Zhang has four sources:
1, from the ancient Gao Xin family, is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and takes people's names as surnames. The Yellow Emperor had a great-grandson, named Gao Xin, and an "eight gifted scholar", known as "eight yuan", just as Zhuan Xu's son "eight kai". Among the "eight yuan", there are descendants of two brothers, Zhong Kan and Zhong Xiong, who took the word "Zhong" in their ancestors' names as their surnames and became Zhong's family.
2, from Ren, the descendant of Zhong Zhong, the assistant of King Tang of Shang Dynasty. Zhong You, a junior in Benxi, helped Tang govern the world and made great contributions. After Zhong You, his surname was given by the ancestral word, so he became a bell. Fan Hou Zhongshan of Zhou Dynasty followed closely.
3, from the surname Ji, the son of the Duke of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was sentenced for disorderly Lu. After the death of the Qing palace, some of his descendants took his word as their surname and called him Zhong.
4, from the child's surname, with the ancestral word as the surname. After the Song Dynasty, Zhuang Gong was the monarch of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period. The son of Duke Zhuang of Song Dynasty took the word Zhong, and the son of Zhong took the word Zhong as his surname, which became a branch of Zhong.
Ancestor: Zhongkan. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, Zhong You, a gifted scholar, was descended from Zhong Xiong and took his father's word as his surname. As can be seen from the Records of Famous Men's Words and Actions, the other is the descendant of Ziqing's father, also known as Zhong, and the left side of Zhong, the descendant's surname is Yan, and his disciples are Zhong You and Zi. Thus, the sources of the Zhong family in China are various. However, there is a common feature. The descendants of these ancients took Zhong as their surname, all before the Qin and Han Dynasties in history, so there is no doubt about the age of Zhong's family. Zhong Kan, the ancestor of the Zhong family, is a well-known figure. The earliest Zhong Kan and Zhong Xiong were both sages listed as "Eight Yuan" in ancient times. The so-called "eight yuan" refers to the eight most talented and virtuous people at that time. Their status at that time was equivalent to that of the current Minister of Education. Noble families lived in Lean County (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province). Hundred Family Names was recorded in Zhongshan County (now Dengfeng County, Henan Province). Zhong's descendants respect Zhong as the ancestor of Zhong.
Second, migration distribution.
Zhong's surname did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was a famous clan tribal leader, and his tribe worshipped the dragon totem. The Yellow Emperor had a great-grandson named Di Ku, who was also the leader of a clan. He is surrounded by eight gifted scholars, called "Eight Yuan" in history books, all of whom are very talented people. Two of these eight people are called Zhong Kan and Zhong Xiong, and they are brothers. Their descendants all take Zhong as their surname and are the ancestors of Zhong. In addition, it is said that one of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor is Xizhong, and some descendants of Xizhong are named after him, which is another origin of Zhong's surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Song and Duke He each had a son who took Zhong as the word, and later generations took Zhong as their surname, which became another origin in the history of Zhong development. "Zhong's Genealogy" records: "In the first year of Han Dynasty, when Luanlu fled to Jining to meet his family, it was renamed the village, that is, today's Zhong". The Zhong family settled in Zhongqian village, and later often went out to live in other places, so that the Zhong family was distributed in many provinces, and there were also the Zhong family in Nehe, Heilongjiang Province in the north. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 7 19), He, an official in Rencheng, met the 36th generation grandson of Nakako and remembered the heroic deeds of his ancestors. So a temple was built in Zhongqian Village to worship Zhongzi. After the completion of Zhongzi Temple, descendants of Zhongzi, officials and celebrities passed by or made a special trip to offer sacrifices, and the incense was endless (omitted).
Third, historical celebrities.
