Qin → Western Chu → Han → Western Han → New → Han Xuanhan, Eastern Han, (Cao Wei, Sun Wu)
The Three Kingdoms Wei, Wu → Jin, Western Jin (Soochow) and Eastern Jin (Northern Wei)
Southern Dynasties, (Northern Wei), Southern Qi (Northern Wei), Liang (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi), Chen (Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui), Northern Wei (,Southern Qi, Liang), Eastern Wei (Western Wei, Liang), Western Wei (Eastern Wei, Sui).
Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, Later Zhou and Ten Kingdoms in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period → Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty), Liao Dynasty, Xixia, Jin Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty (Great Mongolia, Yuan Dynasty and Northern Yuan Dynasty) → Ming Dynasty (Ming Dynasty and Southern Ming Dynasty) → Qing Dynasty → Modern (Republic of China) → Modern (People's Republic of China (PRC)).
Yu Dynasty: At the beginning of the 36th century BC-at the beginning of the 20th century BC, there were Yu (now Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and Huangdi Zhuanmu.
Xia Dynasty: About 2070- 1600 years ago, I watered Yangcheng (now Luoyang, Henan) (now Dengfeng, Henan), Xia, Xia and Xia Shaokang.
Poverty: 198 1 years ago-1973 years ago (now hua county, Henan Province), there was a poor king named Yi Yin.
Han Dynasty: 1973 to 1933 Hanshui (now Weifang, Shandong) Wang Hanzhuo.
Shang (Yin) Dynasty: 65438 BC+0600 BC-65438 BC+0046 BC+0600 BC-65438 BC+0300 BC-65438 BC+0046 BC (Shang (Yin)).
Zhou dynasty: 1046-256 years ago.
Western Zhou Dynasty: 1046-77 1 years ago Haojing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), Zhou Wen Wang Jichang, Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang.
Eastern Zhou Dynasty: From 770 BC to 256 BC, Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was located in Jiyijiu in the east of Zhou Pingwang.
Spring and Autumn Period: 770 BC-476 BC.
Warring States period: 475 BC-2265438 BC+0 BC.
feudal society
Qin Dynasty: 2265438 BC+0 BC-206 BC Xianyang (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng.
Western Chu: From 206 BC to 202 BC, Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was the overlord of Western Chu, Xiang Yu.
Han Dynasty: 202 -263 BC (including Shu Han).
Western Han Dynasty: From 202 BC to 8 AD, Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, lived in Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province).
New Dynasty: From 8 to 23 AD, Wang Mang, the new ancestor of Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).
Xuanhan: From 23 to 25 AD, Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) was renamed Liu Xuan.
Eastern Han Dynasty: Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty from 25 to 220 AD.
Three Kingdoms Period: 220 -280.
Cao Wei: From 220 to 265, Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was Wei Wudi, Cao Cao and Wei Wendi Cao Pi.
Shu Han: 22 1 -263 Chengdu (now Chengdu, Sichuan) Liu Chan, the queen of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han.
Sun Wu: From 222 to 280, Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) was Sun Quan, that is, Dawu.
Jin Dynasty: 265 -420.
Western Jin Dynasty: 266 -3 16 Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) Sima Yan, emperor of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Eastern Jin Dynasty: 3 17 -420 Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Si Marui, Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Sixteen countries: 304 -420 years. The end of sixteen countries: 420 -439.
Southern and Northern Dynasties: 386 -589.
Southern Dynasties: 420 -589.
Liu Song: 420 -479 Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Wudi and Liu Yu in Liu Song.
Nanqi: 479 -502 Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Xiao Daocheng, Emperor Gaudi of Nanqi.
Nanliang: 502 -557 Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) Xiaoyan, Liang Wudi.
Chen Nan: 557 -589 Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), Chen Baxian, Chen Wudi.
Northern Dynasties: 386 -589.
