12. Some scholars think that Niu Geng may have appeared as early as Shang Dynasty. The most favorable evidence for him is that
A. Cattle bones have been unearthed in the ruins of Shang Dynasty.
B. there is a description of farming life in the book of songs.
C. Confucius' student Ran Geng is called Bo Niu, and there are two words in his name: Geng and Niu.
D. Ancient philologists found that there are words in Oracle Bone Inscriptions that show the shape of a cow pulling a plow to open the soil.
Analysis: Inscription: Shang Dynasty and Niu Geng. Item A "ox bone" is not equal to "Niu Geng", so it is excluded; The Book of Songs includes poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, excluding B; Confucius student Ran Geng was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, excluding C; Oracle Bone Inscriptions wrote it in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and the sentence "Cows pull plows to open the soil" indicates that Niu Geng may have appeared at that time, so the correct answer is D.
Answer: d
13. The phenomenon that "vassals have to eat, clothe, pay taxes and rent, but are not allowed to govern" reflects that.
A. Consolidate the enfeoffment system B. Strengthen centralization
C. The demise of patriarchal clan system D. The weakening of absolute monarchy
Analysis: When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the attached interest law, the vassals got only food, clothing, taxes and rent, and no political affairs. This phenomenon shows the weakening of vassal power and reflects the strengthening of centralization in Han Dynasty. The correct option is B.
Answer: b
14. some people commented on the political system at that time: if the prime minister system had not been abolished, the prime minister would have admonished the monarch with the virtue of ancient sages and sages, and the monarch would not be unscrupulous. On this basis, he thinks
A. Limiting monarchical power B. Weakening relative power
C. Implement a constitutional monarchy D. Abolish the system of three provinces and six counties
Analysis: material significance: under the condition of prime minister system, the prime minister will persuade the monarch with the virtue of ancient sages and sages, and can restrict the monarch to a certain extent and choose A.
A: A.
15. Figure 5 is a poster of a certain period, from which we can see that
A. The author opposes Yuan Shikai's dictatorship and traitorous behavior.
B. the author propagandizes the anti-Japanese national United front.
C. The Kuomintang reinterpreted the Three People's Principles
D. the may fourth movement has a broad mass base.
Analysis: Pay attention to the title "The First Army of the National Revolutionary Army" at the bottom of the picture. The First Army of the National Revolutionary Army was founded in August 1925. Originated from the teaching regiment of Huangpu Military Academy, it is the main force of the Central Army of the National Government, so the correct answers are C. Yuan Shikai's dictatorship and traitorous behavior (1 912-16), the anti-Japanese national united front (1year after Japan launched the war of aggression against China), and the May 4th Movement (.
Answer: c
16 Zhou Enlai said: "The leading comrades of the Comintern are still worried that we are too far away from the working class. I said that after a long period of rural struggle, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Zedong, we can completely become the proletariat. Some comrades of the Comintern made a fuss after listening. " The correct understanding of this passage is
A. The working class in China has not yet entered the political arena.
B. The Comintern opposed farmers' participation in the China Revolution.
China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace.
D. China * * * insists on Marxism in China www.xkb 1.com.
Analysis: According to what I have learned, the "training after a long-term struggle in rural areas" in the materials refers to the road of armed separation of workers and peasants, that is, China insisted on the China of Marxism and chose D. China working class1919May 4th Movement to begin to enter the political arena, excluding A; The leading comrades of the Comintern are worried that the revolution is too far away from the working class, and they do not object to the peasants' participation in the China Revolution, except B; The material has nothing to do with foreign policy, and C is obviously wrong.
Answer: d
17. on the eve of the first national people's congress, the slogan of mobilizing the masses to publicize and discuss the draft constitution is as follows
A. "Struggle to consolidate the new democratic system"
"B." Adhere to the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend". "
C. "Struggle for the successful realization of socialism in China"
D. "Warmly celebrate the basic establishment of the socialist social system"
Analysis: In order to ensure the smooth political transition from new democracy to socialism, New China held the first National People's Congress and formulated the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), so the correct answer is C. On the eve of the first congress, that is, before 1954, B( 1956 put forward the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend") and D.
