Section 1 Introduction to Surgery
Section 2 A Brief History of Surgery
How to study surgery in the third quarter
Chapter II Sterilization
Section 1 Sterilization and Disinfection of Equipment and Space
First of all, clean
Second, the high temperature sterilization method
Third, chemical disinfection and sterilization method
The second quarter personnel disinfection and aseptic principle
A, aseptic treatment of surgical personnel
Second, the aseptic treatment of patients' operating area
Third, the isolation technology of contaminated surgery
Four, the principle of sterility in the process of operation
Attachment: debridement
Chapter III Disorder of Body Fluid Metabolism and Acid-base Balance
Section 1 Dysmetabolism of Body Fluids
I. Abnormal metabolism of water and sodium
2. Abnormal potassium content in the body
3. Abnormality of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in the body
The imbalance of acid-base balance in the second quarter
I. Metabolic acidosis
Second, metabolic alkalosis.
Chapter IV Blood Transfusion
Section 1 Indications and Precautions for Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusion complications in the second quarter
Section 3 Autologous Blood Transfusion, Component Blood Transfusion and Plasma Supplement
Chapter 5 Surgical shock
Section 1 Introduction
The second quarter hypovolemic shock
First, hemorrhagic shock
Second, traumatic shock.
The third quarter septic shock
Chapter VI Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome
Section 1 Introduction
Acute renal failure in the second quarter
Section III Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Chapter VII Anesthesia
Section 1 Introduction
Section 2 General anesthesia
First, endotracheal intubation
Second, the judgment of general anesthesia and anesthesia depth
Prevention and treatment of complications of general anesthesia
Section 3 Local Anesthesia
First, local anesthetic drugs
Second, the local anesthesia method
Section IV Intraspinal Anesthesia
Section 5 Pain treatment
First of all, pain
Second, the diagnosis of pain
Third, treat pain.
Chapter VIII Perioperative Management and Nutritional Support
Section 1 Preoperative preparation and postoperative treatment
First, preoperative preparation
Second, postoperative treatment
Section 2 Prevention and Treatment of Postoperative Complications
Section III Nutritional Metabolism of Surgical Patients
Section IV Enteral Nutrition and Parenteral Nutrition
I. Enteral nutrition
Second, parenteral nutrition.
Chapter 9 Trauma and Surgical Intensive Care
Section 1 trauma
Section 2 Surgical Intensive Care and Resuscitation
First, surgical intensive care monitoring
Second, cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation
Three. Introduction to damage control theory
Chapter 10 surgical infection
Section 1 Introduction
Acute suppurative infection of soft tissue in the second quarter
I. Furuncle
Second, carbuncle
Third, subcutaneous acute cellulitis.
Fourth, erysipelas
Five, acute lymphangitis and acute lymphadenitis
The third quarter acute suppurative infection of hand
Paronychia and purulent inflammation of fingers
Second, acute suppurative tenosynovitis, bursitis and
Deep infection of palm
The fourth quarter systemic surgical infection
Section 5 Infection by Spore Anaerobic Bacteria
First of all, tetanus
Second, gas gangrene
Section 6 Principles of surgical application of antibiotics
Chapter 1 1 burns, frostbite and stings
Section 1 thermal burn
Second, electricity-saving burns and chemical burns
First, electric burns
Second, chemical burns
The third quarter frostbite
First, non-freezing frostbite
Second, frostbite
The fourth quarter bites.
First, rabies bites
Second, poisonous snake bites.
Third, insect bites.
Chapter 12 Tumor
Section 1 Introduction
Common body surface masses in the second quarter
I. cutaneous papilloma
Second, skin cancer.
Third, moles and melanoma.