Middle and Late Northern Wei Dynasty: 420 -557 Pingcheng Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) (now Datong, Shanxi Province) Tuoba Gui, Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Justin, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Eastern Wei Dynasty: From 534 to 550, Yecheng (now Ye Zhen, Hebei Province) was a quiet emperor in the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
Western Wei Dynasty: Yuanbaoju in Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) and West Wei Wendi from 532 to 556.
Northern Qi Dynasty: From 550 to 577, Yecheng (now Ye Zhen, Hebei Province) was located in Levin, Wen Xuandi.
Northern Zhou Dynasty: 557 -58 1 Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) Yu Wenjue, Emperor Xiaozong of Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Sui Dynasty: 58 1 year ——6 18 years Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) Sui Wendi Sui Wendi.
Tang Dynasty: 6 18 -690 705 -907 Chang 'an (now Shaanxi An) Li Zhongzong.
Wu Zhou: From 690 to 705, Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) was the capital of gods, and Emperor Wu Zetian of Wu Zhou.
Five Dynasties: 907 -960.
Hou Liang: From 907 to 923, Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) was the ancestor of Hou Liang, Zhu Wen.
Late Tang Dynasty: From 923 to 936, after passing through Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan), Tangzhuang lived in Li.
Later Jin Dynasty: 936 -947 Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), and later Jin Gaozu Shijingtang.
Later Han Dynasty: Liu Zhiyuan (Zhen), the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, lived in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) from 947 to 950.
Houzhou: Guo Wei, the great ancestor of the Houzhou Dynasty, lived in Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) from 95/kloc-0 to 960.
Ten countries: 907 -979.
Liao Dynasty (Khitan): From 907 to 1 125, he went to Gyeonggi (now Baling Zuo Qi, Inner Mongolia) and Yelubaoji, the Liao Taizu.
West Liao:1123-1218, the tiger thinks of Han 'er, so does Liao.
Song dynasty: 960-1279.
Northern Song Dynasty: 960-1 127 Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Zhao Kuangyin in northern Song Taizu.
Southern Song Dynasty: 1 127-1279 Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was the emperor of Zhao Gou in Southern Song Dynasty.
Xixia: 1038- 1227 Xingqing (Zhongxing) (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) Xixia Jing Zong Li Yuanhao.
Jin Dynasty:1115-1234 Zhongjing (now Beijing) Jin Taizu Hong Yan Yan Hong Akuta.
Great Mongolia: 1206-1260 qu Diao Alan (now Kent, Mongolia) Mongolia (yuan) Taizu Genghis Khan was only one catty at that time.
Yuan dynasty:
Yuan: 127 1 year-1368 Bolzigit Khan, the ancestor of Yuan (Mongolia) in modern Beijing.
Beiyuan: 1368-1489 Dadu (now Beijing) Yuan Zhaozong Bolzigit Jin Ai-yu was sensible.
Han and Song Dynasties: 1355-1366, Han Liner, Wang Xiaoming.
Ming dynasty:
Ming: 1368-1644 ying Tian (now Nanjing, Jiangsu province) Shi Jing (now Beijing) Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang Ming Chengzu Judy Nanming 1644-1683 traveled to Ming 'an (now Beijing) and lived in Zhu Yousong.
Nan Ming: 1644- 1683
Qing Dynasty: 1636-19 12 Shengjing Shi Jing (now Shenyang, Liaoning Province) (now Beijing) Qing (later Jin Dynasty) Emperor Taizong, Emperor Taiji, Qing ancestor the emperor shunzhi Aisingiorro Fu Lin.
Republic of China: 19 12-1949 Beiping (now Beijing), Yuan Shikai (Beiyang Army), and Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek (later Nanjing).
Extended data
China has a long history and complicated dynasties. The first thing the founder of each dynasty should do is to establish the name of the country, that is, the name of the dynasty, which is called the name of the dynasty for short.
What determines the name of a dynasty?
There are roughly five reasons: from the names of tribes and tribal alliances, from the original divinatory symbols and the titles of founders; Originated in the area ruled by the original regime of the founder; Originated from clan relationship; It means good luck.
