What are the splendid and long history and culture in China?
Wushu has a long history in China, which originated from the productive labor of our ancient ancestors. People gradually accumulated the skills of chopping, chopping and stabbing in the production activities of hunting pigs. These primitive forms of offensive and defensive techniques are all low-level, not divorced from the category of production technology, but they are the basis for the formation of Wushu technology. Wushu, as an independent social and cultural phenomenon, is synchronized with the emergence of Chinese national civilization. Wushu sprouted in primitive society. In the era of clan commune, tribal wars often occurred, so we constantly sum up the experience of fighting on the battlefield. The relatively successful hitting, stabbing, boxing and legs were imitated, taught and practiced, which promoted the germination of Wushu. Wushu was formed in slave society. After the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of actual combat, Wushu developed into practicality and standardization. Martial arts activities in Xia Dynasty mainly developed in the following two aspects: first, martial arts activities in the army, and second, school education based on martial arts. In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, hunting, as an important means of martial arts training, appeared in Shang Dynasty. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, soldiers were trained with "martial dance" to boost morale. Shooting and dancing were also listed as one of the educational contents in the schools established in the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, the Book of Changes, an important work in the history of China martial arts, appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. This book contains rich philosophical thoughts, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of China's health preservation. Easy to be too high, there are two instruments, two instruments have four elephants, and four elephants have gossip. The emergence of Taiji theory laid the foundation of China Wushu system. After the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes competed for hegemony and attached great importance to the application of technology in the battlefield. Qi Huangong held "pancratium" in the spring and autumn, and selected heroes from all over the world. During this period, the manufacture of swords and kendo have achieved unprecedented development. Wushu developed in feudal society. Since Qin and Han Dynasties, wrestling and fencing have prevailed. With the custom of "banquet dance", dancing with musical instruments often appears when drinking. For example, "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to serve the public" in the "Hongmen Banquet" recorded in Historical Records of Xiang Yu is the embodiment of this form. In addition, there are "knife dance" and "dance troupe", which are entertaining, but technically closer to today's routine sports. Since the Tang Dynasty, the martial arts system has been implemented, which has promoted the development of martial arts, such as awarding honorary titles to soldiers with special skills. General Pei Min's swordsmanship was unique in the world for a while, and it was called the "three unique skills" in the Tang Dynasty together with Pei Min's swordsmanship, Li Bai's poems and Zhang Xu's cursive script. It can be seen that Wushu, as a literary form, has been quite influential. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, folk Wushu activities with Wushu organizations as the main body flourished, and there appeared "English Club" and "Archery Club" which practiced guns and sticks. Due to the active commercial economy, there are "vagrants" who wander the rivers and lakes, practice martial arts and buy works of art for a living. There are not only solo exercises, but also duet exercises. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of great development of Wushu, with many schools and different kinds of boxing. There are dozens of boxing methods such as Changquan, Monkey Boxing, Shaolin Boxing and Neijia Boxing. At the same time, Tai Ji Chuan, Xingyiquan and Bagua Boxing were formed. In modern times, Wushu adapted to the changes of the times and gradually became an organic part of modern sports in China. During the Republic of China, many martial arts organizations such as boxing clubs and samurai clubs appeared among the people. 1927, the Central Wushu Museum was established in Nanjing. 1936 China Wushu Team went to Berlin Olympic Games to perform. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wushu flourished. From 65438 to 0956, Chinese Wushu Association established Wushu Association and Wushu Team, which formed an unprecedented extensive network of mass Wushu activities and opened up a broad road for the development of Wushu. From 65438 to 0985, the first international Wushu invitational tournament was held in Xi 'an, and the preparatory committee of the International Wushu Federation was established, which was a historic breakthrough in the development of Wushu. 65438-0987 The first Asian Wushu Championship was held in Yokohama, marking the entry of Wushu into the Asian Games. 1990 Wushu was first included in the 1 1 Asian Games. 1999, the International Wushu Federation was accepted as a full member of the International Olympic Committee. This is another historic breakthrough in the development of Wushu, which means that Wushu will soon become an Olympic event in the near future, which means the further realization of the grand goal of "pushing Wushu to the world"!