Zhong Xiong: a saint listed as "Eight Yuan" in ancient times. "Eight yuan" refers to those who were the most talented and good at managing affairs at that time, namely Bofen, Zhongkan, Boxian, Jizhong, Bohu, Zhongxiong, Li Li, Zhongxiong, Gong, Yi, Xuan, Hui, He, and all the people in the world, collectively called "eight yuan". Zhong You and Zhong Xiong are known by Shun Di as "the kings of teaching on all sides".
Zhong You: He wrote Zhong You's letters patent, so he went down in history.
Zhong You: Zi Luzi, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a proud disciple of Confucius. He is straightforward and brave. He works as an official for this city.
Zhonghe: A scholar in Song Dynasty, whose official position is Cheng Guanglu. Works and poems. There is "Fushan Collection".
Zhong Ren: Northern Song Dynasty painter, monk and Huiji person. He lives in Huaguang Mountain in Hengzhou and is called Elder Huaguang. He is good at painting plums, writing with ink and wash, creating ink plums, and also painting small landscapes, such as Hua Guang Mei Pu.
Zhong Changtong: philosopher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, axiomatic figure, Gao. Studious, outspoken, official to business. He put forward the argument of "people-oriented, heaven is the last", denied the "destiny" and wrote Chang Yan, which was handed down from generation to generation.
Zhong Danian: A good official in the Song Dynasty, he knew how to cherish the spring in Neijiang, was lenient in teaching, and was virtuous.
Zhong: Also known as Zhong Ba, he was a native of Zhongguanhe Village in Ganyu, Shandong Province (now Ganyu, Jiangsu Province) during the Republic of China. Chivalrous men, killing the rich and helping the poor are often revolutionary. His deeds are recorded in The Legend of the Sea Breeze (Lost).
In addition, there are the names of Zhong: Doctor Tai Chang in Tang Dynasty, Zhong He who is easy to learn and remember in Song Dynasty, Zhong Zhong, the inspector in Qing Dynasty, and so on.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Zhong's aristocratic family lived in Zhongshan (now southwest of Dengfeng County, Henan Province) and Lean (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province). According to "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties", it is said that the surname Zhong looks out of Zhongshan County. There are also records in the Textual Research on Surnames: Zhong surnamed Wang Lean and Zhongshan.
Lean County: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiancheng County was changed to Lean County, which was equivalent to Gaoqing, Boxing and Guangrao in Shandong Province.
Zhongshan county: the county of Emperor Henkel. In Zhengding County, Hebei Province today.
2. Hall number
The main hall names of Zhong surname are "Sanshantang" and so on.
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General couplets of Zhongcitang
Four-character couplet of Zhong's Ancestral Hall
Eight yuan to stay in the reputation;
Zhong Er Qiyuan.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
All-Union Canon refers to the events of two brothers named Zhong Kan and Zhong Xiong. (See the introduction of the title "I. Origin of Surname 1" above.)
Jing Lei is pregnant;
Song Yue came down mentally.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
Couplets refer to Zhong You, Zi, a disciple of Confucius and a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. I am straightforward and brave, I like to listen, I am filial, and I have political talent. When Confucius was the head of state of Lu, he was the vassal of the family, and later he was the vassal of Dr. Wei Kong Mao. It is said that his mother gave birth to him because of Lei Ling. The second couplet refers to the minister Zhong (a "father") who was sealed by Fan Zhong, also known as Fan Zhong, and announced that Wang Xuan was "expecting people (investigating household registration) in Taiyuan". He once counseled and assisted Xuan Wang to revive the country. There is a saying in The Book of Songs Elegant Takamatsu: "Takamatsu Yue Wei is extremely magnificent. Yue Wei was born to the gods, and he was blessed. "
Shengmen Gaodi;
Shang Ding Chen Yuan.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
Couplets refer to Lu Zhongyou, Zi, a disciple of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. The second couplet refers to Shang Zhongyu, who is the left photograph of King Tang Cheng.
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Seven-character couplet of Zhong's Ancestral Hall
Outstanding people, bells;
The mainstay turned the tide.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
This couplet is an analysis couplet, and the word "zhong" is embedded in the crane top grid.