Xia: According to legend, Yu was once blocked because people used to call his regime "Xia". According to the historian, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved westward to Daxia (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi), while Yan Shaokang restored the Xia Dynasty in Luncheng (now Yucheng west of Shangqiu, Henan) and resumed its rule, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.
Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang clan helped Yu to control water, and was sealed by Shang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan), and later called his tribe (or tribe) by "Shang". At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Shang" was the title of the country, and its capital was Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu, Henan Province). After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang.
Zhou: When Zhou people went to the ancient palace to pray, they moved to Qishan, Shaanxi. After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou".
Qin: According to Records of the Historian, this is an ancient tribe. Its leader, Fei Zi, once made contributions to raising horses for Zhou, was given the surname of "Won" by Zhou, and owned a small piece of land (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also known as Longxiyu). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established the State of Qin.
Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, and his fief was in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the title was "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "pre-Han Dynasty" and "post-Han Dynasty" in time.
New: The meaning of "new" in Wang Mang's Chao (Ti): the original meaning of new is to change the old and update the old. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, under the domination of the theory of five virtues, a new virtue replaced the old one in social politics. In this context, Wang Mang claimed to be the spokesman of Xinde, "abolishing the Han Dynasty, prospering the king and abolishing Liu", and finally completed the process of "being ordered to replace the Han Dynasty".
Han is a fire virtue, a soil virtue, and Wang Mang is a soil virtue, claiming to be "entrusted to the first emperor after being admitted to the Yellow Emperor". According to the principle that the five elements are mutually generated, the fire virtue is replaced by earth virtue, which is intended to be passed on from Chi Di to the Yellow Emperor by destiny.
Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once named Cao Cao "Duke Wei" and "Wang Wei", and Cao Pi was called "Wei" after the Han Dynasty. Cao was given a title by the royal family and was also called "Cao Wei" in history. Cao Cao, posthumous title and Wei Wudi.
Shu (Han): Liu Bei takes Sichuan as his activity area, and Shu refers to Sichuan. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Han Ji".
Wu: Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, when Wu was founded, Cao Wei named Sun Quan as "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the East, it is also called "Soochow".
Jin: Si Mazhao forced Wei Emperor to make him Duke of Jin, and after the destruction of Shu, he became King of Jin. Later, his son inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and stand on his own feet as emperor, with the title of "Jin".
Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Yang Jian, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, was once named "the successor to the country" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi later adopted this title, which was called "chasing the DPRK". He thinks that the meaning of "go with you" may be changed to "follow", which is ominous.
Tang: Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's grandfather was named "Duke Tang" for his contribution to Zhou Yougong, and his title was passed on to Li Yuan. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty.
Liao: Liao was originally called "Qidan", and Qidan is a surname. Because of living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River, it was changed to "Liao".
Song Dynasty: After Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as our ambassador to Germany. The German army was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and was appointed as our ambassador to Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song".
Xixia: Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province) and named it "Daxia" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia".
Jin: Jinducheng is located in Ning, Jing Hui (now Acheng South of Heilongjiang). According to legend, its aquatic products are gold, and the jurchen word is "gold", which means "pushing a tiger".
Yuan: According to the History of Yuan Dynasty, the naming of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism.
Ming: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which was developed by inheriting Guo Zixing. Guo Zixing belongs to An Baili Sect. The White Lotus Sect declared that "darkness is about to pass, and light is coming" to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty.
Therefore, it is also called the Illuminati. Han called him "Wang Ming" (his son called him "Wang Xiaoming"), which reflected his purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang not only once believed in religion, but also admitted that he was a member of the rebel army (once deputy marshal Zuo). After Zhu Yuanzhang came to power, the title of the country was "Ming".
Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty).
In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing".
In the Song Dynasty, Jurchen was controlled by the Khitans. His generation pointed out that the word "Liao" means "iron" in the Khitan language, so it was named "Jin", which means it is stronger than iron and can overwhelm "Liao". There are different opinions on the reasons why "Jin" changed to "Qing". Some people think that Huang Taiji wants to avoid causing sharp contradictions.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties