The global view of history (holistic view of history) holds that human history is a whole and an evolutionary history from decentralized development to overall development.
The view of civilization history: that human history is the development history of human civilization. Vertical includes: hunting civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization; Horizontal includes material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization.
The revolutionary historical view holds that human history is a history of promoting social evolution through constant revolutionary struggle.
From the viewpoint of social history, human history is not only the history of political, economic, ideological and diplomatic events, but also the history of small events closely related to ordinary people and all living things, including food, clothing, housing, transportation, customs and habits.