Four, fibroma and fibromatoid lesions
Lipoma
Six, hemangioma
Seven, neurofibroma
Eight, cystic tumors and cysts
Chapter 13 minimally invasive surgery, microsurgery and transplantation
Introduction to surgery
Section 1 Minimally Invasive Surgery
Section 2 Microsurgery
Section 3 Transplantation
Chapter 14 intracranial hypertension
Section 1 Intracranial Hypertension
Cerebral hernia in the second quarter
Chapter 15 Craniocerebral Injury
The first section scalp injury
First, scalp hematoma
Second, scalp laceration
Third, scalp avulsion injury
Skull fracture in the second quarter
The first is a skull fracture.
Second, skull base fracture.
Section 3 brain injury
First of all, concussion
Second, brain contusion and laceration
Third, primary brain stem injury.
The fourth section intracranial hematoma
A, epidural hematoma
Second, subdural hematoma
Third, intracerebral hematoma.
Fourthly, delayed traumatic intracranial hematoma.
Section 5 Open craniocerebral injury
Chapter 16 Surgical diseases of brain, spinal canal and spinal cord
Congenital malformation of brain and spinal cord
First, congenital hydrocephalus
Second, cranial fissure and spina bifida.
Two intracranial and intraspinal tumors
First, intracranial tumors
Second, intraspinal tumors.
Section 3 Intracranial and Intraspinal Vascular Diseases
I. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage
Second, the surgical treatment of hemorrhagic stroke
Chapter 17 Neck diseases
Section 1 Thyroid Diseases
First, simple goiter
Second, surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism
Third, thyroiditis.
Fourth, thyroid adenoma
Verb (abbreviation for verb) thyroid cancer
Section 2 Primary hyperparathyroidism
Section 3 Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment of Neck Masses
Chapter 18 Breast Diseases
Section 1 Introduction
The second quarter acute mastitis
Section 3 Cystic hyperplasia of breast
The fourth quarter breast tumor
First, breast fibroadenoma
Secondly, intraductal papilloma
Third, breast cancer.
Chapter 19 Chest injury
Section 1 Overview
Fracture of the second rib
The third section pneumothorax
A, closed pneumothorax
Second, open pneumothorax
Third, tension pneumothorax.
The fourth quarter traumatic hemothorax
Attachment: Closed thoracic drainage
Chapter 20 Chest Wall Diseases and Empyema
Section 1 Nonspecific Costochondritis
Empyema in the second quarter
First, acute empyema
Second, chronic empyema
Chapter 2 1 lung diseases
Section 1 Lung cancer
Section 2 Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Chapter 22 Esophageal diseases
Section 1 Esophageal cancer
The second diet tube benign disease
I. Benign tumor of esophagus
Second, esophageal burns.
Third, achalasia of cardia
Chapter 23 Mediastinal and Heart Diseases
Section 1 Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease
I. Patent ductus arteriosus
Second, ventricular septal defect.
Section 2 Surgical treatment of valvular heart disease
Third mediastinal tumor
Chapter 24 External Abdominal Hernia
Section 1 Overview
Second inguinal hernia
Femoral hernia in the third section
Section 4 Other External Abdominal Hernia
First, incisional hernia
Second, umbilical cord extraction
Third, the white line hernia
Chapter 25 Acute suppurative peritonitis
Section 1 Acute diffuse peritonitis
Abdominal abscess in the second quarter
First, subphrenic abscess
Second, pelvic abscess
Three. Intestinal abscess
The third quarter abdominal cavity syndrome
Chapter 26 Abdominal injury
Section 1 Introduction
In the second quarter, the principles of treatment of intra-abdominal organ injury
First, spleen rupture
Second, liver rupture.
Third, small intestine rupture.
Fourth, colon rupture.
Chapter 27 Diseases of Stomach and Duodenum
Section 1 surgical treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers
I. Acute perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcer
Second, gastric and duodenal ulcer bleeding
Scar pyloric obstruction of gastric and duodenal ulcer
Fourth, the operation mode and postoperative complications
The second quarter gastric cancer
Section 3 Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Chapter 28 Intestinal obstruction
Section 1 Overview
Common intestinal obstruction in the second quarter
First, adhesive intestinal obstruction
Second, volvulus.
Third, intussusception.
Chapter 29 Appendicitis
The first section acute appendicitis
Special types of appendicitis in the second quarter
Section III Chronic Appendicitis
Chapter 30 Diseases of Colon, Rectal and Anal Canal
Section 1 Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy of colon, rectum and anal canal
Second, the physiology of colon, rectum and anal canal
Section 2 Surgical Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Section III Intestinal Polyps and Rectal Polyps
First, intestinal polyps
Second, rectal interest.
The fourth quarter colon cancer and rectal cancer
First, colon cancer.
Second, rectal cancer.
Section 5 Congenital Anorectal Diseases
First, congenital anorectal malformation
Second, Hirschsprung's disease
Section 6 Anal fissure
Section 7 Perirectal Abscess
Section 8 Anal Fistula
Section 9 Hemorrhoids
Chapter 365438 +0 liver disease
The first section of liver abscess
First, bacterial liver abscess
Second, amebic liver abscess
Section II Liver Tumors
First, primary liver cancer
Second, secondary liver cancer.
Third, benign liver tumors.
Section III Surgical Treatment of Portal Hypertension in Cirrhosis
Chapter 32 Biliary duct diseases
Section 1 Overview
Gallstones in the second quarter
First of all, gallstones
Second, extrahepatic bile duct stones
Three, intrahepatic bile duct stones
Section III Biliary Tract Infection
First, acute cholecystitis
Second, chronic cholecystitis
Three. Acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis
Section 4 Biliary Tract Tumors
First, gallbladder polyps and benign tumors
Second, gallbladder cancer.
Third, cholangiocarcinoma.
Chapter 33 Pancreatic diseases
The first section pancreatitis
First, acute pancreatitis.
Second, chronic pancreatitis
Pancreatic cyst in the second quarter
Section III Pancreatic Cancer and Periampullary Cancer
First, pancreatic cancer
Second, periampullary carcinoma
Chapter 34 Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute abdomen
Chapter 35 Peripheral vascular and lymphatic diseases
Section 1 Overview
Peripheral vascular injury in the second quarter
Section III Arterial Diseases
A, arteriosclerosis obliterans
Second, thromboangiitis obliterans
The fourth quarter venous diseases
First, chronic venous insufficiency of lower limbs
Second, deep vein thrombosis
……
Chapter 36 Examination and Diagnosis of Urinary and Male Reproductive System Surgery
Chapter 37 Congenital malformation of urinary and male reproductive system
Chapter 38 Injury of Urinary System
Chapter 39 Urinary, Male Reproductive System Infection and Tuberculosis
Chapter 40 Urinary system obstruction and urolithiasis
Chapter 4 1 Urology and Male Reproductive System Tumors
Chapter 42 Urology and Male Reproductive System of Others
Chapter 43 Male Sexual Dysfunction and Infertility
Chapter 44 Introduction to Fracture
Chapter 45 Injury of upper limb bones and joints
Chapter 46 Fracture and dislocation of lower limbs
Chapter 47 Fracture of spine and pelvis
Chapter 48 Peripheral nerve injury
Chapter 49 Chronic injury of motor system
Chapter 50 Lumbago and Leg Pain and Neck and Shoulder Pain
Chapter 5 1 suppurative osteoarticular infection
Chapter 52 Bone and joint tuberculosis
Chapter 53 Non-suppurative arthritis
Chapter 54 Malformation of Motor System
Chapter 55 Bone tumor
Chapter 56 Introduction to Dermatosis
Chapter 57 Allergic dermatosis
Chapter 58 Infectious dermatosis
Chapter 59 Other skin diseases
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Introduction to the basic requirements and characteristics of the national qualification examination for medical practitioners
Comprehensive simulation exercise of "Clinical Assistant Physician Examination"