tombs of historical celebrities such as the tomb of the fire ancestors. Gao Xin, one of the Huang San, one of the five emperors of Di Ku, and Cabbage, the ancestor of the Song Dynasty. The ancient city of Guide has a history of more than 4000 years. The Trinity Ancient City Wall of Ming Dynasty is one of the four best preserved ancient cities in China. /kloc-0 was named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council in 1986, and/kloc-0 was listed as an open city by the State Council in 1990. Shangqiu Ancient City Wall, Song Dynasty Ancient City and Chenbotai were designated as national key cultural relics protection units in 1996 and 2006 respectively. Shangqiu Ancient City Tourist Area was awarded the national AAAA level scenic spot, Weizi Temple Scenic Spot was awarded the national AAA level scenic spot, and Zhang Xun Temple was awarded the Henan patriotic education demonstration base. On July 5th, 2005, 15, the ceremony of "Fire of Chinese Civilization" was held in the Fire Culture Scenic Area. On June165438+1October 10, 2006, the "2006 International Chinese Culture Festival" was held in Shanghai Cultural Square. In 2007, Shangqiu Ancient City was named "Top Ten Ancient Cities in China". There are thousands of acres of rippling lakes in Nanhu Park. The lake is crystal clear, with green trees and grass, flowers and plants around the lake, unique sculptures and fresh and pleasant air. It is a good place for leisure and entertainment. The historic sites in Suiyang District are like stars. The ancient city of Guide has a history of more than 4000 years. The Trinity Ancient City Wall of Ming Dynasty is one of the four best preserved ancient cities in China. 1986 was named as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council, 1990 was listed as an open city by the State Council, and 1996 was awarded as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. There are ancient star-gazing platforms over 4,000 years ago-Xu Botai, Yingtian Academy, the tomb of Wei Zi, the ancestor of Jun and Song Dynasties, the platform where Confucius gave lectures, the Zhuang Regret Hall for talented people in the late Ming Dynasty, the "Eight Guanting Pavilion for Dedication" in Yan Zhenqing, the memorial hall for Tang Taishou, the shrine of Ming Taizu, and the site of Huaihai Campaign. There are thousands of acres of rippling lakes in Nanhu Park. The lake is crystal clear, with green trees and grass, flowers and plants around the lake, unique sculptures and fresh and pleasant air. It is a good place for leisure and entertainment.