Shengmen Gaodi Wei Shi zai;
Jiangdu poets gather in Fushan.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
Couplets refer to the Spring and Autumn Period, when Lu had Zhong You, Zi Luzi, a proud disciple of Confucius, and Wei Shi was a tyrant of a city. The second couplet refers to the Song Dynasty Jinshi Zhonghe, Jiangdu people, officials to Cheng Guanglu. Work service, there is "Fushan Collection".
Guanghua plum spectrum is far-reaching;
Han cun's poems have long enjoyed a good reputation.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
Couplets refer to Zhong Ren, a painter and monk in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was born in Huiji. He lives in Huaguang Mountain in Hengzhou and is called Elder Huaguang. He is good at painting plums, using ink painting, creating ink plums, and also painting small landscapes, including Hua Guang Mei Pu. The second couplet is Zhong, a poet in Qing Dynasty, whose name is Hanlin, and he is from Changshu. There is "Hanlin Poetry Draft".
There is a floating sea passenger here;
Who is the buyer today?
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
This couplet is a couplet of Zhong (You) Temple in Jinan City, Shandong Province.
Sentences are even, without order;
Dreams are often half remembered.
-Lin Shu wrote Zhong Zongtang Federation.
This couplet was presented to Zhong Shanlian by Lin Shu, a modern ancient prose writer and translator.
At that time, the country was in trouble;
Famous mountains are still in danger.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
This couplet is the temple couplet of Zhou's second son. The shrine is located in Yushan, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. "National subjugation" refers to Zhou's second son. In order to fulfill the calendar of King Tai's youngest son, he and his brother Taibo avoided Jiangnan affairs.
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Zhong Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More
Apply for tolerance and stay in the city;
People-oriented, a long talk about philosophy.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
The couplet says that there was a good official in Song Dynasty, Zhong Danian, who knew about Xichun Neijiang and taught him well, which made people feel virtuous. The second couplet refers to Zhong Changtong, a philosopher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who is a very important person. Studious, outspoken, official to business. He put forward the argument that "people-oriented, opening up the road is the goal", denied the "theory of destiny" and wrote Chang Yan, which was handed down from generation to generation.
Allow saints to smell good and do it, and enjoy it;
The master's courage is great, he will be saved when he sees danger, and he will do what he sees righteousness.
-Zhong's Ancestral Association written by Anonymous.
This couplet is a couplet of Zhong (You) Temple in Jinan City, Shandong Province.
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A Brief Introduction to the Life of Zhong, the Founding General of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Clocky
Zhong (19 15- 1984), formerly known as Zhong Chongxing, was born in Nanzhongjia Village, Longdong Town, Huangxian County, Shandong Province. 1936 join the vanguard of national liberation in China. 1937 * * Joined China.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political director of the 4th Route of the 3rd Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, the political director of the 5th detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, the political commissar of the East Navy Division of Jiaodong Military Region and the political commissar of Yantai Guard Brigade.
During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the 26th Division of the 9th Column of East China Field Army, director of the Political Department of the 9th Column, and director of the Political Department of the 27th Army of the 3rd Field Army.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the 27th Army of the Third Field Army, director of the Political Department of the Logistics Department of the East China Military Region, director of the Political Department of the Military Academy, deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Academy, ambassador plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia and Tanzania, deputy foreign minister and president of the China-Africa Friendship Association. It has made positive contributions to implementing the diplomatic line of socialist countries and enhancing the friendship and unity between the people of China and the people of the world.
1955 In September, he was awarded the rank of Major General. Won the second-class medal of independence and freedom and the first-class medal of liberation. 1984 died of illness on June 5th at the age of 69. He has written many theoretical works and memoirs, and successively published monographs such as Strengthening Party Unity, Talking about the Party's Rectification Experience, On the Communist Style, Learning the Thought of * * *, Learning the Philosophical Thought of Comrade * * *, with a total of about 350,000 words.