Answer: c
On 18. 152 1, a representative of the Pope argued with Martin Luther that faith cannot be firmly based on the Bible. Because the Bible, like soft wax, can make everyone twist or pull at will. "Their main difference is that
A. is faith necessary
C. Can the Bible be the basis of faith D. Can believers be saved by faith alone?
Analysis: Martin Luther preached "justification by faith" and advocated that faith in the Bible and God can save you. The Pope preached "justification by deeds" and believed that faith could not be firmly established in the Bible. Therefore, the main difference between them lies in whether believers can choose D only by believing in salvation. Both of them regard the Bible as the basis of faith and reject C.
Answer: the new curriculum standard d first network.
19.65438+65438 At the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009, a western literary school "artistically described the restless, sensitive and delicate spiritual world of people in this particular era, showing the self with a strong desire for personality expansion". Its creative style is
A. Realism B. Romanticism C. Classicism D. Rationalism
Analysis: According to the materials of "65438+65438 at the end of 2008+early 2009" and "strong personality", it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that his creative style is romantic. Romantic literature came into being at the end of18th century and reached its peak in the first half of19th century. The most disturbing realism is1the literary trend of thought that first appeared in France, Britain and other places in the 1930s, excluding A.
Answer: b
20 "New forces and new theories are constantly emerging, challenging orthodox liberalism in the19th century. Utopia and other socialists have fired several rows of small guns, and now it is the turn of the cannon to fire. " "Cannon" is
A. Enlightenment B. Biological evolution C. Scientific socialism D. Utopian socialism
Analysis:19th Century Challenging Orthodox Liberalism shows that after the industrial revolution, the drawbacks of the capitalist system were exposed, when the utopian social system was criticized and reformed and other socialists rose. Artillery should be the birth of Marxism, so choose C.
Answer: c
2 1 Roosevelt During the New Deal, the US government encouraged the following behaviors.
A. capitalists improve workers' treatment B. foreigners go to the United States for employment
C.people keep their money at home. D. farmers expand production scale.
Analysis: Roosevelt's New Deal standardized industrial production and labor relations, so the government encouraged capitalists to improve the treatment of workers, and chose A. to rectify finance, restore bank credit, and eliminate C; Restrict agricultural production and exclude D; Organize public works and social relief, solve the unemployment problem and eliminate B.
A: A.
Some scholars said: "The design intention of the Soviet system is to make an extremely backward and underdeveloped country embark on the road of industrialization as soon as possible ... Although this system is inefficient and wasteful, it still achieves the above goals." According to this, we can see that this scholar
A. think Stalin's model is reasonable
B. agree with Lenin's new economic policy
C. objectively evaluated the wartime communist policy
D. Denying the necessity of Khrushchev's change
Analysis: "(Soviet Union) ... Although this system is inefficient and wasteful, it has achieved the above goals after all. (Industrialization) "Accordingly, the scholar thinks that Stalin's model is reasonable.
A: A.
23 1962 A French newspaper said that President Charles de Gaulle should always be ready to show his diplomatic trump card with a large amount of dollars in his hand and put pressure on the United States by buying gold from the United States. The US government attaches great importance to this and thinks that "the dollar held by France is both a political issue and an economic issue", which reflects this point.
The trend of world multipolarization, the development of non-aligned movement, the challenge of Bretton Woods system and France's resistance to Marshall Plan.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
Analysis: The "dollars held by France" in the material reflects that after World War II, Western Europe began to unite, the economy overtook the American economy, and the Bretton Woods system faced challenges. At the same time, it has politically impacted the hegemonic position of the United States and the trend of world multipolarization. The Non-Aligned Movement has nothing to do with France, and the materials cannot reflect France's boycott of the Marshall Plan, excluding ② and ④.
Answer: b