San Marino was founded in 30 1 year. 1263 promulgated the Republic Law, and15th century determined the name of the country. It is the oldest republic in Europe. The Vienna Conference expressed respect for the territorial integrity of San Marino. 185 1 year, successively occupied by the papal army of the Austrian Empire. Invaded by fascist Germany during World War II. Pursue a positive and neutral foreign policy.
Located in the northeast of European Apennine Peninsula, it is a landlocked country, only 23 kilometers away from Adriatic Sea. It borders Italy on all sides. The territory is hilly, located in mount titano, the highest in the central part, with an altitude of 755.24 meters. It belongs to the subtropical Mediterranean climate. The annual average temperature is 16℃, the lowest temperature in winter is -2℃, and the highest temperature in summer is 30℃. The average annual precipitation is 880mm.
According to legend, in 30 1 year, a Christian stonemason named marino hid in the top of mount titano in order to avoid the persecution of the Roman emperor. The place name of San Marino comes from this. At first, the virgin ruled by the patriarch. 1243, two consuls ruled together and became the oldest republic in the world. San Marino has been invaded by foreign enemies twice in history. 1503 was occupied by Caesar Bogart for 7 months; 1739 was occupied by Cardinal Alberoni, but soon regained its independence in February/740. Saint remained neutral during the two world wars. After the war, Saint Vincent's economy developed steadily and joined some important international organizations such as the United Nations.