First, multiple choice questions

1 . a 2 . b 3 . a 4 . a 5 . c 6 . d 7 . b 8 . c 9 . b 10 . b

1 1 . a 12 . c 13 . c 14 . a 15 . d 16 . d 17 . c 18 . c 19 . c 20 . d

2 1.b 22.a 23.c 24.b 25.a

Second, the material problem.

26.① Emergence: Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished the system of Zheng Zhi with Nine Grades and ordered "juren by branch". Yang Di, Emperor Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty, opened the Jinshi branch and the imperial examination system was formally established.

Abolition: After the Second Opium War, 1905, the Qing government announced the abolition of the imperial examination. At this point, the imperial examination system, which lasted more than 1300 years, finally withdrew from the historical stage.

② Four Books and Five Classics: Four Books: The University, The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius.

Five Classics: Book, Poetry, Book of Changes, Ceremony, Spring and Autumn Period.

③ For students: 1. Strengthen the moral consciousness of self-integrity and improve the moral level;

2. study hard at ordinary times and don't cheat in the exam;

Used for invigilation: 1. Strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and increase the punishment for cheating in exams;

2. Strengthen the management of relevant departments.

27.① Arrive at the Red Sea coast and the east coast of Africa. Seven times till now has gone through more than 20 years.

② Compass (compass)

(3) The time is early, the times are many, there are many people, there are many boats, the boats are large, the scope is wide, the influence is far-reaching, and peaceful exchanges are held.

④ 1. Expanded the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Asian and African countries;

2. The feat in the history of world navigation, Zheng He deserves to be an outstanding navigator in the world;

3. Promoted the development of Nanyang.

Third, answer questions online.

28.

①

Look at your hobbies. For example, the person I admire most is Zhuge Liang, because he is resourceful and talented. )