Divergent water flows out of Shiqiao Mountain to the southeast | ... The two rivers cross together, both of which are hydrated in the south, and the purpose of water separation can be achieved from the bottom, commonly known as Little Red Water, or famous rice enters Sichuan. Go to Shanxi, go to the south of Zhoucheng. The city is on the day of Qishan, and the west is near, which is called the day of Qishan. Not directly named after mountains, but also referring to water. It's also under Joo Won?, and in the north, Zhongshui Town gathers in a week, so there is a week. To the north of the water is Qishan. Yesterday, Qin stole Mu's food. Qishan is in the east and Jiang Shui is in the south of Chiang Kai-shek. ...
Modern scholars such as Guo Moruo and Jian Bozan also believe that Jiang Shui is a tributary of Weihe River east of Qishan today.
Another way of saying it, Jiang Shui refers to Qingjiang River (formerly known as Qingjian Water) south of Weishui in Baoji City today. In the fifth year of Tianshun in Ming Dynasty (146 1), the unified annals of Daming written by others made a textual research on Jiang's city harmony. The thirty-fourth volume "Fengxiang Mansion Monument" records: "Jiangshi City: south of Baoji County, south of it. The emperor's century: what is a mother? There are women in the family, for the little princess, you Huayang, feeling the dragon head, giving birth to Emperor Yan, and that's all. " Jiangshi Town is an old castle near Jiang Shui. Archaeological excavations and cultural relics investigations prove that the Jiangs Castle and its surroundings are covered with Yangshao culture and other sites. The records in the Annals of the Unification of Daming indicate that Jiang Shui and Jiangshicheng existed before the Ming Dynasty at the latest. In the fourteenth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 19), Volume II of Fengxiang County Records, Baodi County, said: "Jiangshicheng, seven miles south of the county, near Jiang Shui." Imperial Century said:' Why is Shennong? Shi's daughter, You Huayang, was born with the feeling of God and peace and is growing up. That's it. "In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1608), Baoji County Records contained:" [Jiang Shicheng] once said that Emperor Yan and Zhou Jiang were born here ". The reconstruction of Fengxiang local records in the fifth year of Wanli (1577) and the reconstruction of Fengxiang local records in the thirty-first year of Qingganlong (1766) recorded Fengxiang local records in the fourteenth year of Tong Ming Zhengde. In the twenty-ninth year of Qing Qianlong (1764), the "Baoji County Records" contained: "Wulijiang Shicheng in the southeast of the county has an address in the southeast. There is a bath in the east, St. Jiuyan Spring. " . In the thirty-first year of Qing Qianlong, the records of Fengxiang Prefecture were published in three years: Jiangyuan Temple: Nanjiang City, Baoji County, and Shennong Temple: One in Dongguo County and One in Jiulongquan County. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Qi Shui of Li Daoyuan, that is, Jiang Shui, was discriminated against in "Continued Tongzhi Draft of Shaanxi". Among them, "Zhiyi" said: "Those who leave the capital Yangshan are also in the same water; Out of the Qinling Mountains, Jiang Shui also. Li didn't take the exam, so he moved the capital in the name of Qi Shuishui, which was a mistake. Today, Jiang Shui is in South (Baodi) County, and Zhongzheng City is in the south and east, so you can bathe in Sanjiu Eye Spring. " . Previously, there was a mistake in the book "Evolution Gate" in the fifty years of Qing Qianlong (1785): "There is Jiang Shui in the south of Baoji County ... I don't know about Li's injection of Wei water, so I think this is the water that will cross the river and call it Jiangnan's. When I realized that I was not sure, I said,' I suspect it is water' ". Accordingly, some scholars believe that Jiang Shui is the Qingjiang River now.
So how do we "determine" the specific geographical location of Jiang Shui? We believe that ancient Jiang Shui is a tributary of the middle and upper reaches of the Weihe River, which is beyond doubt in Baoji today. As for whether it is a tributary to the north of the Weihe River or a tributary to the south of the Weihe River, it seems that there is no need to make a hard and specific implementation. Because in ancient times, a large group of ancestors lived and multiplied for thousands of years, and the legendary space between the north and the south was only a hundred miles apart, which seemed too small! What's more, it is difficult to implement the changes of landforms and place names from ancient times to the present. Mr. Xu, a famous archaeologist and historian in China, put it well in the book Legendary Times of Ancient China History:
In fact, although Baoji and Qishan belong to adjacent counties, Baoji is in the west and Qishan is in the east, nearly a hundred miles apart. Moreover, the city where Jiang is located is clearly recorded in the Notes on Weibei Shuijing. Jiangbao is in the south of Weihe River, which is all in the tableland within hundreds of miles, and there is no possibility of diversion. However, although Jiangchengbao and Jiangchengbao have two words in common, they must not be the same place. Even so, there is a good painted pottery site near Jiangcheng Castle, which was inhabited in the early days of our history. There is no doubt that the names of Jiangchengbao and Qingjiang, as well as the very special Shennong Temple ... all seem to have their own origins and were not invented by later generations. We haven't investigated Qishan area in detail, but I know there is no shortage of prehistoric sites after passing there. Therefore, although the statement that "Baoji County Records" is far-fetched and attached is not reliable, the two places are not too far apart, and they are both old places where Jiang's surname lives, which is very likely. But Zhou's abandoned mother, Jiang Yuan (or Jiang Yuan), understood it as Jiang's daughter. Tai, where Zhouyi lives, is in Wugong County, only a few dozen miles away from Qishan. Marriage is similar because of proximity, and the reasons are similar. Panxi River mentioned in another myth of Jiang surname is also in this area.
Although Mr. Xu is based on "Jiang Shui" or "Qi Shui" mentioned in the Notes on Water Classics, he also admits that the Qingjiang River in Jiangcheng Castle is "all like its source" and "not invented by future generations", and thinks that "all are the old places where Jiang's family lived". Mr. Zou Heng, a famous modern archaeologist in China and a professor in Peking University, said it more clearly. He said:
As the saying goes, "Yan Di is made of ginger and water", we can understand that Jiang Shui is the earliest place where Yan Di people lived. Jiang Shui in ancient times, according to the Records of Shui Jing and Wei Shui, is located in the south of Jiang's city, that is, today's Qishan County, Joo Won?, but I don't know the specific location. In Da Ming Zhi, there is a city of ginger in Nanqili, Baoji County, Fengxiang Prefecture, and there is one in the south of the city. This city of ginger is now called Ginger Castle, which is Yimen Castle in the south. There is a piece of water in the west of the castle, which is still called Qingjiang. The ancient legend, which was originally difficult to verify and not too rigid, has been in Fengxiang House, which is today's Baoji City.
Teacher Zou's opinion is very reasonable. Therefore, it can be said with absolute certainty that both Jiang Shui, which is separated by a water, and Jiang Shui, which is on the shore of Qingjiang River, are in Baoji area today.